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<ri:Resource created="2026-04-03T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-04-03T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Ritter Cataclysmic Binaries Catalog (7.21 Edition)</title>
  <shortName>Ritter/CV</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/rittercv</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Ritter, Kolb</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-04-03</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>CV</subject>
    <subject>Star</subject>
    <description>
      This HEASARC database table contains information on cataclysmic binaries only, as taken from the Catalog of Cataclysmic Binaries, Low-Mass X-ray Binaries, and Related Objects (7th Edition, Release 7.21, March 2014) of Ritter &amp;amp; Kolb. The complete catalog lists coordinates, apparent magnitudes, orbital parameters, stellar parameters of the components, and other characteristic properties of 1166 cataclysmic binaries, 105 low-mass X-ray binaries, and 500 related objects with known or suspected orbital periods. The HEASARC has for simplicity split this catalog into three Browse database tables, one for each class of objects: the present table (RITTERCV) containing the cataclysmic binaries&amp;#39; data, a second one (&amp;lt;a href="/W3Browse/star-catalog/ritterlmxb.html"&amp;gt;RITTERLMXB&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;) containing the low-mass X-ray binaries&amp;#39; data, and a third one (&amp;lt;a href="/W3Browse/star-catalog/ritterrbin.html"&amp;gt;RITTERRBIN&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;) containing the related binaries&amp;#39; data. The literature published before 1 January 2014 has, as far as possible, been taken into account. Cataclysmic binaries are semi-detached binaries consisting of a white dwarf (or a white dwarf precursor) primary and a low-mass secondary which is filling its critical Roche lobe. The secondary is not necessarily unevolved, it may even be a highly evolved star, as, for example, in the case of the AM CVn-type stars. This table was last updated by the HEASARC in April 2014 based on the cbdata.dat file from the &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/B/cb"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog B/cb&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2003A&amp;amp;A...404..301R
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/rittercv.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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      <relationshipType>
        served-by
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      <relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/services/xamin">
        HEASARC TAP
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  </content>
  <capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch" xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch">
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      <queryType>GET</queryType>
      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
    </interface>
    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>280.21916667</ra>
      <dec>-83.71944444</dec>
      <sr>0.0833333333333333</sr>
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  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP">
      <accessURL use="base">
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  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser">
      <accessURL use="full">
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  </capability>
  <facility>STAR CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_rittercv_UTC-ICRS-TOPOd8c9dac006f31a998b1133c48074fbbc"/>
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    <waveband>Optical</waveband>
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      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>rittercv</name>
        <description>
          Ritter Cataclysmic Binaries Catalog (7.21 Edition)
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>lim_mag2</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Mag2
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lim_mag3</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Mag3
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>lim_mag4</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Mag4
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>alt_name</name>
          <description>
            Common Alternative Name
          </description>
          <ucd>
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>type2_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for Object Type 2
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>spect_type_1</name>
          <description>
            Spectral Type of the Primary
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lim_mass_ratio</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Mass Ratio
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m1</name>
          <description>
            Primary Mass M1 (Solar masses)
          </description>
          <unit>Solar_Mass</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mag1</name>
          <description>
            Apparent V (or B, b, g, R, i, I, J, K, p, r, w) Magnitude at Maximum Brightness
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lim_m1</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Primary Mass M1
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mag4_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Uncertainty or Band for Mag4 [:?BgRUIpwr]
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>type4_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for Object Type 4
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>orbital_period_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for Orbital Period
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>type2</name>
          <description>
            Object Type 2
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>inclination_error</name>
          <description>
            Error of Orbital Inclination (degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>period2_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for Second Period
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>sb</name>
          <description>
            Flags Specifying Type of Spectroscopic Binary [12] and Uncertainty [:]
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>eclipse</name>
          <description>
            Flags Indicates Occurrence of Eclipses [D21] and Uncertainty [?:]
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lim_inclination</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for the Orbital Inclination
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m2_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty flag for Secondary Mass M2
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>type1</name>
          <description>
            Object Type 1
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mag3</name>
          <description>
            Apparent V (or B, g, R, etc.) Magnitude of Outbursts
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>type1_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for Object Type 1
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m1_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for Primary Mass M1
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>period3</name>
          <description>
            Additional Period in the System (s)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mass_ratio</name>
          <description>
            Primary/Secondary Mass Ratio (M1/M2)
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>inclination_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for the Inclination
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mag2_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Uncertainty or Band for Mag2 [:?BbgRriIKpw]
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lim_mag1</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Mag1
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>period4_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Uncertainty [:] or Transient Pulsations [T]
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mag4</name>
          <description>
            Apparent V (or B, R, p, etc.) Magnitude in Superoutburst
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mag1_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Band for Mag1 [BbgRFiIJjKprw] or Uncertainty [:]
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mag3_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Uncertainty or Band for Mag3 [:?BbgpRrIw]
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>type3</name>
          <description>
            Object Type 3
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>m1_error</name>
          <description>
            Error of Primary Mass M1 (Solar masses)
          </description>
          <unit>Solar_Mass</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>m2_error</name>
          <description>
            Error of Secondary Mass M2 (Solar masses)
          </description>
          <unit>Solar_Mass</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Object Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>lim_m2</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Secondary Mass M2
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>period3_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag for Period 3 [:TQ]
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mass_ratio_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for Mass Ratio
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>type3_flag</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty Flag for Object Type 3
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mag2</name>
          <description>
            Apparent V (or B, g, R, etc.) Magnitude at Mid-Eclipse
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>interval2</name>
          <description>
            Time Interval Between Two Subsequent Superoutbursts
          </description>
          <unit>d</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>type4</name>
          <description>
            Object Type 4
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mass_ratio_error</name>
          <description>
            Error of Mass Ratio
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"interval"</name>
          <description>
            Time Interval Between Two Subsequent Outbursts
          </description>
          <unit>d</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m2</name>
          <description>
            Secondary Mass M2 (Solar masses)
          </description>
          <unit>Solar_Mass</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>orbital_period</name>
          <description>
            Orbital Period (d)
          </description>
          <unit>d</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>spect_type_2</name>
          <description>
            Spectral Type of the Secondary
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>period2</name>
          <description>
            Second Period (d)
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          <unit>d</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>acc_pos</name>
          <description>
            Position Accuracy (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>period4</name>
          <description>
            Additional Period in the System (s)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>inclination</name>
          <description>
            Orbital Inclination (degrees)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
    </schema>
  </tableset>
</ri:Resource>