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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Cepheus A SFR XMM-Newton X-Ray Point Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>CEPAXMM</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/cepaxmm</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Pravdo, Tsuboi</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      Cepheus A is a star formation region (SFR) at a distance of ~ 730 pc consisting of two main H II regions, Cep A East and Cep A West. Cep A was observed with the EPIC cameras of the XMM-Newton observatory on 2003 August 23 for 43.9ks. In this observation, X-rays from both components of Cep A, East and West, were discovered by XMM-Newton, as well as from the Herbig-Haro object HH 168, which joins the ranks of other energetic H-H objects that are sources of temperature T &amp;gt;= 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; K X-ray emission. A total of 102 distinct X-ray sources were detected in this 44 ks observation, many presumed to be pre-main-sequence stars on the basis of the reddening of their optical and IR counterparts, the latter being found by matching the positions of the 102 X-ray sources with objects in the USNO-B1.0 (Monet et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 984) and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) catalogs using a 2.5&amp;quot; matching radius. The authors performed source detection on all the XMM-Newton data in two energy bands: 0.2 - 1 keV (&amp;quot;soft&amp;quot;) and 1 - 10 keV (&amp;quot;hard&amp;quot;). They detected 24 soft sources and 85 hard sources. Seven of the sources appear in both bands, where the criterion for a match between the bands is a positional offset of &amp;lt; 2.5 arcseconds. Thus, the total number of distinct X-ray sources detected (and listed in this table) is 102. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2007 based on the &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJ/626/272"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog J/ApJ/626/272&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; file table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2005ApJ...626..272P
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/cepaxmm.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        served-by
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  </content>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
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      <ra>344.1906</ra>
      <dec>61.8689</dec>
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  </capability>
  <facility>XMM-NEWTON</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
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    <waveband>Optical</waveband>
    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
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      <name>public</name>
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        <name>cepaxmm</name>
        <description>
          Cepheus A SFR XMM-Newton X-Ray Point Source Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            XMMPT Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>sb_count_rate</name>
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            Soft Count Rate (0.2-1 keV)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray.soft
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          <name>hb_count_rate</name>
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            Hard Count Rate (1-10 keV)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray.medium
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>twomass_name</name>
          <description>
            2MASS Name
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>jmag</name>
          <description>
            J Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.J
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hmag</name>
          <description>
            H Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.H
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>imag</name>
          <description>
            I Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.I
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>usnob1_name</name>
          <description>
            USNO-B1.0 Name
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name</name>
          <description>
            Note
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bmag</name>
          <description>
            B Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.B
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>snr</name>
          <description>
            Signal-to-Noise Ratio
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.snr;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ks_mag</name>
          <description>
            K_s Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.K
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rmag</name>
          <description>
            R Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.R
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
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          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
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          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
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