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  <title>M 51 Chandra X-Ray Discrete Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>M51CXO</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/m51cxo</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Terashima, Wilson</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
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  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      This table contains the results of two Chandra observations (separated by 1 year) of the population of X-ray sources in the spiral galaxy M 51 (NGC 5194 and NGC 5195). One hundred and thirteen X-ray sources have been detected in an 8.4&amp;#39; x 8.4&amp;#39;(20.4 x 20.4kpc) region, and 84 and 12 of them project within the disks of NGC 5194 and NGC 5195, respectively. Nine and 28 sources have luminosities exceeding 1 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;39&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/s (ultraluminous X-ray sources or ULXs) and 1 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;38&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/s in the 0.5 - 8 keV band, respectively, assuming that they are associated with M 51. The number of ULXs is much higher than found in most normal spiral and elliptical galaxies. Most of the X-ray sources and all seven of the ULXs in NGC 5194 are located in, or close to, a spiral arm, suggesting a connection with recent star formation. The Chandra observations of M 51 were performed on 2000 June 20 and 2001 June 23 with the ACIS instrument. The background was stable in both observations, and effective exposure times of 14.9 and 26.8ks were obtained for the observations in 2000 and 2001, respectively. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2007 based on &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJ/601/735"&amp;gt;CDS catalog J/ApJ/601/735&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; files table2.dat, table3.dat and table4.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2004ApJ...601..735T
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/m51cxo.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
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          M 51 Chandra X-Ray Discrete Source Catalog
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            RMS Uncertainty on 2-8keV Band Counts
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            2-8keV Band Counts in Observation 2
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          <name>sb_counts_obs2_limit</name>
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            Limit Flag for 0.5-2keV Band Counts in Observation 2
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            nullable
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            2-8keV Band Counts in Observation 1
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            RMS Uncertainty on 0.5-8keV Band Counts in Observation 2
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            RMS Uncertainty on 0.5-2keV Band Counts in Observation 1
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            Alternative Designation
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            RMS Uncertainty on 2-8keV Band Counts in Observation 2
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            Sequential Number Assigned to Each Source on a Per Table Basis
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            RMS Uncertainty on 0.5-2keV Band Counts in Observation 2
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            RMS Uncertainty on 2-8keV Band Counts in Observation 1
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            0.5-8keV Band Counts in Observation 2
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            0.5-2keV Band Counts in Observation 1
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