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  <title>M 33 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>ChandraM33</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/m33cxoxray</identifier>
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    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Grimm et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
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  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      This database table contains a source list for three Chandra observations of the Local Group galaxy M 33. The observations were centered on the nucleus and on the star-forming region NGC 604. A total of 261 sources were detected in an area of about 0.2 square degrees down to a flux limit of 3 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-16&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/s/cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, which corresponds to a luminosity of ~2 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;34&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/s at a distance of 840 kpc. The luminosity functions of the X-ray sources observed in M 33 have been constructed and are consistent with those of other star-forming galaxies, taking into account background contamination. In addition, the combination of X-ray color analysis and the existence of &amp;quot;blue&amp;quot; optical counterparts strongly indicates that the X-ray point source population in M 33 consists of young objects. Above 3 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;35&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/s, there are few X-ray sources in the locus of the X-ray hardness ratio diagram that is generally populated by low-mass X-ray binaries. Notice that each of the 261 X-ray sources in the source list has 3 entries in this table, one for each separate Chandra observation, making a total of 783 entries. The Chandra datasets from which this source list was compiled are available by &amp;lt;a href="/db-perl/W3Browse/w3query.pl?tablehead=name%3Dheasarc_chanmaster&amp;sortvar=obsid&amp;bparam_obsid=786%3B+1730%3B+2023"&amp;gt;querying CHANMASTER for obsids 786, 1730, and 2023&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. This table was created by the HEASARC in December 2005 based on the machine-readable version of Table 3 in the above-mentioned Grimm et al. (2005) reference obtained from the ApJ Electronic Edition website. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2005ApJS..161..271G
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/m33cxoxray.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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  <facility>CHANDRA</facility>
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        <name>m33cxoxray</name>
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          M 33 Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
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          <name>name</name>
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            Chandra Source Designation
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            1-Sigma Error in Total (0.3-8.0 keV) Flux (ct/s/cm^2)
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            Flag Indicates Most Probable Hard Flux Value
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            1-Sigma Error in Soft (0.3-2.0 keV) Flux (ct/s/cm^2)
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          <name>counts_mcb_error</name>
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            1-Sigma Error in 1.0-2.1 keV Counts
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            Limit Flag for Soft (0.3-2.0 keV) Flux
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            Flag Indicates Most Probable Soft Flux Value
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          <name>source_flag</name>
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            Source Identification Flag Indicates Nucleus
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            Flag Indicates Most Probable Total Flux Value
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            Flag Indicates Most Probable Hard-Band Counts Value
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            Soft (0.3-2.0 keV) Counts
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            Flag Indicates Most Probable Total Counts Value
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          <name>lii</name>
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            Galactic Longitude
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.galactic.lon
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            1.0-2.1 keV Counts
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            1-Sigma Error in Total (2.0-8.0 keV) Flux (ct/s/cm^2)
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            Flag Indicates Most Probable Soft Counts Value
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            1-Sigma Error in Soft (0.3-2.0 keV) Counts
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