LOTSSPRCAT ivo://nasa.heasarc/lotssprcat NASA/GSFC HEASARC Shimwell et al. 2026-10-09 NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov Survey Source The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) is a deep 120-168 MHz imaging survey that will eventually cover the entire Northern sky. Each of the 3,170 pointings will be observed for 8 hours, which, at most declinations, is sufficient to produce ~5-arcsec resolution images with a sensitivity of ~0.1 mJy/beam and accomplish the main scientific aims of the survey which are to explore the formation and evolution of massive black holes, galaxies, clusters of galaxies and large-scale structure. Due to the compact core and long baselines of LOFAR, the images provide excellent sensitivity to both highly extended and compact emission. For legacy value, the data are archived at high spectral and time resolution to facilitate sub-arcsecond imaging and spectral line studies. In this paper, The authors provide an overview of the LoTSS. They outline the survey strategy, the observational status, the current calibration techniques, a preliminary data release, and the anticipated scientific impact. The preliminary images that they have released were created using a fully-automated but direction-independent calibration strategy and are significantly more sensitive than those produced by any existing large-area low-frequency survey. In excess of 44,000 sources are detected in the images that have a resolution of 25-arcseconds, typical noise levels of less than 0.5 mJy/beam, and cover an area of 381 square degrees in the region of the HETDEX Spring Field (Right Ascension 10<sup>h</sup> 45<sup>m</sup> 00<sup>s</sup> to 15<sup>h</sup> 30^m ^00<sup>s</sup> and Declination +45<sup>o</sup> 00' 00" to +57<sup>o</sup> 00' 00"). Source detection on the mosaics that are centered on each pointing was performed with PyBDSM (See <a href="http://www.astron.nl/citt/pybdsm/">http://www.astron.nl/citt/pybdsm/</a> for more details). In an effort to minimize contamination from artifacts, the catalog was created using a conservative 7-sigma detection threshold. Furthermore, as the artifacts are predominantly in regions surrounding bright sources, the authors utilized the PyBDSM functionality to decrease the size of the box used to calculate the local noise when close to bright sources, which has the effect of increasing the estimated noise level in these regions. Their catalogs from each mosaic are merged to create a final catalogue of the entire HETDEX Spring Field region. During this process, the authors remove multiple entries for sources by only keeping sources that are detected in the mosaic centered on the pointing to which the source is closest to the center. In the catalog, they provide the type of source, for which they used PyBDSM to distinguish isolated compact sources, large complex sources, and sources that are within an island of emission that contains multiple sources. In addition, they attempted to distinguish between sources that are resolved and unresolved in their images. The authors have provided a preliminary data release from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS). This release contains 44,500 sources which were detected with a signal in excess of seven times the local noise in their 25" resolution images. The noise varies across the surveyed region but is typically below 0.5 mJy/beam and the authors estimate the catalog to be 90% complete for sources with flux densities in excess of 3.9 mJy/beam. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2017 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/598/A104">CDS Catalog J/A+A/598/A104</a> file lotss.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC . 2017A&A...598A.104S https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/lotssprcat.html Catalog Research served-by HEASARC TAP https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/cone?showoffsets&table=lotssprcat& GET text/xml 180 99999 true 210.57722 44.19464 0.0166666666666667 https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/tap https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/W3Browse/getvotable.pl?name=lotssprcat GET text/xml https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/W3Browse/w3query.pl?tablehead=name=heasarc_lotssprcat&Action=More+Options&Action=Parameter+Search&ConeAdd=1 RADIO CATALOG 0.0166666666666667 Radio public lotssprcat LOFAR 2-Meter Sky Survey Preliminary Data Release Source Catalog name Source Designation (ILT JHHMMSS.S+DDMMSS.S) meta.id;meta.main char nullable ra Right Ascension degree pos.eq.ra;meta.main double nullable ra_tot_error Total Uncertainty in Right Ascension (1-Sigma) arcsec stat.error;pos.eq.ra;meta.main double nullable dec Declination degree pos.eq.dec;meta.main double nullable dec_tot_error Total Uncertainty in Declination (1-Sigma) arcsec stat.error;pos.eq.dec;meta.main double nullable flux_150_mhz Peak 120-168MHz Brightness mJy/beam phot.flux.density;em.radio.100-200MHz double nullable flux_150_mhz_tot_error Total Error in Peak Brightness (1-Sigma) mJy/beam stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.100-200MHz double nullable int_flux_150_mhz Integrated 120-168MHz Flux Density mJy phot.flux.density;em.radio.100-200MHz double nullable int_flux_150_mhz_tot_err Total Error in Integrated Flux Density mJy stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.100-200MHz double nullable rms_150_mhz Local Image Background RMS Noise mJy/beam stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.100-200MHz double nullable int_flux_150_mhz_error Statistical Error in Integrated Flux Density mJy stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.100-200MHz double nullable structure_code Flag [SCM] Indicates Source Structure meta.code;src.morph char nullable ra_error Statistical Uncertainty in Right Ascension (1-Sigma) arcsec stat.error;pos.eq.ra;meta.main double nullable flux_150_mhz_error Statistical Error in Peak Brightness (1-Sigma) mJy/beam stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.100-200MHz double nullable lii Galactic Longitude degree pos.galactic.lon double nullable dec_error Statistical Uncertainty in Declination (1-Sigma) arcsec stat.error;pos.eq.dec;meta.main double nullable mosaic_image Name of the Parent Mosaic Image meta.id;obs.image char nullable resolved_flag Flag [RU] Indicates Whether Source Is (R)esolved or Not (U) meta.code;src char nullable bii Galactic Latitude degree pos.galactic.lat double nullable "__x_ra_dec" System unit vector column double nullable "__y_ra_dec" System unit vector column double nullable "__z_ra_dec" System unit vector column double nullable "__row" System index column char nullable