J/MNRAS/497/3790ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/497/3790doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74973790CDSLienhard F.Queloz D.Gillon M.Burdanov A.Delrez L.Ducrot E.,Handley W.Jehin E.Murray C.A.Triaud A.H.M.J.Gillen E.Mortier A.,Rackham B.V.2024-08-21T20:15:44Z2021-08-23T12:46:01ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frsurveysm-starslate-type-starsphotometryWe conducted a global analysis of the TRAPPIST Ultra-Cool Dwarf Transit Survey - a prototype of the SPECULOOS transit search conducted with the TRAPPIST-South robotic telescope in Chile from 2011 to 2017 - to estimate the occurrence rate of close-in planets such as TRAPPIST-1b orbiting ultra-cool dwarfs. For this purpose, the photometric data of 40 nearby ultra-cool dwarfs were reanalysed in a self-consistent and fully automated manner starting from the raw images. The pipeline developed specifically for this task generates differential light curves, removes non-planetary photometric features and stellar variability, and searches for transits. It identifies the transits of TRAPPIST-1b and TRAPPIST-1c without any human intervention. To test the pipeline and the potential output of similar surveys, we injected planetary transits into the light curves on a star-by-star basis and tested whether the pipeline is able to detect them. The achieved photometric precision enables us to identify Earth-sized planets orbiting ultra-cool dwarfs as validated by the injection tests. Our planet-injection simulation further suggests a lower limit of 10 per cent on the occurrence rate of planets similar to TRAPPIST-1b with a radius between 1 and 1.3 R_{Earth}_ and the orbital period between 1.4 and 1.8d.2020MNRAS.497.3790Lhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/497/3790CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/3790https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/3790http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/3790https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/497/3790https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/497/3790http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/497/3790GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/MNRAS/497/3790/table1 (Target description)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/3790/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/3790/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/3790/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true47.8151.10850.0055555555555555566/16568 18060 18482 18726 18979 21590 22535 22739 23144 23212 24824 24897 29467 30505 30833 33655 34289 34535 35163 35451 35923 37005 38145 38322 40313 40380 40595 40623 40941 41811 43851 44226 44306 44456 44518 45513 45960 46373 46739 48304https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/497/3790?format=asciidefaultJ/MNRAS/497/3790/table1Target descriptionrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintLCShow the light curvemeta.ref.urlcharNumberTarget numbermeta.idintNameTarget namemeta.id;meta.maincharRA_ICRSRight Ascension (ICRS) at Ep=J2015degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDE_ICRSDeclination (ICRS) at Ep=J2015degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainKmagMagnitude (apparent) in K filtermagphot.mag;em.IR.KfloatRadRadius from KmagsolRadphys.size.radiusfloatMassMass from KmagsolMassphys.massfloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RA.icrsRight ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2015. (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services)degpos.eq.ranullableindexed_DE.icrsDeclination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2015. (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services)degpos.eq.decnullableindexedJ/MNRAS/497/3790/table2234675 Light curves (i-z)recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNumberTarget numbermeta.idintNameTarget namemeta.id;meta.maincharTimeHeliocentric Julian datedtime.epoch;pos.heliocentricdoubleindexedalcArtificial light curvephot.mag;arith.difffloatdlcDifferential light curve (1)phot.mag;arith.diffdoubleFWHMPixel FWHM of starmeta.numberfloatdlcc? Cleaned differential light curve (2)phot.mag;arith.difffloatnullable