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  <title>Herbig&amp;BellCatalogofOrionPop.Emission-LineStars</title>
  <shortName>HBC</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/hbc</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Herbig, Bell</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Star</subject>
    <description>
      This database table contains the Third Catalog of Emission-Line Stars of the Orion Population (Herbig and Bell (1988)) which lists 735 pre-main sequence stars, members of the Orion Population, that have been observed with slit spectrographs or at equivalent resolution. It is intended to replace the Second Catalog of Herbig and Rao (1972). It gives accurate coordinates (many determined especially for this Catalog); light ranges for known variables; UBVRI data near maximum light; references to ultraviolet, X-ray, and radio observations, and to light curves; value of v sin i and the radial velocity when known; spectral type; equivalent width of the H-alpha emission line; references to spectral reproductions or scans and spectroscopic studies and to identification charts; and a classification (as a T Tau star, FU Ori object, etc.). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      1988LicOB1111....1H
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/hbc.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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  <facility>STAR CATALOG</facility>
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        <name>hbc</name>
        <description>
          Herbig &amp; Bell Catalog of Orion Pop. Emission-Line Stars
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>hbc_number</name>
          <description>
            Catalog Number
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Star Name
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
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          <flag>
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            V Magnitude
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          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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            Browse Object Classification
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          <ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
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            System unit vector column
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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            System unit vector column
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>v_sin_i</name>
          <description>
            V Sin i (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.veloc.rotat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vi_color</name>
          <description>
            V-I Color
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vmag_sign</name>
          <description>
            Inequality Sign to V Magnitude
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot.mag;em.opt.V;stat.max
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>h_alpha_code</name>
          <description>
            H-alpha Equivalent Width Code
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;spect.line.eqWidth;em.line.Halpha
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>radio_refs</name>
          <description>
            Radio References
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref;obs;em.radio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>object_type</name>
          <description>
            Object Type
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>photo_refs</name>
          <description>
            Photometric References
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref;phot
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vri_refs</name>
          <description>
            VRI References
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lcurve_refs</name>
          <description>
            Light Curve References
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>location</name>
          <description>
            Location in the nebulosity
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.parent
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ubv_refs</name>
          <description>
            UBV References
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref;phot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.B
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ub_code</name>
          <description>
            U-B Color Code
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.B
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>spectrum_refs</name>
          <description>
            Spectrum References
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bv_color</name>
          <description>
            B-V color
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ri_code</name>
          <description>
            Code to R,I system
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.note;phot.color
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nebulosity_flag</name>
          <description>
            Nebulosity Association Flag
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.note
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bv_code</name>
          <description>
            B-V color code
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ub_color</name>
          <description>
            U-B Color
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          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.B
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>radial_vel</name>
          <description>
            Radial Velocity (Heliocentric)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            spect.dopplerVeloc;pos.heliocentric
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>width_h_alpha</name>
          <description>
            Equivalent Width of H-alpha Emission
          </description>
          <unit>Angstrom</unit>
          <ucd>
            spect.line.eqWidth
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>h_alpha_refs</name>
          <description>
            H-Alpha References
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref;spect.line.eqWidth;em.line.Halpha
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>coord_refs</name>
          <description>
            Coordinate Reference
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          <ucd>
            meta.ref;pos
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            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>alt_name</name>
          <description>
            First Alternative Designation
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            meta.id
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>spectral_type</name>
          <description>
            Spectral Type
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          <ucd>
            src.spType
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            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>uv_x_ray_refs</name>
          <description>
            UV and X-ray References
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            meta.ref;phot
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          <flag>
            nullable
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            V-I Color Code
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            meta.code;phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I
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            nullable
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          <description>
            V-R Color Code
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            meta.code;phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.R
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>v_sin_i_sign</name>
          <description>
            V Sin i Inequality Sign
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.veloc.rotat
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>infrared_refs</name>
          <description>
            Infrared References
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          <ucd>
            meta.ref;obs;em.IR
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>third_alt_name</name>
          <description>
            Third Alternative Name
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            meta.id
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>photo_range</name>
          <description>
            Photometric Range
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          <ucd>
            src.var.amplitude
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>mag_code</name>
          <description>
            Magnitude system code
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            meta.code;phot
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            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>vr_color</name>
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            V-R Color
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          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.R
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>rad_vel_quality</name>
          <description>
            Radial Velocity Quality Code
          </description>
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            meta.code.qual;spect.dopplerVeloc;pos.heliocentric
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            nullable
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          <name>vmag_code</name>
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            V Magnitude Code
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            meta.code;phot.mag;em.opt.V
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            Radial Velocity References
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        <column>
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            Spectral Type References
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            meta.ref;spect
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
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        <column>
          <name>fourth_alt_name</name>
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            Fourth Alternative Name
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>pos_uncert_flag</name>
          <description>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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          <name>remark_flag</name>
          <description>
            Remark Flag
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            nullable
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          <description>
            Second Alternative Name
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            meta.id
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>v_sin_i_code</name>
          <description>
            V Sin i Code
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.veloc.rotat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>id_refs</name>
          <description>
            Identification Chart References
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
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