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  <title>Second Catalog of Hard Fermi-LAT Sources (2FHL)</title>
  <shortName>FERMIFHL</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/fermifhl</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Fermi LAT Team</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-02</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      This is a catalog of sources detected above 50 GeV by the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) in 80 months of data. The newly delivered Pass 8 event-level analysis allows the detection and characterization of sources in the 50GeV-2TeV energy range. In this energy band, Fermi-LAT has detected 360 sources, which constitute the second catalog of hard Fermi-LAT sources (2FHL). The improved angular resolution enables the precise localization of point sources (~1.7-arcminutes radius at 68% confidence level) and the detection and characterization of spatially extended sources. The authors found that 86% of the sources could be associated with counterparts at other wavelengths, of which the majority (75%) are active galactic nuclei and the rest (11%) are Galactic sources. Only 25% of the 2FHL sources have been previously detected by Cherenkov telescopes, implying that the 2FHL provides a reservoir of candidates to be followed up at very high energies. This work closes the energy gap between the observations performed at GeV energies by Fermi-LAT on orbit and the observations performed at higher energies by Cherenkov telescopes from the ground. This database table was first ingested by the HEASARC in September 2015 using electronic data obtained from the Fermi Science Support Center (FSSC). That data is available at &amp;lt;a href="http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/lat/2FHL/"&amp;gt;http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/lat/2FHL/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2016ApJS..222....5A
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/fermifhl.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        <description>
          Second Catalog of Hard Fermi-LAT Sources (2FHL)
        </description>
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          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
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            Declination
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            Spectral Index
          </description>
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            spect.index
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            1-Sigma Uncertainty on the Spectral Index
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          <description>
            Integral Photon Flux from 50 GeV to 2 TeV
          </description>
          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
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            1-Sigma Uncertainty on Integral Photon Flux from 50 GeV to 2 TeV
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          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
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            stat.error;phot.count;em.gamma
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          <name>energy_flux</name>
          <description>
            Energy flux from 50 GeV to 2 TeV
          </description>
          <unit>erg/cm^2/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux
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            nullable
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          <description>
            1-Sigma Uncertainty on Energy Flux from 50 GeV to 2 TeV
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          <unit>erg/cm^2/s</unit>
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            stat.error;phot.flux
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>assoc_name</name>
          <description>
            Designation of the Most Likely Associated Source
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.assoc
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_class</name>
          <description>
            Class Designation for the Most Likely Association
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>redshift</name>
          <description>
            Redshift (When Available) of the Most Likely Associated Source
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>sqrt_ts585_2000_gev</name>
          <description>
            Square Root of the Test Statistic Between 585 GeV and 2 TeV
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hep_prob</name>
          <description>
            Probability Highest Energy Photon Is Coming from the Source
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.probability
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>assoc_3fgl</name>
          <description>
            Designation of the Most Likely Associated Source in the 3FGL
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.assoc
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>sqrt_ts50_171_gev</name>
          <description>
            Square Root of the Test Statistic Between 50 GeV and 171 GeV
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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          <description>
            1-Sigma Positive Uncertainty on Integral Photon Flux from 50 GeV to 171 GeV
          </description>
          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.gamma
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>spectral_index_g12_error</name>
          <description>
            1-Sigma Uncertainty on G12 Intrinsic Spectral Index
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;spect.index
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>flux50_171_gev</name>
          <description>
            Integral Photon Flux from 50 GeV to 171 GeV
          </description>
          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.gamma
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>flux585_2000_gev</name>
          <description>
            Integral Photon Flux from 585 GeV to 2 TeV
          </description>
          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.gamma
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>spectral_index_d11_error</name>
          <description>
            1-Sigma Uncertainty on D11 Intrinsic Spectral Index
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;spect.index
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>flux171_585_gev</name>
          <description>
            Integral Photon Flux from 171 GeV to 585 GeV
          </description>
          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.gamma
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>nupeak_obs</name>
          <description>
            Observed Synchrotron Peak Frequency
          </description>
          <unit>Hz</unit>
          <ucd>
            em.freq
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>flux171_585_gev_pos_err</name>
          <description>
            1-Sigma Positive Uncertainty on Integral Photon Flux from 171 GeV to 585 GeV
          </description>
          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.gamma
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            Probability of Association from the Likelihood Ratio Method
          </description>
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            stat.probability
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>roi</name>
          <description>
            Region of Interest Number
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
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            Probability of Association from the Bayesian Method
          </description>
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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        <column>
          <name>hep_energy</name>
          <description>
            Highest Energy of the Photons from the Source
          </description>
          <unit>GeV</unit>
          <ucd>
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            nullable
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            Designation of the Most Likely Associated Source in the 1FHL
          </description>
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            meta.id.assoc
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          <flag>
            nullable
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            1-Sigma Negative Uncertainty on Integral Photon Flux from 50 GeV to 171 GeV
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          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
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            stat.error;phot.count;em.gamma
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            1-Sigma Negative Uncertainty on Integral Photon Flux from 585 GeV to 2 TeV
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          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
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            stat.error;phot.count;em.gamma
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          <flag>
            nullable
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          <description>
            Intrinsic Spectral Index Using Gilmore et al. (2012) Model
          </description>
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            spect.index
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
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            Square Root of the Test Statistic Between 171 GeV and 585 GeV
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            nullable
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          <description>
            1-Sigma Negative Uncertainty on Integral Photon Flux from 171 GeV to 585 GeV
          </description>
          <unit>photon/cm^2/s</unit>
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        <column>
          <name>npred</name>
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            Predicted Number of Photons from the Source
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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        <column>
          <name>spectral_index_d11</name>
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            Intrinsic Spectral Index Using Dominguez et al. (2011) Model
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            spect.index
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
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          <description>
            Designation of the Most Likely Associated Source in the TeVCat
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.assoc
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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            nullable
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            1-Sigma Positive Uncertainty on Integral Photon Flux from 585 GeV to 2 TeV
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            System unit vector column
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            System unit vector column
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            System index column
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