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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Catalog of High-Mass X-Ray Binaries in the Galaxy (4th Ed.)</title>
  <shortName>HM XRB</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/hmxbcat</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Liu, van Paradijs, van den Heuvel</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Star</subject>
    <subject>XRB</subject>
    <description>
      This table contains the 4th edition of the Catalog of High-Mass X-Ray Binaries (HMXBs) in the Galaxy. The catalog contains source name(s), coordinates, finding charts, X-ray luminosities, system parameters, and stellar parameters of the components and other characteristic properties for 114 HMXBs, together with a comprehensive selection of the relevant literature. The aim of this catalog is to provide some basic information on the X-ray sources and their counterparts in other wavelength ranges (gamma-rays, UV, optical, IR, radio). About 60% of the high-mass X-ray binary candidates are known or suspected Be/X-ray binaries, while 32% are supergiant/X-ray binaries. Some sources, however, are only tentatively identified as high-mass X-ray binaries on the basis of their X-ray properties similar to the known high-mass X-ray binaries. Further identification in other wavelength bands is needed to finally determine the nature of these sources. In cases where there is some doubt about the high-mass nature of the X-ray binary this is noted. Literature published before 1 October 2005 has, as far as possible, been taken into account. Information on the numbers used to code references is available at the URL &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/455/1165/refs.dat"&amp;gt;https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/455/1165/refs.dat&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; Individual notes on each HMXB are available at the URL &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/455/1165/notes.dat"&amp;gt;https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/455/1165/notes.dat&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; This database was first created by the HEASARC in January 2001, based on the 2000 version of this catalog. It was updated to the 4th edition in September 2006, based on the &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/455/1165"&amp;gt;CDS catalog J/A+A/455/1165&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2006A&amp;amp;A...455.1165L
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/hmxbcat.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
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  <facility>STAR CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
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    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
    <waveband>Optical</waveband>
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      <table>
        <name>hmxbcat</name>
        <description>
          Catalog of High-Mass X-Ray Binaries in the Galaxy (4th Ed.)
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
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          </flag>
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        <column>
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            Name or Type of Optical Counterpart
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>porb</name>
          <description>
            Orbital Period (d)
          </description>
          <unit>d</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.period
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>fx_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for X-Ray Flux Density
          </description>
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            meta.code;phot.flux.density;em.X-ray.medium
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>fx</name>
          <description>
            X-Ray Flux Density (microJy)
          </description>
          <unit>microJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.X-ray.medium
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>fx_max</name>
          <description>
            Upper Limit of X-ray Flux Density When Interval (microJy)
          </description>
          <unit>microJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.X-ray.medium;stat.max
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>spect_type</name>
          <description>
            Spectral Type
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.spType
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pulse_per_flag</name>
          <description>
            Pulse Period Uncertainty Flag [?]
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;time.period
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hmag</name>
          <description>
            2MASS H Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.H
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_optical</name>
          <description>
            References for Optical Counterpart (Finding Charts)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.bib;em.opt
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_fx</name>
          <description>
            Reference for X-Ray Flux Density
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.bib;phot.flux;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vmag_flag</name>
          <description>
            V Magnitude Uncertainty Flag [:]
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>jmag</name>
          <description>
            2MASS J Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.J
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>position_type</name>
          <description>
            Type of Observation Used to Derive Position
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;instr.bandwidth;pos
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vmag</name>
          <description>
            V Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pulse_per</name>
          <description>
            Pulse Period for X-Ray Pulsars (s)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.period
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name_1</name>
          <description>
            Alternative Name #1
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vmag_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for V Magnitude [&gt;]
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>reddening_flag</name>
          <description>
            Reddening Uncertainty Flag [:]
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;phot.color.excess
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name_2</name>
          <description>
            Alternative Name #2
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_photometry</name>
          <description>
            Reference for UBV Photometry
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.bib;phot
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name_1_flag</name>
          <description>
            Alternative Name #1 Uncertainty Flag [?]
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>kmag</name>
          <description>
            2MASS K Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.K
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>xray_type</name>
          <description>
            X-Ray Type [CEPRTU ?,]
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>bv_color_flag</name>
          <description>
            B-V Color Uncertainty Flag [:]
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          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>hmag_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for H Magnitude
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot.mag;em.IR.H
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>fx_range</name>
          <description>
            Energy Range for Flux Density If Not 2-20keV
          </description>
          <ucd>
            instr.bandwidth
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>porb_flag</name>
          <description>
            Orbital Period Uncertainty Flag [?]
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;time.period
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vmag_min</name>
          <description>
            Lower Magnitude When Interval
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.V;stat.min
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>kmag_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for K Magnitude
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          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot.mag;em.IR.K
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
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            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bv_color_max</name>
          <description>
            Lower B-V Color Index When Interval
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V;stat.max
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ub_color</name>
          <description>
            U-B Color Index
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          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>reddening</name>
          <description>
            Interstellar Reddening
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          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.color.excess
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bv_color</name>
          <description>
            B-V Color Index
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_periods</name>
          <description>
            Reference for Orbital and/or Pulse Period
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.bib;time.period
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name_3</name>
          <description>
            Alternative Name #3
          </description>
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            meta.id
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            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>reddening_max</name>
          <description>
            Maximum Reddening When Interval
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
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