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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>IC 2944/2948 XMM-Newton X-Ray Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>IC2944XMM</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/ic2944xmm</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Naze et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      Using XMM-Newton data, the authors have studied for the first time the X-ray emission of the young star clusters HM1 and IC 2944/2948. Low-mass, pre-main sequence objects with an age of a few Myr are detected, as well as a few background or foreground objects. Most massive stars in both clusters display the usual high-energy properties of that kind of objects, though with log(L&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;/L&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;bol&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) apparently lower in HM1 than in IC 2944/2948. Comparing with studies of other clusters, it seems that low S/N at soft energies, due to the high extinction, may the main cause of this difference. In HM1, the two Wolf-Rayet stars show contrasting behaviors: WR89 is extremely bright, but much softer than WR87. It remains to be seen whether wind-wind collisions or magnetically confined winds can explain such emissions. In IC 2944/2948, the X-ray sources concentrate around HD 101205; a group of massive stars to the north of this object appears rather isolated, suggesting that there exist two sub-clusters in the field of view. This tables provides the list of 368 detected X-ray sources in/toward the Cen OB2 association cluster(s) IC 2944/2948 only, i.e., the 58 X-ray sources detected in/toward the HM1 cluster are not contained herein. This tables lists the basic X-ray source properties (position, count rates, hardness ratios) and their probable optical/infrared counterparts (offset angular distance, name). XMM-Newton has observed IC 2944/2948 for 40 ks on XMM-Newton Rev. 2209 (with the THICK filter). No background flare affected the observation, and no source is bright enough to suffer from pile-up. This table was created by the HEASARC in September 2013 based on &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/555/A83"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog J/A+A/555/A83&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; files table3.dat and table4.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2013A&amp;amp;A...555A..83N
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ic2944xmm.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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  <facility>XMM-NEWTON</facility>
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        <name>ic2944xmm</name>
        <description>
          IC 2944/2948 XMM-Newton X-Ray Source Catalog
        </description>
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          <name>source_number</name>
          <description>
            Sequential Identification Number for Each Source in Catalog
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
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          <description>
            Source Designation
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          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
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          <flag>
            nullable
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            Count Rate for pn
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>pn_count_rate_error</name>
          <description>
            Error in pn Count Rate
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
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        <column>
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          <description>
            Designation of 2MASS Counterpart
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.cross
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>xmm_2mass_offset</name>
          <description>
            Distance from 2MASS Counterpart
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance;em.X-ray;em.IR
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_2_error</name>
          <description>
            Error in Hardness Ratio 2 for pn
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>raw_ra</name>
          <description>
            Raw (Uncorrected) Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>xmm_mgcat_offset</name>
          <description>
            Distance from MG Counterpart
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance;em.X-ray;em.opt
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>ctrpart_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [+] Indicates Presence of a Second 2MASS Counterpart Farther Away
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          <ucd>
            meta.code;src
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>m2_count_rate</name>
          <description>
            Count Rate for MOS2
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>xmm_simbad_offset</name>
          <description>
            Distance from SIMBAD Counterpart
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>simbad_name</name>
          <description>
            Name of SIMBAD Counterpart
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          <ucd>
            meta.id.cross
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>h_alpha_ew</name>
          <description>
            Equivalent Width of H-Alpha in the MG Catalog Counterpart
          </description>
          <unit>Angstrom</unit>
          <ucd>
            spect.line.eqWidth;em.line.Halpha
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_1_error</name>
          <description>
            Error in Hardness Ratio 1 for pn
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          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>m2_count_rate_error</name>
          <description>
            Error in MOS2 Count Rate
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>m1_count_rate</name>
          <description>
            Count Rate for MOS1
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray
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          <flag>
            nullable
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          <description>
            Hardness Ratio 2 for pn
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            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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        <column>
          <name>comments</name>
          <description>
            Additional Information (Spectral Type, Period...)
          </description>
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            meta.note
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
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        <column>
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            Raw (Uncorrected) Declination
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.dec
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          <description>
            Flag Indicates the Following: ?=Probably Spurious Source; ext=Extended Source
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            meta.code;src
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            Error in MOS1 Count Rate
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            Hardness Ratio 1 for pn
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