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  <title>M 108 Chandra X-Ray Compact Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>M108CXO</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/m108cxo</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Wang et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
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  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      This table contains a list of discrete sources found in a 60-ks Chandra ACIS-S observation of the isolated edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3556 (M108). In the reference paper in which the authors present this table, they also give a multiwavelength analysis of the various discrete X-ray sources and of the diffuse X-ray features. Among 33 discrete X-ray sources detected within the I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = 25 mag arcsec&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; isophotal ellipse of the galaxy, the authors identify a candidate for the galactic nucleus, an ultraluminous X-ray source that might be an accreting intermediate-mass black hole, a possible X-ray binary with a radio counterpart, and two radio-bright giant H II regions. They also detect large amounts of extraplanar diffuse X-ray emission, which extend about 10 kpc radially in the disk and &amp;gt;~4 kpc away from the galactic plane. The diffuse X-ray emission exhibits significant substructures, possibly representing various blown-out superbubbles or chimneys of hot gas heated in massive star-forming regions. This Chandra observation of NGC 3556 (observation ID 2025) was taken between 2001 September 8 and 9 for an exposure of 60 ks. The ACIS-S instrument was at the focal plane of the telescope. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2015 based on the &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJ/598/969"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog J/ApJ/598/969&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; file table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2003ApJ...598..969W
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/m108cxo.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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  <facility>CHANDRA</facility>
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        <name>m108cxo</name>
        <description>
          M 108 Chandra X-Ray Compact Source Catalog
        </description>
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            Sequential Identification Number for Each Source in the Catalog
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            meta.id;src
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            Source Designation (CXOU JHHMMSS.SS+DDMMSS.s)
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            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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            Position Uncertainty
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            On-Axis (Exposure-Corrected) Source Count Rate in the 0.3-7keV Band
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
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            phot.count;em.X-ray
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          <name>count_rate_error</name>
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            RMS Uncertainty in Count Rate
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
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          <name>hardness_ratio_1</name>
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            Hardness Ratio 1, HR1=(S2-S1)/S
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            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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            nullable
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          <name>hardness_ratio_1_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Hardness Ratio 1
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            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
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        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_2</name>
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            Hardness Ratio 2, HR2=(H2-H1)/H
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            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_2_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Hardness Ratio 2
          </description>
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            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio, HR=(H-S)/(H+S)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>log_prob_ns</name>
          <description>
            False Detection Probability
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          <ucd>
            stat.probability;src;em.X-ray
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          <name>best_position_band</name>
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            Flag [BSH] Indicates Band in Which Source Detected with Most Accurate Position
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            meta.code;pos
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        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
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            RMS Uncertainty in Hardness Ratio
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            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
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          <description>
            System unit vector column
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            System unit vector column
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            System index column
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            nullable
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