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  <title>Spectroscopic Binary Orbits Ninth Catalog (Dynamic Version)</title>
  <shortName>SpecBinOrbits</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/sborbitcat</identifier>
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    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Pourbaix et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-04-03</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Star</subject>
    <description>
      The Ninth Catalog of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (SB9) continues the series of compilations of spectroscopic orbits carried out over the past 35 years by Batten and collaborators, e.g., the 8th SBO Catalog (SB8, &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/V/64"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog V/64&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;) of Batten, Fletcher and MacCarthy 1989, Publ. DAO, 17, 1. This catalog was regularly updated through July 2024. This version of SB9 contains orbits for over five thousand binary systems. (Notice that the numbers of orbits and binary systems included in this version differ from those in the referenced publication, as the latter reflected the 2004 May 1 status of the catalog, when it had 2694 orbits for 2386 binary systems.) There is a more recent, actively maintained, online version of this catalog available at &amp;lt;a href="http://www.astro.ulb.ac.be/sbx/"&amp;gt;http://www.astro.ulb.ac.be/sbx/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. This table was created by the HEASARC based on the &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/B/sb9"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog B/sb9&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;, using the files main.dat, alias.dat, orbits.dat and notes.txt. The CDS updates it regularly, and this HEASARC version is accordingly updated within a week of such updates. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2004A&amp;amp;A...424..727P
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/sborbitcat.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        HEASARC TAP
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
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      <ra>320.79104167</ra>
      <dec>-87.05227778</dec>
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  </capability>
  <facility>STAR CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
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    <waveband>Optical</waveband>
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      <table>
        <name>sborbitcat</name>
        <description>
          Spectroscopic Binary Orbits Ninth Catalog (Dynamic Version)
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>omega</name>
          <description>
            Argument of Periastron (degree)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            src.orbital.periastron
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>period_type</name>
          <description>
            Flag [a] Indicates Assumed Period
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;time.period;src.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>semi_amplitude_1_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [:] Indicates Uncertainty on Velocity Amplitude of Primary
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>reference_time_flag</name>
          <description>
            Non-Zero Value Indicates Time of Non-Periastron Phenomena (e.g., Eclipse)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;time.epoch
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>radial_velocity_1_obs</name>
          <description>
            Number of Observations of Radial Velocity of Primary
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.number;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semi_amplitude_1</name>
          <description>
            Velocity Amplitude of Primary (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>eccentricity_type</name>
          <description>
            Flag [a] Indicates Assumed Eccentricity, [&gt;] Indicates Error Greater Than Value
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;src.orbital.eccentricity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semi_amplitude_1_type</name>
          <description>
            Flag [a] Indicates Assumed Amplitude, [&gt;] Indicates Error Greater Than Value
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>orbit_number</name>
          <description>
            Orbit Number
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;src.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_orbit</name>
          <description>
            Reference Bibcode(s) of Orbit Publication
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.bib;time.period;src.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>system_number</name>
          <description>
            System Number (SB8 Number When &lt;= 1469)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>app_mag_2</name>
          <description>
            Magnitude of Component 2
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semi_amplitude_2_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [:] Indicates Uncertainty on Velocity Amplitude of Secondary
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_names</name>
          <description>
            Other Designations for Source
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>spect_type_2</name>
          <description>
            MK Spectral Type Component 2
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.spType
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>system_velocity_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [:] Indicates Uncertainty in System Velocity
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.veloc
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation (from HIP When Existing)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>orbit_note</name>
          <description>
            Note Concerning Orbit Determination
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semi_amplitude_2</name>
          <description>
            Velocity Amplitude of Secondary (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>orbit_grade</name>
          <description>
            Grade of Orbit (0=Poor, 5=Definitive)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.qual
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>system_velocity_type</name>
          <description>
            Flag [a] Indicates Assumed System Velocity
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.veloc
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>reference_time</name>
          <description>
            Epoch for the Computation of Phases, Usually the Time of Periastron Passage (JD)
          </description>
          <unit>JD</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.epoch
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>reference_time_error</name>
          <description>
            Mean Error on Reference Time (days)
          </description>
          <unit>d</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;time.epoch
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>period</name>
          <description>
            Period (days)
          </description>
          <unit>d</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.period;src.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>eccentricity</name>
          <description>
            Orbital Eccentricity
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.orbital.eccentricity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>app_mag_1</name>
          <description>
            Magnitude of Component 1
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>contributor</name>
          <description>
            Contributor
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;obs.observer
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>radial_velocity_2_obs</name>
          <description>
            Number of Observations of Radial Velocity of Secondary
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          <ucd>
            meta.number;phys.veloc.orbital
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>reference_time_type</name>
          <description>
            Flag [a] Indicates Assumed Reference Time
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;time.epoch
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>radial_velocity_2_rms</name>
          <description>
            RMS Residuals of Radial Velocity of Secondary (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.fit.residual;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>system_velocity</name>
          <description>
            System Velocity (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.veloc
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>component</name>
          <description>
            Component Identifier, Used for Higher Multiplicity Systems
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.multip
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>period_error</name>
          <description>
            Mean Error on Period (days)
          </description>
          <unit>d</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;time.period;src.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>eccentricity_error</name>
          <description>
            Mean Error on Eccentricity
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;src.orbital.eccentricity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>app_mag_1_band</name>
          <description>
            Flag [GJPBVRyrIK] Indicates Filter in Which Component 1 Magnitude Is Given
          </description>
          <ucd>
            instr.bandpass
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semi_amplitude_1_error</name>
          <description>
            Mean Error on Velocity Amplitude of Primary
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>semi_amplitude_2_error</name>
          <description>
            Mean Error on Velocity Amplitude of Secondary (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>app_mag_2_band</name>
          <description>
            Flag [PBVRyrIK] Indicates Filter in Which Component 2 Magnitude Is Given
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          <ucd>
            instr.bandpass
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          <flag>
            nullable
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          <description>
            Flag [a] Indicates Assumed Argument of Periastron
          </description>
          <ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>b1900_name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation Based on B1900 Position (for Backward Compatibility with SB8)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>spect_type_1</name>
          <description>
            MK Spectral Type Component 1
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.spType
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>system_velocity_error</name>
          <description>
            Mean Error on System Velocity (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.veloc
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>radial_velocity_1_rms</name>
          <description>
            RMS Residuals of Radial Velocity of Primary (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.fit.residual;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>omega_error</name>
          <description>
            Mean Error on Omega (degree)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;src.orbital.periastron
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semi_amplitude_2_type</name>
          <description>
            Flag [a] Indicates Assumed Velocity Amplitude of Secondary
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phys.veloc.orbital
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
    </schema>
  </tableset>
</ri:Resource>