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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Chandra Multiwavelength Plane Survey Optical ID Catalog</title>
  <shortName>CHAMPLANE</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/champlane</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Koenig et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The authors have carried out optical and X-ray spectral analyses on a sample of 136 candidate optical counterparts of X-ray sources found in five Galactic bulge fields included in their Chandra Multiwavelength Plane (ChaMPlane) Survey. They used a combination of optical spectral fitting and quantile X-ray analysis to obtain the hydrogen column density toward each object, and a three-dimensional dust model of the Galaxy to estimate the most probable distance in each case. They present the discovery of a population of stellar coronal emission sources, likely consisting of pre-main-sequence, young main-sequence, and main-sequence stars, as well as a component of active binaries of RS CVn or BY Dra type. They identify one candidate quiescent low-mass X-ray binary with a sub-giant companion, but note that this object may also be an RS CVn system. They report the discovery of 3 new X-ray-detected cataclysmic variables (CVs) in the direction of the Galactic center (at distances &amp;lt;~2 kpc). This number is in excess of predictions made with a simple CV model based on a local CV space density of &amp;lt;~10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-5&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; pc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, and a scale height of ~200 pc. They discuss several possible reasons for this observed excess in their paper. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2008 based on the version of Table 5 from the paper which was obtained from the electronic ApJ web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2008ApJ...685..463K
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/champlane.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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      <relationshipType>
        served-by
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      <relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/services/xamin">
        HEASARC TAP
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  </content>
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    <interface role="std" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP">
      <accessURL use="base">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/cone?showoffsets&amp;table=champlane&amp;
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      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
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  </capability>
  <capability>
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  </capability>
  <facility>CHANDRA</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
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    <waveband>Optical</waveband>
    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
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    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>champlane</name>
        <description>
          Chandra Multiwavelength Plane Survey Optical ID Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            ChOPS Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>counts</name>
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            Background-Subtracted 0.3-0.8 keV Net Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
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            phot;em.X-ray
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            Uncertainty in Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
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            stat.error;phot;em.X-ray
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rmag</name>
          <description>
            R Band Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.R
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>rmag_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in R Band Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
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            stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.R
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>spect_type</name>
          <description>
            Spectral Type Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.spType
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>log_lx_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Log_Lx
          </description>
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            meta.code;phys.luminosity;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>log_lx</name>
          <description>
            Log of 0.5-2 keV X-Ray Luminosity
          </description>
          <unit>log(erg/s)</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.luminosity;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>log_lx_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in Log_Lx
          </description>
          <unit>log(erg/s)</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.luminosity;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>abs_vmag_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for VMag
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.magAbs;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>fx_over_fr</name>
          <description>
            Ratio of Unabsorbed 0.5-2 keV X-Ray to Unreddened R Band Flux
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;arith.ratio
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>field_id</name>
          <description>
            Field Identifier
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;obs.field
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>fx_over_fr_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in Fx/FR
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [d] Indicates NH Estimated from QCCD Analysis
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>abs_vmag_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in Absolute V Band Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.magAbs;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for NH
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>off_set</name>
          <description>
            Positional Offset between X-Ray and Optical Position (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>random_match_prob</name>
          <description>
            Random Match Probability
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.probability
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in NH (cm^-2)
          </description>
          <unit>H-atoms/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh</name>
          <description>
            Hydrogen Column Density from Spectral Fit (cm^-2)
          </description>
          <unit>H-atoms/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>xo_error_radius</name>
          <description>
            Combined 95% X-Ray and Optical Position Error Circle (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos
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            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>num_opt_matches</name>
          <description>
            Number of Optical Matches
          </description>
          <ucd>
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>distance_limit</name>
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            Limit Flag for Distance
          </description>
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            meta.code;pos.distance
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        <column>
          <name>"distance"</name>
          <description>
            Distance (kpc); Error ~60%
          </description>
          <unit>kpc</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.distance
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          <flag>
            nullable
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          <name>broad_type</name>
          <description>
            Special Source Classification Type
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            nullable
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          <name>abs_vmag</name>
          <description>
            Absolute V Band Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.magAbs;em.opt.V
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            Limit Flag for Fx/FR
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>counts_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [L] Indicates Source Has Signal-to-Noise Ratio Less Than 3
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            meta.code;phot;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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