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<ri:Resource created="2026-07-17T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-07-17T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>2dF QSO Redshift (2QZ) Survey</title>
  <shortName>TWODFQSOZ</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/twodfqsoz</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Croom et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-07-17</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The final catalog of the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) is based on Anglo-Australian Telescope 2dF spectroscopic observations of 44,576 color-selected (u, b&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, r) objects with 18.25 &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;lt; 20.85 selected from automated plate measurement scans of UK Schmidt Telescope (UKST) photographic plates. The 2QZ comprises 23,338 quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), 12,292 galactic stars (including 2,071 white dwarfs) and 4,558 compact narrow emission-line galaxies. The authors obtained a reliable spectroscopic identification for 86 per cent of objects observed with 2dF. They also report on the 6dF QSO Redshift Survey (6QZ), based on UKST 6dF observations of 1,564 brighter (16 &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;lt; 18.25) sources selected from the same photographic input catalog. In total, the authors identified 322 QSOs spectroscopically in the 6QZ. The completed 2QZ is, by more than a factor of 50, the largest homogeneous QSO catalog ever constructed at these faint limits (b&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;lt; 20.85) and high QSO surface densities (35 QSOs/deg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;). As such, it represents an important resource in the study of the Universe at moderate-to-high redshifts. The survey area comprised 30 UKST fields, arranged in two 75 degrees by 5 degrees declination strips, one passing across the South Galactic Gap centered on Dec = -30 degrees (the SGP strip), and the other across the North Galactic Gap centered on Dec = 0 degrees (referred to in the reference paper as the equatorial strip, but also known as the NGP strip. The total survey area is 721.6 deg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, when allowance is made for regions of sky excised around bright stars. Spectroscopic observations of the input catalogue were made with the 2dF instrument at the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT; the 2QZ sample) and the 6dF instrument at the UKST (the 6QZ sample). 2dF spectroscopic observations began in January 1997 and were completed in April 2002. Six-degree Field observations were performed over the period 2001 March-2002 September. This online catalog was created by the HEASARC in October 2010 based on the machine-readable table 2qz.dat obtained from the CDS (their catalog VII/241). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2004MNRAS.349.1397C
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/twodfqsoz.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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  <facility>GALAXY CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
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      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>twodfqsoz</name>
        <description>
          2dF QSO Redshift (2QZ) Survey
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Catalog Source Designation (2QZ JHHMMSS.S+DDMMSS)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          </flag>
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          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
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            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>bj_mag</name>
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            b_J Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.B
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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            nullable
          </flag>
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            Redshift from First Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>quality_flag_1</name>
          <description>
            Quality Flag for First Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.qual;src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>broad_type_1</name>
          <description>
            Identification for First Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>redshift_2</name>
          <description>
            Redshift from Second Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>quality_flag_2</name>
          <description>
            Quality Flag for Second Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.qual;src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>broad_type_2</name>
          <description>
            Identification for Second Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rass_flux</name>
          <description>
            Flux at 0.1-2.4keV from RASS
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>apm_x_pos</name>
          <description>
            APM Scan X Position (1 pixel = 8 um)
          </description>
          <unit>pixel</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.cartesian.x;instr.det
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>u_bj_color</name>
          <description>
            u-b_J Color Index
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.B
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>apm_y_pos</name>
          <description>
            APM Scan Y Position (1 pixel = 8 um)
          </description>
          <unit>pixel</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.cartesian.y;instr.det
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>num_obs</name>
          <description>
            Number of Observations
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>comment_spectrum_1</name>
          <description>
            Specific Comment on Observation 1
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.note
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>field_spect_number_1</name>
          <description>
            Field and Spectrograph for First Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;obs.field;instr.det
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>comment_spectrum_2</name>
          <description>
            Specific Comment on Observation 2
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.note
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>spectrum_1_date</name>
          <description>
            Date of Observation for First Spectrum
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.epoch
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>reddening</name>
          <description>
            Reddening E(B-V) from Schegel et al., 1998ApJ...500..525S
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.color.excess
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>sector_name</name>
          <description>
            Designation of the Sector This Object Inhabits
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;obs.field
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_number</name>
          <description>
            Sequential Identification Number for Each Source in Catalog
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>field_spect_number_2</name>
          <description>
            Field and Spectrograph for Second Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;obs.field;instr.det
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>snr_spectrum_1</name>
          <description>
            Signal-to-Noise Ratio for First Spectrum
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.snr
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bj_r_color</name>
          <description>
            b_J-r Color Index
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.R
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
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            2dF Fiber Number for Second Observation
          </description>
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            meta.id;instr.det
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          <flag>
            nullable
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          <description>
            Date of Observation for Second Spectrum
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.epoch
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>previous_redshift</name>
          <description>
            Redshift If Previously Known
          </description>
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            src.redshift
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            Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Second Spectrum
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          <flag>
            nullable
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            2dF Fiber Number for First Observation
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        <column>
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          <description>
            UKST Survey Field Number
          </description>
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            meta.id;obs.field
          </ucd>
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          <name>internal_name</name>
          <description>
            Internal Designation of the Object
          </description>
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          <name>flux_20_cm</name>
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            Flux Density at 1.4GHz from NVSS
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
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          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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            System unit vector column
          </description>
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            System unit vector column
          </description>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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