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<ri:Resource created="2026-04-03T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-04-03T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in External Galaxies Catalog</title>
  <shortName>ULXRB</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/ulxrbcat</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Liu, Mirabel</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-04-03</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Star</subject>
    <subject>XRB</subject>
    <description>
      This table is a catalog of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in external galaxies, where ULXs have been defined as compact, off-nuclear X-ray sources with X-ray luminosities in the range of 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;39&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; - 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;41&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/s. The aim of this catalog is to provide easy access to the properties of ULXs, their possible counterparts at other wavelengths (optical, IR, and radio), and the properties of their host galaxies. The catalog contains 229 ULXs found in 85 galaxies which had been reported in the astronomy literature as of April 2004. Most ULXs are stellar-mass-black hole X-ray binaries, but it cannot be excluded that some ULXs might be intermediate-mass black holes. A small fraction of the candidate ULXs might be background Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) or Supernova Remnants (SNRs). ULXs with luminosity above 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;40&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/s are found in both starburst galaxies and in the halos of early-type galaxies. Some notes on individual galaxies and/or ULXs in this catalog can be found in the file &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/429/1125/notes.dat"&amp;gt;https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/429/1125/notes.dat&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; which is available at the CDS. This table was created by the HEASARC in January 2005, based on CDS tables J/A+A/429/1125/table1a.dat and table1b.dat. It was updated in September 2012 to correct an error in the declination signs of the NGC 253 objects. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2005A&amp;amp;A...429.1125L
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ulxrbcat.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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      <relationshipType>
        served-by
      </relationshipType>
      <relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/services/xamin">
        HEASARC TAP
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    </relationship>
  </content>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
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      <ra>49.59308333</ra>
      <dec>-66.60102222</dec>
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  </capability>
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    <interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser">
      <accessURL use="full">
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  </capability>
  <facility>STAR CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_ulxrbcat_UTC-ICRS-TOPOab76cb65e7c734dd3d3db066091fa3bc"/>
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        <stc:AllSky/>
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    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
  </coverage>
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    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>ulxrbcat</name>
        <description>
          Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in External Galaxies Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>morph_type</name>
          <description>
            Morphological Type of Host Galaxy from RC3
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.morph.type
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Ultraluminous X-Ray (ULX) Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ks_mag_gal</name>
          <description>
            K_s Magnitude of Host Galaxy
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.K
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>morph_type_2</name>
          <description>
            Morphological Type of Second Galaxy When Pair
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.morph.type
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"distance"</name>
          <description>
            Distance to Host Galaxy (Mpc)
          </description>
          <unit>Mpc</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.distance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_galaxy_name</name>
          <description>
            Alternative Host Galaxy Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lower_energy</name>
          <description>
            Lower Limit of Energy Range (keV)
          </description>
          <unit>keV</unit>
          <ucd>
            em.energy
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bmag_gal_2</name>
          <description>
            B Magnitude of Second Galaxy When Pair
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.B
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>galaxy_name</name>
          <description>
            Host Galaxy Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nuclear_offset</name>
          <description>
            Nuclear Offset (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>fir_mag_gal</name>
          <description>
            Far Infrared Magnitude of Host Galaxy
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh_gal</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Hydrogen Column Density from Dickey &amp; Lockman (H-atoms/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>H-atoms/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh_gal_2</name>
          <description>
            Higher Galactic Hydrogen Column Density When Interval (H-atoms/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>H-atoms/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>upper_energy</name>
          <description>
            Upper Limit of Energy Range (keV)
          </description>
          <unit>keV</unit>
          <ucd>
            em.energy
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>model_params</name>
          <description>
            Spectral Index for Power-Law Fit, Inner Temperature (keV) for Thermal Model Fit
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;spect;meta.modelled
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bmag_gal</name>
          <description>
            B-Band Photographic Magnitude of Host Galaxy from RC3
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.B
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>model_type</name>
          <description>
            Best-Fit Model of Recent X-Ray Observation of ULX
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.note
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hubble_class</name>
          <description>
            Hubble Classification Type of Host Galaxy from RC3
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.morph.type
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ks_mag_gal_2</name>
          <description>
            K_s Magnitude of Second Galaxy When Pair
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.IR.K
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name</name>
          <description>
            Other Designation of the ULX Source
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lx</name>
          <description>
            X-Ray Luminosity (erg/s)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.luminosity;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
    </schema>
  </tableset>
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