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<ri:Resource created="2026-07-17T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-07-17T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Swift X-Ray Telescope Cluster Survey Catalog</title>
  <shortName>SWXCSCAT</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/swxcscat</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Liu et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-07-17</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      This table contains the Swift X-ray Cluster Survey (SWXCS) catalog obtained using archival data from the X-ray telescope (XRT) on board the Swift satellite acquired from 2005 February to 2012 November, extending the first release of the SWXCS. The catalog provides positions and soft X-ray fluxes for a flux-limited sample of X-ray group and cluster candidates. In Table 3 of the reference paper (available at the HEASARC as the linked table SWXCSOXID), when possible, optical counterparts are given for these candidates. The authors consider the fields with Galactic latitude |b| &amp;gt; 20 degrees so as to avoid regions of high H I column density. They discard all of the observations targeted at groups or clusters of galaxies, as well as particular extragalactic fields not suitable for searching for faint extended sources. The authors finally select ~ 3000 useful fields covering a total solid angle of ~ 400 deg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. They identify extended source candidates in the soft-band (0.5-2 keV) images of these fields using the software EXSdetect, which is specifically calibrated for the XRT data. Extensive simulations are used to evaluate contamination and completeness as a function of the source signal, allowing the authors to minimize the number of spurious detections and to robustly assess the selection function. The final catalog includes 263 candidate galaxy clusters and groups down to a flux limit of 7 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-15&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;/s in the soft band (0.5 - 2.0 keV), and the log N - log S is in very good agreement with previous deep X-ray surveys. In the reference paper, the final list of sources is cross-correlated with published optical, X-ray, and Sunyaev-Zel&amp;#39;dovich catalogs of clusters. The authors find that 137 sources have been previously identified as clusters in the literature in independent surveys, while 126 are new detections. Currently, they have collected redshift information for 158 sources (60% of the entire sample). From the entire Swift XRT archive in the period 2005 February-2012 November, the authors have selected all the fields that can be used to build an unbiased, serendipitous X-ray cluster catalog. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2015 based on an electronic version of Table 2 from the reference paper which was obtained from the CDS as their catalog J/ApJS/216/28 file table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2015ApJS..216...28L
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/swxcscat.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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  </capability>
  <facility>SWIFT</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
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    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
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        <name>swxcscat</name>
        <description>
          Swift X-Ray Telescope Cluster Survey Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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          <description>
            Declination
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
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        <column>
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            Effective Radius
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.angSize;instr.det
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        <column>
          <name>exposure</name>
          <description>
            Effective Exposure Time
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.duration;obs.exposure
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>counts</name>
          <description>
            Net 0.5-2keV Band Source Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>counts_error</name>
          <description>
            1-Sigma Uncertainty in Net Source Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>flux</name>
          <description>
            0.5-2keV Band Flux
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux_error</name>
          <description>
            1-Sigma Uncertainty in Flux
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh_gal</name>
          <description>
            Galactic H I Column Density
          </description>
          <unit>cm^-2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [I] Indicates Source Included in First Release of SWXCS
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>snr</name>
          <description>
            Signal-to-Noise in 0.5-2 keV Band
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.snr;phot;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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      </table>
    </schema>
  </tableset>
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