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  <title>Fermi GBM Trigger Catalog</title>
  <shortName>FERMIGTRIG</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/fermigtrig</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>HEASARC</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
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  <content>
    <subject>Transient</subject>
    <description>
      This table lists all of the triggers observed by one or more of the 14 GBM detectors (12 NaI and 2 BGO). Note that there are two Browse catalogs resulting from GBM triggers. All GBM triggers are entered in the Trigger Catalog, but only those triggers classified as bursts are entered in the &amp;lt;a href="/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html"&amp;gt;Fermi GBM Burst Catalog&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. Thus, a burst will be found in both the Trigger and Burst Catalogs. The Burst Catalog analysis requires human intervention; therefore, GRBs will be entered in the Trigger Catalog before the Burst Catalog. The latency requirements are 1 day for triggers and 3 days for bursts. The GBM consists of an array of 12 sodium iodide (NaI) detectors which cover the lower end of the energy range up to 1 MeV. The GBM triggers off of the rates in the NaI detectors, with some Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flash (TGF)-specific algorithms using the bismuth germanate (BGO) detectors, sensitive to higher energies, up to 40 MeV. The NaI detectors are placed around the Fermi spacecraft with different orientations to provide the required sensitivity and FOV. The cosine-like angular response of the thin NaI detectors is used to localize burst sources by comparing rates from detectors with different viewing angles. The two BGO detectors are placed on opposite sides of the spacecraft so that all sky positions are visible to at least one BGO detector. The signals from all 14 GBM detectors are collected by a central Data Processing Unit (DPU). This unit digitizes and time-tags the detectors&amp;#39; pulse height signals, packages the resulting data into several different types for transmission to the ground (via the Fermi spacecraft), and performs various data processing tasks such as autonomous burst triggering. The information in this table is provided by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Instrument Operations Center (GIOC) and the Fermi Science Support Center (FSSC). The values come from a trigger catalog entry file or a burst catalog entry file provided by the GIOC. These are FITS files which may contain additional data in extensions for bursts (see the spectrum_flag and fit_flag columns) and are available for download. This table is updated automatically within a day or so of new data files being processed and made available. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
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        <name>fermigtrig</name>
        <description>
          Fermi GBM Trigger Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>version</name>
          <description>
            Current Version of the Catalog Entry File
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.version
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>trigger_name</name>
          <description>
            Fermi Trigger Designation (Assigned for Each New Trigger Detected)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
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        <column>
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            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
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            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
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          </ucd>
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>trigger_time</name>
          <description>
            Observation Trigger Time
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.epoch;obs
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>trigger_type</name>
          <description>
            Classification of Trigger
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>reliability</name>
          <description>
            Probability of the Trigger Classification, As Assigned by GBM Flight Software
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>trigger_timescale</name>
          <description>
            Timescale (in milliseconds) That Actually Produced the Trigger
          </description>
          <unit>ms</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"time"</name>
          <description>
            Observation Start Time
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.start;obs
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>error_radius</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in the Position (degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>theta</name>
          <description>
            Angle of Best Localization to the LAT Boresight (degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>adc_high</name>
          <description>
            Highest Detected Energy Channel After Analog-Digital Conversion (0 - 4095)
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>geo_lat</name>
          <description>
            Spacecraft Geographical East Longitude (degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>adc_low</name>
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            Lowest Detected Energy Channel After Analog-Digital Conversion (0 - 4095)
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>localization_source</name>
          <description>
            Source Used for Localization Coordinates
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>end_time</name>
          <description>
            Observation End Time
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.end;obs
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>detector_mask</name>
          <description>
            Flags [01] Indicate Triggered Detectors by Position
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>phi</name>
          <description>
            Angle of Best Localization in Azimuth +X Axis Toward +Y (degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra_scx</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension of the Pointing of the Spacecraft X-Axis (J2000 degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>trigger_algorithm</name>
          <description>
            Number of the Trigger Algorithm Used by the GBM Flight Software
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>channel_low</name>
          <description>
            Lowest Energy Channel in Which the Trigger Was Detected
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra_scz</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension of the Pointing of the Spacecraft Z-Axis (J2000 degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec_scz</name>
          <description>
            Declination of the Pointing of the Spacecraft Z-Axis (J2000 degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>geo_long</name>
          <description>
            Spacecraft Geographical North Latitude (degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>dec_scx</name>
          <description>
            Declination of the Pointing of the Spacecraft X-Axis (J2000 degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>channel_high</name>
          <description>
            Highest Energy Channel in Which the Trigger Was Detected
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
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          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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            System unit vector column
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            System index column
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