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<ri:Resource created="2026-07-17T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-07-17T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>VLA 1.5-GHz North Ecliptic Pole Survey</title>
  <shortName>VLA</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/vlanep</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Kollgaard et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-07-17</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The VLANEP database contains the VLA-NEP survey of 29.3 square degrees around the North Ecliptic Pole mapped with the VLA at 20 cm (1.5 GHz) in the `C-configuration`. The database table contains 2435 radio sources with flux densities ranging from 0.3 to 1000 mJy, including over 200 fainter than 1 mJy. Source positions have been corrected for instrumental effects, and most positions are accurate to less than 2 arcseconds. The sensitivity varies from field to field, with the 1 sigma level being approximately 0.06 mJy at the center of the inner fields and 0.12 mJy at the center of the outer fields. Sensitivity drops with distance from the center of each field due to the primary beam response of the VLA antennas and interferometer effects. Source flux densities have been corrected for these effects. The spatial resolution varies from field to field, with the typical HPBW being 20 arcseconds. Source positions have been corrected for instrumental effects, and most positions are accurate to less than 2 arcseconds. Approximately 6% of the sources were found to be extended with angular sizes greater than 30 arcseconds. This catalog was recreated at the HEASARC in February 2001 (replacing a previous version: some parameters were renamed, and the source names were changed to the format recommended for VLA-NEP sources in the Dictionary of Nomenclature of Celestial Objects maintained at the CDS) based on CDS/ADC Catalog J/ApJS/93/145/table2. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      1994ApJS...93..145K
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/vlanep.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
    <relationship>
      <relationshipType>
        served-by
      </relationshipType>
      <relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/services/xamin">
        HEASARC TAP
      </relatedResource>
    </relationship>
  </content>
  <capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch" xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch">
    <interface role="std" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP">
      <accessURL use="base">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/cone?showoffsets&amp;table=vlanep&amp;
      </accessURL>
      <queryType>GET</queryType>
      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
    </interface>
    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>261.5845337</ra>
      <dec>66.7040863</dec>
      <sr>0.25</sr>
    </testQuery>
  </capability>
  <capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux">
    <interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std">
      <accessURL use="base">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/tap
      </accessURL>
    </interface>
  </capability>
  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP">
      <accessURL use="base">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/W3Browse/getvotable.pl?name=vlanep
      </accessURL>
      <queryType>GET</queryType>
      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
    </interface>
  </capability>
  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser">
      <accessURL use="full">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/W3Browse/w3query.pl?tablehead=name=heasarc_vlanep&amp;Action=More+Options&amp;Action=Parameter+Search&amp;ConeAdd=1
      </accessURL>
    </interface>
  </capability>
  <facility>RADIO CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_vlanep_UTC-ICRS-TOPO5c8e75af191b3b6557beafb671e53f63"/>
      <stc:AstroCoords coord_system_id="_vlanep_UTC-ICRS-TOPO5c8e75af191b3b6557beafb671e53f63">
        <stc:Position1D>
          
          <stc:Size pos_unit="deg">
            0.25
          </stc:Size>
        </stc:Position1D>
      </stc:AstroCoords>
      <stc:AstroCoordArea coord_system_id="_vlanep_UTC-ICRS-TOPO5c8e75af191b3b6557beafb671e53f63">
        <stc:AllSky/>
      </stc:AstroCoordArea>
    </stc:STCResourceProfile>
    <waveband>Radio</waveband>
  </coverage>
  <tableset xsi:type="vs:TableSet">
    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>vlanep</name>
        <description>
          VLA 1.5-GHz North Ecliptic Pole Survey
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Recommended Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux_20_cm</name>
          <description>
            Peak 20-cm (1.5-GHz) Flux Density (mJy)
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux_20_cm_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Error in Peak Flux Density
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>snr</name>
          <description>
            Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Detection (sigma)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.snr
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>id_flag</name>
          <description>
            Tentative ID with Other Catalogs
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.cross
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ext_flag</name>
          <description>
            Extended Radio Structure
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.size
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pos_error</name>
          <description>
            Positional Accuracy
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"distance"</name>
          <description>
            Distance of Source from Center
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>sus_flag</name>
          <description>
            Spurious Source Flag
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>field_num</name>
          <description>
            Numerical Designation of VLA Field
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;obs.field
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>separation</name>
          <description>
            Angular Separation of Features
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>fig_flag</name>
          <description>
            Image Shown in Figure
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rel_name</name>
          <description>
            Catalog Name for Related Feature
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>int_flux_20_cm</name>
          <description>
            Total 20-cm (1.5-GHz) Flux Density
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>position_angle</name>
          <description>
            Position Angle of Extended Emission
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.posAng
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>int_flux_20_cm_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Error in Total Flux Density
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
    </schema>
  </tableset>
</ri:Resource>