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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Faint Sky Variability Survey Catalog of Galaxy Clusters and Rich Groups</title>
  <shortName>FSVSClusGR</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/fsvsclustr</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Soechting et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Galaxy Cluster</subject>
    <description>
      The Faint Sky Variability Survey Catalog of Galaxy Clusters and Rich Groups contains a a large sample of 598 galaxy clusters and rich groups discovered in the data of the Faint Sky Variability Survey (FSVS). The clusters have been identified using a fully automated, semi-parametric technique based on a maximum likelihood approach applied to Voronoi tessellation, and enhanced by color discrimination. The sample covers a wide range of richness, has a density of ~28 clusters per square degree, and spans a range of estimated redshifts of 0.05 &amp;lt; z &amp;lt; 0.9 with mean &amp;lt;z&amp;gt; = 0.345. Assuming the presence of a cluster red sequence, the uncertainty of the estimated cluster redshifts is assessed to be sigma ~ 0.03. Containing over 100 clusters with z &amp;gt; 0.6, the catalog contributes substantially to the current total of optically-selected, intermediate-redshift clusters, and complements the existing, usually X-ray selected, samples. The FSVS fields are accessible for observation throughout the whole year, making them particularly suited for large follow-up programs. The construction of this FSVS Cluster Catalogue completes a fundamental component of the authors&amp;#39; continuing program to investigate the environments of quasars and the chemical evolution of galaxies. The present table contains the list of all clusters with their basic parameters. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2006 based on the table cluster_catalogue.txt copied from the first author&amp;#39;s website &amp;lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100318044103/www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/~iks/FSVScatalogue/"&amp;gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100318044103/www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/~iks/FSVScatalogue/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; (no longer available, unfortunately). Refer instead to &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/369/1334"&amp;gt;https://cdsarc.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/369/1334&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; for the data files and to &amp;lt;a href="https://www.noao.edu/survey-archives/fsvs/"&amp;gt;https://www.noao.edu/survey-archives/fsvs/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; for additional information about the survey. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2006MNRAS.369.1334S
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/fsvsclustr.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>159.2125</ra>
      <dec>3.07277778</dec>
      <sr>0.0833333333333333</sr>
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  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser">
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  </capability>
  <facility>GALAXY CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
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        <stc:AllSky/>
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    <waveband>Optical</waveband>
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      <name>public</name>
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        <name>fsvsclustr</name>
        <description>
          Faint Sky Variability Survey Catalog of Galaxy Clusters and Rich
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>number_members</name>
          <description>
            Number of Member Galaxies
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>cluster_area</name>
          <description>
            Area Occupied by the Cluster (arcmin^2)
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin^2</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>redshift</name>
          <description>
            Estimated Redshift of the Cluster
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vi_color_max</name>
          <description>
            Maximum Color of the Color-Magnitude Filter in Which the Cluster Was Detected
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>field_boundary_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Cluster Parameters Possibly Influenced by Field Boundary
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>richness</name>
          <description>
            Number of Member Galaxies with I Magnitude between m_3 and m_3 + 2
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>cluster_density</name>
          <description>
            Projected Number Density of Member Galaxies (arcmin^-2)
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin^-2</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>imag_brightest</name>
          <description>
            Apparent I Magnitude of the Brightest Member Galaxy of the Cluster
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>imag_3rd_brightest</name>
          <description>
            Apparent I Magnitude of the Third Brightest Member Galaxy of the Cluster, m_3
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>crs_probability</name>
          <description>
            Cluster Red Sequence (CRS) Probability Parameter
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>crs_chi_squared</name>
          <description>
            Cluster Red Sequence (CRS) Minimized Chi-Squared Parameter
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>number_all</name>
          <description>
            Number of All Objects Contained within the Cluster Boundary
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>fsvs_field</name>
          <description>
            Number of the FSVS Field in Which the Cluster Was Detected
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>richness_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Richness Underestimated Because of a Restricted Magnitude Range
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
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