J/MNRAS/527/8687ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/527/8687CDSO'Brien M.W.Tremblay P.-E.Klein B.L.Koester D.Melis C.Bedard A.,Cukanovaite E.Cunningham T.Doyle A.E.Gansicke B.T.,Gentile Fusillo N.P.Hollands M.A.McCleery J.Pelisoli I.Toonen S.,Weinberger A.J.Zuckerman B.2025-11-27T09:12:00Z2024-01-05T12:20:22ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frwhite-dwarf-starsstellar-spectral-typesvisible-astronomyWe present a comprehensive overview of a volume-complete sample of white dwarfs located within 40 pc of the Sun, a significant proportion of which were detected in Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3). Our DR3 sample contains 1073 spectroscopically confirmed white dwarfs, with just 8 candidates within our volume remaining unconfirmed (99.3 per cent spectroscopic completeness). Additionally, 28 white dwarfs were not in our initial selection from Gaia DR3, most of which are in unresolved binaries. We use Gaia DR3 photometry and astrometry to determine a uniform set of white dwarf parameters, including mass, effective temperature, and cooling age. We assess the demographics of the 40 pc sample, specifically magnetic fields, binarity, space density and mass and age distributions.2024MNRAS.527.8687Ohttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/527/8687CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toI/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)J/MNRAS/497/130 : Gaia white dwarfs within 40pc. I (Tremblay+, 2020)J/MNRAS/499/1890 : Gaia white dwarfs within 40pc. II (McCleery+, 2020)J/MNRAS/518/3055 : Gaia white dwarfs within 40pc. III (O'Brien+, 2023)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/527/8687https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/527/8687http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/527/8687https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/527/8687https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/527/8687http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/527/8687GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea1 (All confirmed white dwarfs within 40pc of the Sun (updated version, 14/11/2024))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true0.5484242194982-43.1684396180.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea6 (Wide binary catalogue with all wide binaries within 40pc that contain at least one white dwarf)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true216.16312339.28726690.0055555555555555566/49 60 139 145 180 279 319 333 346 378 385 446 448 469 474 558 579 609 622 632 657 696 743 747 897 904 932 945 992 1016 1077 1131 1355 1357 1381 1388 1400 1407 1414 1434 1478 1628 1655 1666 1675 1703 1731 1735 1782 1824 1859 1869 2017 2068 2113 2157 2183 2263 2273 2349 2364 2366 2497 2527 2536 2644 2722 2733 2736 2808 2820 2832 2890 2973 2988 3027 3066 3122 3125 3213 3222 3236 3250 3252 3258 3263 3313 3344-3345 3422 3499 3661 3682 3709 3762 3819 3916 3987 4067 4199 4341 4346 4375 4379 4504 4524 4545 4566 4570 4668 4800 4803 4832 4864 4892 4904 4947 4977 5050-5051 5057 5065 5082 5091 5097 5190 5261 5370 5519-5520 5523 5723 5741 5816 5827 5871 5922 5995 6104 6107 6118 6132 6216 6228 6274 6289 6328 6436 6458 6485 6554 6558 6576 6579 6619 6631 6705 6721 6801 6821 6923 6934-6935 6969 6991 6993 7070 7160 7252 7267 7383 7390 7404 7478 7483 7498 7519 7579 7652 7686 7707 7740 7817 7820 7915 7926 7939 7984 8102 8145 8361 8480 8533 8546 8654 8754 8894 9050 9071 9109 9112 9281 9332 9407 9424 9458 9499 9532 9583 9587 9596 9606 9651 9739 9751 9779 9846 9954 9971 9981 9985 10005 10131 10169 10173 10313 10333 10370 10378 10432 10459 10611 10647 10662 10672 10699 10711 10780 10792 10879 10902 10926 10951 11020 11031 11056 11131 11159 11193 11359 11384 11511 11529 11593 11642 11645 11662 11689 11703 11745 11784 11877 11932 11960 11982 11984 11998 12103 12126 12157 12202 12237 12268 12343 12362 12714 12738 12771 12791 13013 13082 13085 13103 13249 13295 13324 13327 13391 13450 13503 13550 13652 13668 13708 13712 13758 13868 13892 14050 14135 14187 14208 14255 14344 14388 14391 14488 14586 14594 14667 14670 14735 14768 14783 14865 15053 15087 15113 15117 15209 15222 15252 15271 15280 15335 15411 15418 15462 15474 15527 15530 15552 15569 15620 15627 15651 15670 15692 15901 15978 16032 16078 16158 16249 16291 16310 16344 16355-16356 16407 16433 16440 16477 16697 16744 16799 16892 16895 16955 17009 17012 17020 17094 17103 17130 17158 17181 17331 17400 17452 17463 17568 17625 17653 17666 17685 17699 17733 17778 17879 17881 17922 17932 17940 17967 17986 18002 18058 18079 18086 18133 18139 18146 18155 18250 18293 18348 18368 18383 18398 18415 18474 18548 18556 18679 18700-18701 18748 18902 18953 18971 19018 19042 19067 19084 19118 19135 19141 19160 19198 19265 19401-19402 19411 19419 19434 19440 19488 19521 19637 19655 19827 19920 19948 19982 19987 19999 20029 20081 20155 20196 20288 20291 20360 20371 20386 20404 20434 20573 20705 20787 20797 20891 20940 21083 21151 21162 21194 21197 21220 21396 21479 21488 21543 21682 21688 21691 21739 21840 21891 22053 22113 22149 22214 22237 22345 22352 22392 22431 22458 22501 22520 22547 22638 22663 22678 22708-22709 22729 22757 22803 22870 22936 23036 23088 23101 23174 23196 23235 23320 23333 23395 23457 23468 23497 23591 23619 23637 23658 23710 23779-23780 23793 23863 24032 24037 24060 24102 24317 24366 24555 24619 24713 24724 24732 24748 24778 24795 24801 24869 24912 24915 25074 25085 25220 25244 25250 25255 25276 25407 25460-25461 25473 25712 25744 25790 25792 25889 26059 26221 26231 26250 26267 26321 26351 26384 26386 26396 26471 26483 26489 26650 26678 26740 26881 26916 26923 26929 26951 26962 26965 27072 27078 27123 27125 27131 27145 27157 27202 27312 27395 27500 27538 27587 27596 27603 27648 27744 27749 27854 27902 27966 28021 28045 28198 28271 28293 28354 28452 28532 28559 28574 28685 28801 28815 28901 28908 28944 29051 29093 29182 29194 29204 29253 29261 29313 29321 29388 29411 29413 29463 29486-29487 29505 29515-29516 29617 29713 29777 29855 29864 29938 29951 29969 30058 30093 30109 30128 30195 30212 30229 30248 30251 30327 30415 30474 30509 30539 30659 30694 30696-30697 30723 30799 30839 30848 30850 30895 30905 30945 30977 30991 31031 31116 31120 31123 31172 31179 31346 31434 31446 31518 31549 31580 31637 31640 31677 31708 31735 31762 31860 31862 31915 31956 31973 31979 32006 32061 32108 32142 32156 32176 32253 32278 32327 32436 32493 32535 32552 32578 32607 32617 32658 32672 32676 32715 32764 32766 32781 32812 32816 32829 32874 32969 33011 33015 33045 33055 33164 33198 33235 33243 33275 33301 33306 33322 33367 33384 33420 33559 33574 33634 33855 33877 33886 33982 34031 34146 34214 34314 34389 34467 34532 34566 34586 34716 34756 34773 34864 34906 34959 34999 35004 35059 35079 35268 35315 35412 35438 35478 35490 35501 35571 35614 35644 35670 35705 35790 35909 35943 35957 35983 35989 36014 36028 36079 36154 36416 36441 36521 36567 36591 36716-36717 36805 36819 37024 37084 37125 37174 37183 37248 37453 37464 37473 37477 37523 37588 37637 37677 37759 37803 37815 37819 37890 37904 37952 38036 38061 38140 38188 38203 38211 38236 38295 38311 38356 38381 38407 38423 38445 38536 38539 38548 38564 38602 38625 38665 38700-38701 38772 38860 38890 38941 38955 39113 39157 39178 39195 39336 39397 39421 39534-39535 39602 39709 39714 39774 39807 39828 39937 39961 39971 40025 40070 40135 40144 40159 40164 40283 40372 40420 40490 40571 40623 40664 40682 40747 40847 40879 40898 40944 40959 40964 40981 41017 41036 41099 41102 41109 41125 41141 41208 41258 41269 41400 41406 41533 41539 41570 41579 41584 41638 41693 41705 41874 41914 41940 41949 41986 41991 42001 42034 42070 42074 42091 42131 42148 42197 42243 42356 42457 42531 42619 42692-42693 42700 42760 42764-42765 42791 42825 42947 43017 43081 43110 43198 43239 43255 43295 43445 43471 43536-43537 43577 43707 43733 43760 43805 43891 43901 43970 44097 44250 44380 44410 44449 44509 44521 44564 44567 44587 44639 44738 44840 44971 44996 45090 45110 45125 45173 45177 45201 45216 45247 45386 45400 45459 45506 45541 45561 45578 45646 45649 45681 45684 45698 45702 45742 45782 45860 45921 45964 45974 46031 46042 46082 46221 46223 46234 46333 46339-46340 46381 46406 46560 46575 46598 46709 46743 46746 46777 46785 46794 46820 46841 46990 47023 47122 47148 47259 47307 47355 47362 47370 47399-47400 47409 47419 47457 47464 47476 47487 47553 47559 47647 47676 47734 47788 47823 47894 47907 47924 47957 48043 48054 48132 48236 48254 48296 48358 48378 48544 48621 48632 48697 48699 48724 48728 48762 48785 48843 48852 48881 49118 49125https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/527/8687?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea1All confirmed white dwarfs within 40pc of the Sun (updated version, 14/11/2024)recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameWDJ name (WDJHHMMSS.SS+DDMMSS.s) (WDJ_Name)meta.id;meta.maincharGaiaDR3Gaia DR3 ID (DR3_source_id)meta.idPlxParallax (parallax)maspos.parallax.trigdoublee_PlxParallax error (parallax_error)masstat.error;pos.parallaxdoubleRA_ICRSRight Ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2016.0 (ra)degpos.eq.ra;meta.maine_RA_ICRSRight Ascension error (ra_error)masstat.error;pos.eq.radoubleSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharDE_ICRSDeclination (ICRS) at Ep=2016.0 (dec)degpos.eq.dec;meta.maine_DE_ICRSDeclination error (dec_error)masstat.error;pos.eq.decdoubleGMAGAbsolute Gaia G magnitude (absG)magphys.magAbsdoubleBP-RPGaia DR3 BP minus Gaia DR3 RP colour index (bp_rp)magphot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.RdoubleSpTypeSpectral Type (SpT)src.spTypecharComp[H He] Atmospheric Composition (comp)meta.codecharTeff? Adopted Gaia DR3 effective temperature (gaia_teff)Kphys.temperature.effectiveintnullablee_Teff? Adopted Gaia DR3 effective temperature error (gaia_teff_err)Kstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintnullablelogg? Adopted Gaia DR3 surface gravity (gaia_logg)log(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloatnullablee_logg? Adopted Gaia DR3 surface gravity error (gaia_logg_err)log(cm.s**-2)stat.errorfloatnullableMass? Adopted Gaia DR3 mass (gaia_mass)solMassphys.massfloatnullablee_Mass? Adopted Gaia DR3 mass error (gaia_mass_err)solMassstat.error;phys.massfloatnullableTeffc? Effective temperature after low-mass correction (corrected_teff)Karith.factor;phys.temperature.effectiveintnullableMassc? Mass after low-mass correction (corrected_mass)Kphys.massfloatnullableAgec? Cooling age after low-mass correction (corrected_age)Gyrarith.factor;time.agefloatnullabler_SpTypeReference paper for spectral type (bibcode)meta.ref;pos.framecharComAdditional Comment (comment)meta.notecharJ/MNRAS/527/8687/tablea6Wide binary catalogue with all wide binaries within 40pc that contain at least one white dwarfr_SpType2Reference paper for spectral type of first companion (SpT_bibcode_2)meta.ref;pos.framecharSpType3Spectral type of second companion (SpT_3)src.spTypecharr_SpType3Reference paper for spectral type of second companion (SpT_bibcode_3)meta.ref;pos.framecharPlxParallax in mas (wd_parallax)maspos.parallaxdoubleSep1pc? Projected separation between white dwarf and first companion in pc (projected_separation_1_pc)pcpos.distance;src.orbitaldoublenullableSep1AU? Projected separation between white dwarf and first companion in AU (projected_separation_1_AU)AUpos.distance;src.orbitaldoublenullabledvtan1? Tangential velocity difference between white dwarf and first companion (delta_vtan_1)km/sphys.veloc;arith.diffdoublenullableSep2pc? Projected separation between white dwarf and second companion in pc (projected_separation_2_pc)pcpos.distance;src.orbitaldoublenullableSep2AU? Projected separation between white dwarf and second companion in AU (projected_separation_2_AU)AUpos.distance;src.orbitaldoublenullabledvtan2? Tangential velocity difference between white dwarf and second companion (delta_vtan_2)km/sphys.veloc;arith.diffdoublenullableCommentAdditional comment (comment)meta.notecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintBinType[WD MS BD] Type of binary (binary_type)src.classcharGaiaDR3-Id1Gaia DR3 ID of white dwarf (dr3_source_id1)meta.id;meta.mainGaiaDR3-Id2? Gaia DR3 ID of first companion (dr3_source_id2)meta.id.assocnullableGaiaDR3-Id3? Gaia DR3 ID of second companion (dr3_source_id3)meta.id.assocnullableName1Name of white dwarf (name_1)meta.idcharName2Name of companion (name_2)meta.idcharName3Name of second companion (name_3)meta.idcharSpType1Spectral type of white dwarf (SpT_1)src.spTypecharr_SpType1Reference paper for spectral type of white dwarf (SpT_bibcode_1)meta.ref;pos.framecharSpType2Spectral type of companion (SpT_2)src.spTypechar_RAPosition of GaiaDR3-Id1 (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPosition of GaiaDR3-Id1 (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullable