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<ri:Resource created="2026-06-26T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-06-26T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Abell Clusters</title>
  <shortName>Abell</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/abell</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Abell, Corwin, Olowin</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-06-26</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Cluster of Galaxies</subject>
    <description>
      The ABELL database contains information from a catalog of clusters of galaxies, each having at least 30 members within the magnitude range m3 to m3+2 (m3 is the magnitude of the third brightest cluster member) and each with a nominal redshift less than 0.2. The database contains the revised Northern Abell catalog, the Southern Abell catalog, and the Supplementary Southern Abell catalog; the catalogs are published as tables 3, 4 and 5 of Abell, Corwin &amp;amp; Orowin (1989). This database table was created by J. Osborne of Leicester from the STADAT SCAR file abelb.dat. The original SCAR version was created by Diana Parsons on 12 March 1990. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      1989ApJS...70....1A
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/abell.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
    <relationship>
      <relationshipType>
        served-by
      </relationshipType>
      <relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/services/xamin">
        HEASARC TAP
      </relatedResource>
    </relationship>
  </content>
  <capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch" xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch">
    <interface role="std" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP">
      <accessURL use="base">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/cone?showoffsets&amp;table=abell&amp;
      </accessURL>
      <queryType>GET</queryType>
      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
    </interface>
    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>62.67585</ra>
      <dec>-88.73397</dec>
      <sr>0.25</sr>
    </testQuery>
  </capability>
  <capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux">
    <interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std">
      <accessURL use="base">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xamin/vo/tap
      </accessURL>
    </interface>
  </capability>
  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP">
      <accessURL use="base">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/W3Browse/getvotable.pl?name=abell
      </accessURL>
      <queryType>GET</queryType>
      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
    </interface>
  </capability>
  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser">
      <accessURL use="full">
        https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/W3Browse/w3query.pl?tablehead=name=heasarc_abell&amp;Action=More+Options&amp;Action=Parameter+Search&amp;ConeAdd=1
      </accessURL>
    </interface>
  </capability>
  <facility>GALAXY CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_abell_UTC-ICRS-TOPO593cb7a3210e16b6e2449d553a6f77d3"/>
      <stc:AstroCoords coord_system_id="_abell_UTC-ICRS-TOPO593cb7a3210e16b6e2449d553a6f77d3">
        <stc:Position1D>
          
          <stc:Size pos_unit="deg">
            0.25
          </stc:Size>
        </stc:Position1D>
      </stc:AstroCoords>
      <stc:AstroCoordArea coord_system_id="_abell_UTC-ICRS-TOPO593cb7a3210e16b6e2449d553a6f77d3">
        <stc:AllSky/>
      </stc:AstroCoordArea>
    </stc:STCResourceProfile>
    <waveband>Optical</waveband>
  </coverage>
  <tableset xsi:type="vs:TableSet">
    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>abell</name>
        <description>
          Abell Clusters
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Abell Catalog Number (s = Supplemental Cluster Catalog)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension (hh mm.m)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination (dd mm)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"_count"</name>
          <description>
            Number of Cluster Members
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.number
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bmtype</name>
          <description>
            Bautz-Morgan Type, :=mean of obs, ?=quest
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>redshift</name>
          <description>
            Redshift
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rich</name>
          <description>
            Abell Richness Class (Abell 1958)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class.richness
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dist</name>
          <description>
            Abell Distance Class (Abell 1958)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;pos.distance
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vmag</name>
          <description>
            V Magnitude for 10th Ranked Member, Corrected for Extinction
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ycen</name>
          <description>
            Cluster Center Relative to Southern Sky Survey Field Center Y Coordinate
          </description>
          <unit>mm</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.cartesian.y
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m1cd</name>
          <description>
            Code for M1 magnitude, :=mean,?=quest
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra_1950</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension (1950 coordinates)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m3</name>
          <description>
            Weighted-Mean V Magnitude for Third Ranked Member
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>numobs</name>
          <description>
            Number of fields in which found and observer
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;obs
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>atype</name>
          <description>
            Abell Type: I=irr, R=reg, :=mean obs, ?=quest
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"_field"</name>
          <description>
            Southern Sky Survey Field Number
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;obs.field
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xll</name>
          <description>
            Cluster Center Relative to Southern Sky Survey Lower Left X Coordinate
          </description>
          <unit>mm</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.cartesian.x
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>previ</name>
          <description>
            Previous Listings (see help for sources)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"_table"</name>
          <description>
            Entry from Table 3, 4 or 5?
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>countcd</name>
          <description>
            Code for Number of Cluster Members :=mean, ?=quest
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m1</name>
          <description>
            Weighted-Mean V Magnitude for First Ranked Member
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m10cd</name>
          <description>
            Code for M10 magnitude, :=mean,?=quest
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m3cd</name>
          <description>
            Code for M3 magnitude, :=mean,?=quest
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>m10</name>
          <description>
            Weighted-Mean V Magnitude for Tenth Ranked Member
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xcen</name>
          <description>
            Cluster Center Relative to Southern Sky Survey Field Center X Coordinate
          </description>
          <unit>mm</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.cartesian.x
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>yll</name>
          <description>
            Cluster Center Relative to Southern Sky Survey Lower Left Y Coordinate
          </description>
          <unit>mm</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.cartesian.y
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec_1950</name>
          <description>
            Declination (1950 coordinates)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
    </schema>
  </tableset>
</ri:Resource>