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<ri:Resource created="2014-02-10T08:42:59Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Sunspots catalogues, 1853-1870</title><shortName>VI/138</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/VI/138</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Casas R.</name></creator><creator><name>Vaquero J.M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2015-07-16T13:20:02Z</date><date role="Created">2014-02-10T08:42:59Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>the-sun</subject><description>In the 19th century, several astronomers observed sunspots obtaining their positions and, occasionaly, their areas. These observations were published in large tables that have remained in the anonymity until now. The observations made by Richard C. Carrington, Christian H. F. Peters and Warren de la Rue (and their respective collaborators) were published in different articles. The total number of positions evaluated by these three observers was of 26,641 (Carrington: 4,900; Peters: 14,040; and de la Rue: 7,701). In this work, we transformed more of 400 pages of numerical tables to a machine readable format. Moreover, we carried out a cursory analysis to detect possible mistakes in the reading or in the original transcription.</description><source format="bibcode">2013yCat.6138....0C</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/VI/138</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/390/707">J/A+A/390/707 : Hemispheric Sunspot Numbers 1975-2000 (Temmer+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/447/735">J/A+A/447/735 : Hemispheric Sunspot Numbers 1945-2004 (Temmer+, 2006)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=VI/138</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=VI/138</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=VI/138</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=VI/138</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=VI/138</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=VI/138</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>VI/138/carringt</name><description>*Sunspot positions calculated by Carrington, 1853-1861</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ObsDate</name><description>Observation date</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Day</name><description>? Day of the year</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ObsNo</name><description>Observation number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>? Distance to center of solar disk</description><unit>solRad</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PA</name><description>? Position angle</description><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Node</name><description>? Longitude of the node</description><ucd>src.orbital.node</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HLON</name><description>? Heliographical longitude</description><ucd>pos.bodyrc.long</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HLAT</name><description>? Heliographical latitude</description><ucd>pos.bodyrc.lat</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Group</name><description>? Group number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>VI/138/peters</name><description>Sunspot positions calculated by Peters, 1860-1870</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ObsDate</name><description>Observation date</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ObsTime</name><description>Observation time</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Da</name><description>Hour Angle distance to solar disk center</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ha</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dd</name><description>Declination distance to solar disk center</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ha</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>HLAT</name><description>? Heliographic latitude</description><ucd>pos.bodyrc.lat</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Node</name><description>? Longitude of the node</description><ucd>src.orbital.node</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HLON</name><description>? Heliographic longitude</description><ucd>pos.bodyrc.long</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>VI/138/delarue</name><description>Sunspot positions calculated by de la Rue, 1862-1866</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Observation date</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ObsNo</name><description>Observation number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Day</name><description>? Day of the year</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Group</name><description>Group number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_Group</name><description>[*]</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>? Distance to center of solar disk</description><unit>solRad</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PA</name><description>? Position angle</description><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Node</name><description>? Longitude of the node</description><ucd>src.orbital.node</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HLON</name><description>? Heliographical longitude</description><ucd>pos.bodyrc.long</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HLAT</name><description>? Heliographical latitude</description><ucd>pos.bodyrc.lat</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Note</name><description>Note on the observation</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="23*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>VI/138/combdata</name><description>Sunspots positions based in the previous data files and calculated with Horizons ephemeris</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Observer</name><description>Observer: CAR=Carrington, PET=Peters, RUE=de la Rue</description><ucd>obs.observer</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ObsNo</name><description>Observation number, "0000" for PET</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ObsDate</name><description>Observation date</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ObsTime</name><description>Observation time</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Group</name><description>Group number, "0000" for PET</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>HLON</name><description>Heliographic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.bodyrc.long</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>HLAT</name><description>Heliographic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.bodyrc.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>