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  <title>Sternberg Astronomical Institute Catalog of Supernovae</title>
  <shortName>SAISN</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/saisncat</identifier>
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    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Tsvetkov, Pavlyuk, Bartunov</name>
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    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-04-17</date>
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      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
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  <content>
    <subject>Supernova</subject>
    <description>
      This table comprises the Sternberg Astronomical Institute (SAI) Catalog of Supernovae. This version contains data on 2991 extragalactic supernovae (SNe) which were discovered from 1885 until December 12, 2004 and on their host galaxies. Data for host galaxies were compiled from the following catalogues: (1) RC3 (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, Cat. &amp;lt;VII/155&amp;gt;); (2) UGC (Nilson 1973. Cat. &amp;lt;VII/26&amp;gt;); (3) PGC (Paturel et al. 1989, Cat. &amp;lt;VII/119&amp;gt;); (4) MCG (Vorontsov-Velyaminov et al. 1962-1968, Cat. &amp;lt;VII/62&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;VII/100&amp;gt;); (5) ESO (Lauberts 1982, Cat. &amp;lt;VII/34&amp;gt;); (6) CfA (Huchra et al. 1994, see Cat &amp;lt;VII/193&amp;gt;), and (7) from van den Bergh (1994, Cat. &amp;lt;J/ApJS/92/219&amp;gt;). The main source of morphological types, major diameters and axial ratios was the RC3; the data from other sources were reduced to the system of RC3. Photographic magnitudes of galaxies were adopted from the UGC and the PGC together with individual data from the literature. The sources of recession velocities or cz values were the RC3, the CfA, the PGC and IAU Circulars. Position angles were taken from the RC3, UGC and the ESO catalogues, and inclination angles were mainly derived from data in RC3 according to Holmberg (1958MeLu2.136....1H). Some data for SNe and host galaxies were adopted from the GCVS (Samus et al. 1995, Cat. &amp;lt;II/205&amp;gt;). This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2005 based on CDS table II/256/sn.dat. Notice that the number of entries (2991) is more than the number of 2780 mentioned in the published reference: this is apparently due to the fact that the CDS table contains supernovae as recent as December 12, 2004, while the latter is complete only until January 6, 2004. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2004AstL...30..729T
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        <name>saisncat</name>
        <description>
          Sternberg Astronomical Institute Catalog of Supernovae
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Supernova Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
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            Galaxy Identification
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          <ucd>
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
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          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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            Supernova Type
          </description>
          <ucd>
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>maxmag</name>
          <description>
            Magnitude of Supernova
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>band_maxmag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Passband of Photometry or Note
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec_offset</name>
          <description>
            N/S Offset of Supernova from Galactic Nucleus
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>uncertainty_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flags "?" and "??" Indicate Uncertain and Very Uncertain Supernova
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.qual
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>maxmag_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Uncertainty on Supernova Magnitude
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;phot.mag;em.opt
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>log_diameter</name>
          <description>
            Decimal Log of Apparent Isophotal Major Diameter in Units of 0.1 arcmin
          </description>
          <unit>log(0.1_arcmin)</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.size.diameter
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra_galaxy</name>
          <description>
            Galaxy Right Ascension (J2000)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.parent;pos.eq.ra
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>limit_maxmag</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Magnitude
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot.mag
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>t_type</name>
          <description>
            Numerical Code of Morphological Type As in RC3
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>luminosity_class</name>
          <description>
            Luminosity Class As in RC3
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class.luminosity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra_offset</name>
          <description>
            E/W Offset of Supernova from the Nucleus of the Parent Galaxy (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;pos.distance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_bmag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Reference Source for Magnitude
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.bib;phot.mag;em.opt
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>morph_type</name>
          <description>
            Flags Indicate Morphological Type
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.morph.type
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>max_epoch</name>
          <description>
            Date of Maximum Light
          </description>
          <ucd>
            time.epoch
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec_galaxy</name>
          <description>
            Galaxy Declination (J2000)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.parent;pos.eq.dec
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>redshift</name>
          <description>
            Redshift (for z &gt; 1)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>radial_velocity_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Uncertainty in Heliocentric Recession Velocity
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pa</name>
          <description>
            Position Angle Measured from North to East (degree)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.posAng
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra_offset_dir</name>
          <description>
            Flag [EW] Indicates East or West Direction
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;pos.eq.ra;pos.distance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>search_program_code</name>
          <description>
            Code for Supernova Search Program (Observatory)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;instr.obsty
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>discovery_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Photographical Method of Supernova Discovery
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;obs
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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          <name>dec_offset_dir</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates [NS] North or South Direction
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          <ucd>
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>note_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Note Present in Documentation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>position_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [G] Indicates Supernova Position Is the Galaxy Position
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>discovery_date</name>
          <description>
            Date of Discovery
          </description>
          <ucd>
            time.start;obs
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>log_axial_ratio</name>
          <description>
            Decimal Log of Axial Ratio
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phys.size.axisRatio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>max_epoch_flag</name>
          <description>
            :=Max Epoch Uncertainty, D=Maximum Light &amp; Discovery Dates Are Different Years
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;time.epoch
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>radial_velocity</name>
          <description>
            Heliocentric Recession Velocity (km/s)
          </description>
          <unit>km/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bmag</name>
          <description>
            Photographic or Other Magnitude of Galaxy
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.B
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>inclination</name>
          <description>
            Inclination Angle for Disk-Like Systems (Face-On Systems=0)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>discoverer</name>
          <description>
            Discoverer(s)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id.PI
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
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