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  <title>Galactic Center Chandra X-Ray Source Near-IR Counterparts</title>
  <shortName>GALCCXONID</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/galccxonid</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Mauerhan et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-02</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
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  <content>
    <subject>Infrared Counterpart</subject>
    <description>
      This table contains a catalog of 5184 candidate infrared counterparts to X-ray sources detected toward the Galactic center. The X-ray sample contains 9017 point sources detected in this region by the Chandra X-ray Observatory during the past decade, including data from a recent deep survey of the central 2 degrees x 0.8 degrees of the Galactic plane. A total of 6760 of these sources have hard X-ray colors, and the majority of them lie near the Galactic center, while most of the remaining 2257 soft X-ray sources lie in the foreground. The authors have cross-correlated the X-ray source positions with the 2MASS and SIRIUS near-infrared catalogs, which collectively contain stars with a 10-sigma limiting flux of K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;s&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;lt;= 15.6 mag. In order to distinguish absorbed infrared sources near the Galactic center from those in the foreground, they defined red and blue sources as those which have H - K&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;s&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;gt;= 0.9 and &amp;lt; 0.9 mag, respectively. The authors find that 5.8% =/- 1.5% (2 sigma) of the hard X-ray sources have real infrared counterparts, of which 228 +/- 99 are red and 166 +/- 27 are blue. The red counterparts are probably comprised of Wolf-Rayet and O stars, high-mass X-ray binaries, and symbiotic binaries located near the Galactic center. Foreground X-ray binaries suffering intrinsic X-ray absorption could be included in the sample of blue infrared counterparts to hard X-ray sources. The authors also find that 39.4% +/- 1.0% of the soft X-ray sources have blue infrared counterparts; most of these are probably coronally active dwarfs in the foreground. There is a noteworthy collection of ~20 red counterparts to hard X-ray sources near the Sagittarius B H II region, which are probably massive binaries that have formed within the last several Myr. For each of the infrared matches to X-ray sources in their catalog, the authors derived the probability that the association is real, based on the source properties and the results of the cross-correlation analysis. These data are included in this catalog and will serve spectroscopic surveys to identify infrared counterparts to X-ray sources near the Galactic center. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2009 based on the electronic version of Table 3 from the reference paper which was obtained from the Astrophysical Journal web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2009ApJ...703...30M
    </source>
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      <table>
        <name>galccxonid</name>
        <description>
          Galactic Center Chandra X-Ray Source Near-IR Counterparts
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Catalog Source Designation
          </description>
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            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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            IAU Designation of X-Ray Source (CXOUGC Jhhmmss.s-ddmmss)
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            Angular Separation of X-Ray Source and IR Match (arcsec)
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          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance
          </ucd>
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        <column>
          <name>match_probability</name>
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            Percent Probability for IR Match
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            stat.probability
          </ucd>
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        <column>
          <name>jmag</name>
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            J Band Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.J
          </ucd>
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        <column>
          <name>hmag</name>
          <description>
            H Band Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.H
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>kmag</name>
          <description>
            K_s Band Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.K
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>bck_ir_surf_density</name>
          <description>
            Background Surface Density of IR Sources (arcsec^-2)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec^-2</unit>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;obs
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>kmag_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in Kmag
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.K
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ir_color_class</name>
          <description>
            Color Class of of IR Match (red or blue)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class;em.IR
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hmag_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in Hmag
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.H
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>xray_error_radius</name>
          <description>
            Positional Uncertainty of X-Ray source; 95%
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_number</name>
          <description>
            Sequential Identification Number for Each Source in Catalog
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>jmag_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in Jmag
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.J
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>muno_source_number</name>
          <description>
            Muno et al. 2009 X-Ray Source Record Number
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.assoc
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>xray_hardness_class</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Class of X-Ray Source (hard or soft)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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            nullable
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          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
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          <flag>
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          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
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            System unit vector column
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            System index column
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