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<ri:Resource created="2023-12-18T08:57:23Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>4 A-type stars abundances and spectra</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/526/3386</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/526/3386</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Romanovskaya A.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Ryabchikova T.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Pakhomov Yu.V.</name></creator><creator><name>Korotin S.A.,Sitnova T.M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-12-18T08:09:14Z</date><date role="Created">2023-12-18T08:57:23Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>a-stars</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>infrared-astronomy</subject><description>We present chemical composition and fundamental parameters (the effective temperature, surface gravity and radius) for four sharp-lined A-type stars gamma Gem (HD 41705), omicron Peg (HD 214994), theta Vir (HD 114330) and nu Cap (HD193432). Our analysis is based on a self-consistent model fitting of high-resolution spectra and spectrophotometric observations over a wide wavelength range. We refined the fundamental parameters of the stars with the SME package and verified their accuracy by comparing with the spectral energy distribution and hydrogen line profiles. We found Teff/logg=9190+/-130K/3.56+/-0.08, 9600+/-50K/3.81+/-0.04, 9600+/-140K/3.61+/-0.12, and 10200+/-220K/3.88+/-0.08 for gamma Gem, omicron Peg, theta Vir and nu Cap, respectively. Our detailed abundance analysis employs a hybrid technique for spectrum synthesis based on classical model atmospheres calculated in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) assumption together with the non-LTE (NLTE) line formation for 18 of 26 investigated species. Comparison of the abundance patterns observed in A stars of different types (normal A, Am, Ap) with similar fundamental parameters reveals significant abundance diversity that cannot be explained by the current mechanisms of abundance peculiarity formation in stellar atmospheres. We found a rise of the heavy element (Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba) abundance excess up to +1dex with Teff increasing from 7200 to 10000K, with a further decrease down to solar value at Teff=13000K, indicating that stars with solar element abundances can be found among late B-type stars.</description><source format="bibcode">2023MNRAS.526.3386R</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/526/3386</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/526/3386</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/526/3386</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/526/3386</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/526/3386</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/526/3386</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/526/3386</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/linelist</name><description>Linelist with 491 LTE and NLTE abundances from individual lines in gamma Gem, omicron Peg, theta Vir and nu Cap together with the line atomic parameters and the references to them</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>El</name><description>Element with ion number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength in angstrom</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Ei</name><description>Excitation energy</description><unit>eV</unit><ucd>phys.atmol.excitation</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>loggf</name><description>Logarithm of oscillator strength</description><ucd>phys.atmol.oscStrength</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>r_loggf</name><description>References of loggf, in refs.dat file</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_hfs</name><description>References of hyperfine splitting, in refs.dat file</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_iso</name><description>References of isotope splitting, in refs.dat file</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>GG-LTE</name><description>? LTE abundances of gamma Gem (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>GG-NLTE</name><description>? Non-LTE abundances of gamma Gem (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>OP-LTE</name><description>? LTE abundances of omicron Peg (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>OP-NLTE</name><description>? Non-LTE abundances of omicron Peg (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TV-LTE</name><description>? LTE abundances of theta Vir (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TV-NLTE</name><description>? Non-LTE abundances of theta Vir (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>NC-LTE</name><description>? LTE abundances of nu Cap (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>NC-NLTE</name><description>? Non-LTE abundances of nu Cap (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/refs</name><description>References of loggf, hfs and iso</description><column><name>DOI</name><description>DOI</description><ucd>meta.bib</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="33*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference code</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>BibCode</name><description>ADS bibcode</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Com</name><description>Comments</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="111*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/gg-sp</name><description>Spectrum of HD 41705 (gamma Gem) (FEROS)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/op-sp</name><description>Spectrum of HD 214994 (omicron Peg) (ESPaDOnS)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/tv-spa</name><description>Spectrum of HD 114330 (theta Vir) (ESPaDOnS)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/tv-sp1</name><description>Spectrum of HD 114330 (theta Vir) (HARPS)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/tv-sp2</name><description>Spectrum of HD 114330 (theta Vir) (HARPS)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/nc-sp1</name><description>Spectrum of HD 193432 (nu Cap) 3800-4760{AA} (UVES, R=37000)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/nc-sp2</name><description>Spectrum of HD 193432 (nu Cap) 4779-5750{AA} (UVES, R=37000)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/nc-sp3</name><description>Spectrum of HD 193432 (nu Cap) 5840-6800{AA} (UVES, R=37000)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/nc-sp4</name><description>Spectrum of HD 193432 (nu Cap) 7000-7520{AA} (UVES, R=107000)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/nc-sp5</name><description>Spectrum of HD 193432 (nu Cap) 7660-8200{AA} (UVES, R=107000)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/526/3386/nc-sp6</name><description>Spectrum of HD 193432 (nu Cap) 8200-8800{AA} (UVES, R=107000)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lambda</name><description>Wavelength</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalized flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>