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<ri:Resource created="2026-05-29T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-05-29T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-Ray (REFLEX) Galaxy Cluster Survey</title>
  <shortName>ROSAT/ESOClus.</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/reflex</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Bohringer et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-05-29</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Cluster of Galaxies</subject>
    <description>
      This table is the ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-Ray (REFLEX) Galaxy Cluster Survey Catalog. The REFLEX Cluster Survey provides information on the X-ray properties, redshifts, and some identification details of clusters in the REFLEX sample. The catalog describes a statistically complete X-ray flux-limited sample of 447 galaxy clusters above an X-ray flux of 3 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; erg/s/cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; (0.1 to 2.4 keV) in an area of 4.24 steradians in the southern sky. The cluster candidates were first selected by their X-ray emission in the ROSAT-All Sky Survey and subsequently spectroscopically identified in the frame of an ESO key program. Previously described tests have shown that the sample is more than 90% complete and there is a conservative upper limit of 9% on the fraction of clusters with a dominant X-ray contamination from AGN. This data set is at present the largest, statistically complete X-ray galaxy cluster sample. The sample forms the basis of several cosmological studies, one of the most important applications being the assessment of the statistics of the large-scale structure of the universe and the test of cosmological models. The X-ray luminosities and other distance-dependent cluster parameters are calculated for a Lambda cosmology with a Hubble Constant H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; of 70 km/s/Mpc, Omega&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; of 0.3, and Omega&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Lambda&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; of 0.7. The CDS version of this catalog contains an additional table (reflex50.dat) with these parameters calculated for an Einstein-de Sitter universe with H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = 50 km/s/Mpc, Omega&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = 1.0, and Omega&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Lambda&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = 0.0. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2004 based on CDS tables J/A+A/425/367/reflex70.dat and J/A+A/425/367/reflex.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2004A&amp;amp;A...425..367B
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/reflex.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        served-by
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        HEASARC TAP
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  </content>
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    <interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP">
      <accessURL use="base">
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  </capability>
  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser">
      <accessURL use="full">
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  </capability>
  <facility>ROSAT</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_reflex_UTC-ICRS-TOPO48178a1a91a76d91cd1bc0ef4681e069"/>
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    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
  </coverage>
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    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>reflex</name>
        <description>
          ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-Ray (REFLEX) Galaxy Cluster Survey
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>count_rate</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate in the 0.5-2.0keV Band (Uncorrected for Missing Flux)
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>flux</name>
          <description>
            Flux in the 0.1-2.4keV Band (Corrected for Tx, and K-Correction Effects)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>flux_error</name>
          <description>
            Error in Corrected Flux
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>redshift</name>
          <description>
            Redshift
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lx</name>
          <description>
            X-Ray Luminosity Corrected for the Missing Flux Outside the Aperture (erg/s)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.luminosity;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>aperture_ang_radius</name>
          <description>
            Aperture Angular Radius for the Count Rate Determination (arcmin)
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin</unit>
          <ucd>
            instr.param;instr.fov
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>num_photons</name>
          <description>
            Number of Source Photons Detected in 0.5-2.0keV Band (Uncorr. for Missing Flux)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_error</name>
          <description>
            1-Sigma of the Hardness Ratio Value
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nominal_flux</name>
          <description>
            Nominal Flux in the 0.1-2.4keV Band (for Tx=5keV, z=0)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>aperture_radius</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate Aperture Radius (Mpc)
          </description>
          <unit>Mpc</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>delta_hardness_ratio</name>
          <description>
            Deviation of Observed to Expected H.R. in Units of Sigma of Poisson Statistics
          </description>
          <unit>sigma</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.value;phot.count;em.X-ray;arith.ratio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>note_flags</name>
          <description>
            Flags Indicate Different Analysis and Comments
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>minimal_core_radius</name>
          <description>
            Minimal Core Radius Allowed within 2-Sigma Interval by Chi^2 Fit
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat;phys.angSize;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>num_z_galaxies</name>
          <description>
            Number of Member Galaxies Used for Redshift Determination
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.number;src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lx_obs</name>
          <description>
            Luminosity Detected within the Measurement Aperture (erg/s)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.luminosity;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>log_point_src_prob</name>
          <description>
            Log10 Probability of the Source to be a Point Source
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.likelihood;phys.size
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh_gal</name>
          <description>
            Absorbing Galactic Hydrogen Column Density in the Line-of-Sight (cm^-2)
          </description>
          <unit>cm^-2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_redshift</name>
          <description>
            References for the Literature Redshift
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref;src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio: (H-S)/(H+S), H=0.5-2.0keV Count Rate, S=0.1-0.4keV Count Rate
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>alt_name</name>
          <description>
            Alternative Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>best_fit_core_radius</name>
          <description>
            Very Rough Estimate of the Core by Chi^2 Fit
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.angSize
          </ucd>
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            nullable
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            Flag Indicates Naming Notation
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            meta.code;src
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