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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Lockman Hole XMM-Newton X-Ray Point Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>LOCKMANXM2</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/lockmanxm2</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Brunner et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The Lockman Hole represents the sky area of lowest Galactic line-of-sight columns density. It was observed by the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory in 18 pointings performed between April 2000 and December 2002. The total exposure time spent on the field was 1.16 Ms (EPIC pn detector; EPIC MOS detector: 1.30 Ms). The effective exposure after removal of times of high particle background is 637 ks (EPIC pn detector; EPIC MOS detector: 765 ks). The catalog lists positions, count rates, fluxes, hardness ratios, and partial optical classifications of 409 X-ray point sources detected in the central 0.196 square degrees of the field down to a detection likelihood threshold in the full energy band of 10 (3.9 sigma), up to 4 of which may be spurious according to the authors&amp;#39; Monte Carlo simulations. The analysis was performed using the XMM-Newton SAS data analysis package version 6.0. This table was created by the HEASARC in May 2008 based on the &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/479/283"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog J/A+A/479/283&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; file table3.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2008A&amp;amp;A...479..283B
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/lockmanxm2.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        served-by
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        HEASARC TAP
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  </content>
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        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/cone?showoffsets&amp;table=lockmanxm2&amp;
      </accessURL>
      <queryType>GET</queryType>
      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
    </interface>
    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>163.25683333</ra>
      <dec>57.25</dec>
      <sr>0.0166666666666667</sr>
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  </capability>
  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser">
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  </capability>
  <facility>XMM-NEWTON</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
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        <stc:AllSky/>
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    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
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      <name>public</name>
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        <name>lockmanxm2</name>
        <description>
          Lockman Hole XMM-Newton X-Ray Point Source Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Catalog Source Designation ([BCH2008] nnnn)
          </description>
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            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
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        <column>
          <name>error_radius</name>
          <description>
            Positional error (arcsec)
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          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>count_rate</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate in 0.5-10.0keV Band (ct/s)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>count_rate_error</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate Error in 0.5-10.0keV Band (ct/s)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux</name>
          <description>
            Flux in 0.5-10.0keV Band (erg/s/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux_error</name>
          <description>
            Flux Error in 0.5-10.0keV Band (erg/s/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mb_count_rate</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate in 2.0-4.5keV Band (ct/s)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray.medium
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_2</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio (CR3-CR2)/(CR3+CR2)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_1</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio (CR2-CR1)/(CR2+CR1)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>mb_count_rate_error</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate Error in 2.0-4.5keV Band (ct/s)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.X-ray.medium
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>hb_flux_error</name>
          <description>
            Flux Error in 2.0-10.0keV Band (erg/s/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;em.X-ray.medium
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>uhb_flux_error</name>
          <description>
            Flux Error in 5.0-10.0keV Band (erg/s/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;em.X-ray.medium
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        <column>
          <name>mb_detect_likelihood</name>
          <description>
            Likelihood of Detection in 2.0-4.5keV Band
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.likelihood
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>rosat_source_number</name>
          <description>
            ROSAT Source Identification Number (Lehmann et al., 2001, Cat. J/A+A/371/833)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>detect_likelihood</name>
          <description>
            Likelihood of Detection in 0.5-10.0keV Band
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.likelihood
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_2_error</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio Error
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>sb_flux</name>
          <description>
            Flux in 0.5-2.0keV Band (erg/s/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
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        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_1_error</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio Error
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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        <column>
          <name>uhb_detect_likelihood</name>
          <description>
            Likelihood of Detection in 4.5-10.0keV Band
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          <ucd>
            stat.likelihood
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_number</name>
          <description>
            Sequential Identification Number for Each X-Ray Source in Catalog
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>sb_flux_error</name>
          <description>
            Flux Error in 0.5-2.0keV Band (erg/s/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
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            stat.error;phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
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          <description>
            Source Count Rate in 4.5-10.0keV Band (ct/s)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray.medium
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
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          <description>
            Object Class of ROSAT Object (Lehmann et al., 2001, J/A+A/371/833, Fig. 7)
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            Hardness Ratio Error
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            Likelihood of Detection in 0.5-2.0keV Band
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            stat.likelihood
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            Flux in 2.0-10.0keV Band (erg/s/cm^2)
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            Source Count Rate in 0.5-2.0keV Band (ct/s)
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            phot.count;em.X-ray.soft
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            Flux in 5.0-10.0keV Band (erg/s/cm^2)
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          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray.medium
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        <column>
          <name>xmm_class</name>
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            Object Class from XMM Follow-up (Szokoly et al., in preparation, Fig. 7)
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        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_3</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio (CR3-CR1)/(CR3+CR1)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
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        <column>
          <name>sb_count_rate_error</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate Error in 0.5-2.0keV Band (ct/s)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.X-ray.soft
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          <description>
            Source Count Rate Error in 4.5-10.0keV Band (ct/s)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.X-ray.medium
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>alt_name</name>
          <description>
            XMMU Source Designation (XMMU JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS)
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            meta.id
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            System unit vector column
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            System unit vector column
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