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  <title>CRATES Flat-Spectrum Radio Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>CRATES</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/crates</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Healey et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
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  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The authors have assembled an 8.4 GHz survey of bright, flat-spectrum (alpha &amp;gt; -0.5) radio sources with nearly uniform extragalactic (|b| &amp;gt; 10 degrees) coverage for sources brighter than a 4.8 GHz flux density S_4.8GHz = 65 mJy. The catalog is assembled from existing observations (especially the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey, CLASS, and the Wright et al. PMN-CA survey), augmented by reprocessing of archival VLA and ATCA data and by new observations to fill in coverage gaps. The authors refer to this program as CRATES, the Combined Radio All-Sky Targeted Eight-GHz Survey. The resulting catalog provides precise positions, subarcsecond structures, and spectral indices for some 11,000 sources. The authors describe the morphology and spectral index distribution of the sample and comment on the survey&amp;#39;s power to select several classes of interesting sources, especially high-energy blazars. Comparison of CRATES with other high-frequency surveys also provides unique opportunities for identification of high-power radio sources. This table contains 14467 entries, where each entry corresponds to an 8.4-GHz counterpart source (or absence thereof) to one of 11,131 4.8-GHz sources. The number of entries exceeds the number of 4.8-GHz sources because there are many cases in which there are multiple (from 2 - 20) 8.4-GHz counterparts to a single 4.8-GHz source. There are also 762 entries in which no 8.4-GHz counterpart was detected (morph_type = &amp;#39;N&amp;#39;). This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2007 based on the electronic version of Table 5 obtained from the electronic ApJ web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2007ApJS..171...61H
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/crates.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
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  <facility>RADIO CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_crates_UTC-ICRS-TOPO6b12f96d8bc65cb5538bcd5040f18ab0"/>
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    <waveband>Radio</waveband>
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      <table>
        <name>crates</name>
        <description>
          CRATES Flat-Spectrum Radio Source Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation Using Coordinates of the 4.8-GHz Detection
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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          <name>dec</name>
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            Declination
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
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          <flag>
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            The 8.4 GHz Flux Density (mJy)
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio.6-12GHz
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          <name>spectral_index_2</name>
          <description>
            Spectral Index between Low Frequency and 8.4 GHz
          </description>
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            spect.index;em.radio
          </ucd>
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          <name>morph_type</name>
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            Flag Indicates Morphology Class
          </description>
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            src.morph.type
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
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        <column>
          <name>dec_j2000_low_freq</name>
          <description>
            NVSS or SUMSS Declination (J2000)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>flux_low_freq</name>
          <description>
            The Low Frequency Flux Density (mJy)
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio.750-1500MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>spectral_index_1</name>
          <description>
            Spectral Index between Low Frequency and 4.8 GHz
          </description>
          <ucd>
            spect.index;em.radio
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>ra_j2000_low_freq</name>
          <description>
            NVSS or SUMSS Right Ascension (J2000)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux_6_cm</name>
          <description>
            The 4.8 GHz Flux Density (mJy)
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio.3-6GHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ctrpart_3p6_cm</name>
          <description>
            The 3.6-cm Counterpart Number for Each Source
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.cross
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>ref_ra_dec</name>
          <description>
            Reference Flag Indicates Origin of 8.4-GHz Position
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref;pos
          </ucd>
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          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
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