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  <title>CHAMP (Chandra Multiwavelength Project) Hard X-Ray Emitting AGN</title>
  <shortName>CHAMPHXAGN</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/champhxagn</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Silverman et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
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  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      This table contains the results from an X-ray and optical analysis of 188 active galactic nuclei (AGN) identified from 497 hard X-ray (observed flux in the (2.0 - 8.0 keV) band &amp;gt; 2.7 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-15&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/s) sources in 20 Chandra fields (1.5 square degrees) forming part of the Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP). These medium-depth X-ray observations enable the detection of a representative subset of those sources responsible for the bulk of the 2 - 8 keV cosmic X-ray background. Brighter than the survey&amp;#39;s optical spectroscopic limit, the authors achieve a reasonable degree of completeness (77% of X-ray sources with counterparts r&amp;#39; &amp;lt; 22.5 have been classified): broad emission-line AGNs (62%), narrow emission-line galaxies (24%), absorption-line galaxies (7%), stars (5%), or clusters (2%). To construct a pure AGN sample, the authors required the rest-frame 2.0-8.0 keV luminosity (uncorrected for intrinsic absorption) to exceed 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;42&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg s&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, thereby excluding any sources that may contain a significant stellar or hot ISM component. The most luminous known star-forming or elliptical galaxies attain at most L&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;42&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg s&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. Since many of the traditional optical AGN signatures are not present in obscured sources, high X-ray luminosity becomes the authors&amp;#39; single discriminant for supermassive black hole accretion. They believe that almost all of the NELGs and ALGs harbor accreting SMBHs based on their X-ray luminosity. They find that 90% of the identified ChaMP sources have luminosities above this threshold. These selection criteria yield a sample of 188 AGNs from 20 Chandra fields with f(2-8 keV) &amp;gt; 2.7 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-15&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; s&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, r&amp;#39; &amp;lt; 22.5, and L&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;42&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg s&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. The authors removed five objects identified as clusters based on their extended X-ray emission. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2007 based on the CDS table J/ApJ/618/123, file table4.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2005ApJ...618..123S
    </source>
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    <type>Catalog</type>
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        <name>champhxagn</name>
        <description>
          CHAMP (Chandra Multiwavelength Project) Hard X-Ray Emitting AGN
        </description>
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          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            ChaMP Object Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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            Declination
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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          </ucd>
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          <name>counts</name>
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            Counts in the 2-8keV Band
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
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            phot;em.X-ray.medium
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            Uncertainty in the Counts
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          <unit>ct</unit>
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            stat.error;phot;em.X-ray.medium
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        <column>
          <name>redshift</name>
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            Redshift
          </description>
          <ucd>
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          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>log_lx</name>
          <description>
            Logarithm of the Rest Frame 2-8keV Luminosity (in erg/s)
          </description>
          <unit>log(erg/s)</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
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          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rmag</name>
          <description>
            SDSS r Filter Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.R
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray.medium
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Hardness Ratio
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>broad_type</name>
          <description>
            Broad Object Classification
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>log_nh_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Log_NH
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>gi_color_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for g-i Color
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>ri_color_limit</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for r-i
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>source_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [e] Indicates Source Near the Chip Gap, No Spectral Fitting Performed
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>log_nh_neg_err</name>
          <description>
            Lower Limit of Log_NH
          </description>
          <unit>log(H-atoms/cm^2)</unit>
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            Logarithm of the Hydrogen Column Density
          </description>
          <unit>log(H-atoms/cm^2)</unit>
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          <flag>
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          <name>lii</name>
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            Galactic Longitude
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
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            Galactic Absorption-Corrected 2-8keV Flux (erg/s/cm^2)
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          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
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            phot.flux;em.X-ray.medium
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            SDSS g-i Color
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          <unit>mag</unit>
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          <name>source_number</name>
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            Sequential Identification Number for Each X-Ray Source in Catalog
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            meta.id
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            SDSS r-i Color
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          <unit>mag</unit>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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            Upper Limit of Log_NH
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