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  <title>Swift TDRSS Messages</title>
  <shortName>SWIFTTDRSS</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/swifttdrss</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Swift Project; HEASARC</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-04-17</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Observation</subject>
    <description>
      This database table is derived from the Swift TDRSS messages sent on ground soon after a BAT trigger occurs on-board. For each trigger there are associated up to 14 messages, however not all are always generated and sent on ground. The messages are generated on board by the BAT, XRT and UVOT instruments and the Figure of Merit part of the observatory&amp;#39;s autonomy. The BAT and XRT can each have five different message types. The UVOT and FOM can each have two different message types. These TDRSS messages are the results of the on-board data processing of the three instruments and some contain data products. They are first distributed via the GCN and later archived. The BAT messages are: alert, &amp;#39;ack&amp;#39; containing the position, or &amp;#39;nack&amp;#39; if the position could not be calculated, a lightcurve and scaled map. The XRT messages are: centroid containing the position, an image (if the position has been calculated), centroid error if the position could not be calculated, spectra in Low Rate Photodiode and Windowed Timing modes, a lightcurve. The UVOT messages are: finding chart containing star positions and a subimage centered on the XRT position. The FOM messages are used to indicate if the FOM will or will not observe the new target and if the spacecraft will (or will not) request a slew for the new target. The parameters in this database table are a collection of high level information taken from the following messages : the BAT alert, &amp;#39;ack&amp;#39; or &amp;#39;nack&amp;#39; message, the FOM messages, the XRT position and image. If the information is not available the fields are left blank. All messages are provided as data products within this database table. This database table is generated at the Swift processing site. During operation, it is updated on daily basis. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format=""/>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/swifttdrss.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Archive</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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  <facility>SWIFT</facility>
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      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>swifttdrss</name>
        <description>
          Swift TDRSS Messages
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>target_id</name>
          <description>
            Unique Trigger Number
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"time"</name>
          <description>
            Time of the Trigger Detection
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.start;obs
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>trigger_satisfied</name>
          <description>
            Index of the Triggers That Have the Highest Significance Level
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_peak_rate</name>
          <description>
            Peak Count Rate Observed During the Integrated Interval
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>image_significance</name>
          <description>
            Image Detection Significance
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>master_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Presence in Swift Master Catalog
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>obs_segment</name>
          <description>
            Observation Segment
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>image_trigger</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates an Image Trigger Occurred
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xrt_ra</name>
          <description>
            XRT Right Ascension (J2000)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_back_counts</name>
          <description>
            Background Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_interesting</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Source Is Interesting
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_phi</name>
          <description>
            BAT Phi Angle
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_dec</name>
          <description>
            BAT Declination (J2000)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>time1</name>
          <description>
            Time of the Trigger Detection (Ack/Nack Message)
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rate_score_snr1</name>
          <description>
            Rate Score SNR (Ack/Nack Message)
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_trigger_stop</name>
          <description>
            Trigger Stop time to Obtain Total Counts
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rate_dn1</name>
          <description>
            XRT Rate DN
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>fom_observe</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates FOM Will Observe
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>wait_constraint</name>
          <description>
            Wait Time Before Constraint
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_exposure</name>
          <description>
            Effective Exposure on Source
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>back_exposure</name>
          <description>
            Effective Exposure on Background
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xrt_exposure</name>
          <description>
            XRT Exposure Image Message
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>time_seconds1</name>
          <description>
            Time (in seconds) of the Trigger Detection (Ack/Nack Message)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_ra</name>
          <description>
            BAT Right Ascension (J2000)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pos_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Position Type: 1=BAT, 2=XRT, 0=none
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>point_source</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Point Source
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pnt_dec</name>
          <description>
            PNT Declination (J2000)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rate_score_snr</name>
          <description>
            Rate Score SNR
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>wait_time</name>
          <description>
            Wait Time Before Observation
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>num_processed</name>
          <description>
            Number of Times a Sequence Has Been Processed within a Processing Version
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pnt_roll</name>
          <description>
            PNT Roll
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>obsid</name>
          <description>
            Unique Observation Number (Target_ID + Obs_Segment)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xrt_dn</name>
          <description>
            XRT Total DN
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xrt_flux</name>
          <description>
            XRT Flux Integrated Over One CCD Frame
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>catalog_source</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Catalog Source
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>new_at</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates New FOM AT
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>processing_date</name>
          <description>
            Date of Processing
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.processing
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>trigger_satisfied1</name>
          <description>
            Index of the Triggers That Have the Highest Significance Level (Ack/Nack Msg.)
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xrt_dec</name>
          <description>
            XRT Declination (J2000)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_theta</name>
          <description>
            BAT Theta Angle
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pnt_ra</name>
          <description>
            PNT Right Ascension (J2000)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ucft_corr</name>
          <description>
            UCFT Correction (in seconds)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rate_dn</name>
          <description>
            XRT Rate DN
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>processing_version</name>
          <description>
            Version of Processing Script
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rate_score1</name>
          <description>
            Rate Score (Ack/Nack Message)
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rate_score</name>
          <description>
            Rate Score
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>time_seconds</name>
          <description>
            Time of the Trigger Detection (in seconds)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>sc_observe</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates SC Will Observe
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>merit</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates FOM Merit
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_is_grb</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Source Is a Gamma-Ray Burst
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xrt_time</name>
          <description>
            Start Time of the XRT Integration Used to Determine XRT Position
          </description>
          <unit>mjd</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_net_counts</name>
          <description>
            Net Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xrt_pos_err</name>
          <description>
            XRT Position Error
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bat_tot_counts</name>
          <description>
            Total Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
    </schema>
  </tableset>
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