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<ri:Resource created="2023-09-14T14:42:34Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-22T20:15:49Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>N-rich stars orbital classification</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/495/4113</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/495/4113</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74954113</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Fernandez-Trincado J.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Chaves-Velasquez L.</name></creator><creator><name>Perez-Villegas A.</name></creator><creator><name>Vieira K.,Moreno E.</name></creator><creator><name>Ortigoza-Urdaneta M.</name></creator><creator><name>Vega-Neme L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2025-05-22T20:15:49Z</date><date role="Created">2023-09-14T14:42:34Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><subject>giant-stars</subject><subject>stellar-distance</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><subject>infrared-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>We have used the galaxy modelling algorithm GRAVPOT16, to explore the most probable orbital elements of a sample of 64 selected N-rich stars across the Milky Way. We use the newly measured proper motions from Gaia Data Release 2 with existing line-of-sight velocities from the second generation of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE-2) and spectrophotometric distance estimations from STARHORSE. We adopted a set of high-resolution particle simulations evolved in the same steady-state Galactic potential model with a bar, in order to identify the groups of N-rich stars that have a high probability of belonging to the bulge/bar, disc and stellar halo component. We find that the vast majority of the N-rich stars show typically maximum height from the Galactic plane below 3kpc, and develop eccentric orbits (e&gt;0.5), which means that these stars appear to have bulge/bar-like and/or halo-like orbits. We also show that ~66 per cent of the selected N-rich stars currently reside in the inner Galaxy inside the corotation radius, whilst ~14 per cent are in halo-like orbits. Among the N-rich stars in the inner Galaxy, ~27 per cent share orbital properties in the boundary between bulge/bar and disc, depending on the bar pattern speeds. Our dynamical analysis also indicates that some of the N-rich stars are likely to be halo interlopers, which suggests that halo contamination is not insignificant within the bulge area.</description><source format="bibcode">2020MNRAS.495.4113F</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/495/4113</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/284">III/284 : APOGEE-2 data from DR16 (Johnsson+, 2020)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/495/4113</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/495/4113</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/495/4113</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/495/4113</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/495/4113</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/495/4113</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/495/4113/table1 (Data for the N-rich stars)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/495/4113/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/495/4113/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/495/4113/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>268.4976881</ra><dec>47.1358886</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/3229 9180 9599 9708 26196 27862 28727 28759 28764 28770 28778-28780 28794 28820 28823 28826 28837 28843 28848 28850-28851 28853-28855 28858-28859 28862 28869 28898 28905 28909-28911 28923 29092 29188 29190 29199 29210 29212-29213 29221 29248 29285 29317 29324 29326 29458 29468 30858 30860 31410 47871 48035</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/495/4113?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/495/4113/table1</name><description>Data for the N-rich stars</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Star name (2MHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>Distance</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Dist</name><description>Error on Dist</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RV</name><description>Radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RV</name><description>Error on RV</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>Proper motion in right ascension</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>Error on pmRA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>Proper motion in declination</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>Error on pmDE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Source catalogue (1)</description><ucd>meta.bib</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/495/4113/table2</name><description>Orbital elements of selected N-rich stars for {Omega}_bar_=43km/s/kpc</description><column><name>rapo</name><description>Apogalactic distance</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.galactocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_rperi</name><description>Standard deviation of rperi (2)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Star name (2MHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RUWE</name><description>Renormalized unit weight error</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Zmax</name><description>Maximum distance from the galactic plane</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.z;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Zmax</name><description>Error on Zmax (1)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_Zmax</name><description>Standard deviation of Zmax (2)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rperi</name><description>Perigalactic distance</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.galactocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_rperi</name><description>Error on rperi (1)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_rapo</name><description>Error on rapo (1)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_rapo</name><description>Standard deviation of rapo (2)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e</name><description>Eccentricity</description><ucd>src.orbital.eccentricity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_e</name><description>Error on e (1)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_e</name><description>Standard deviation of e (2)</description><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ej</name><description>Orbital Jacobi constant</description><unit>100km**2.s**2</unit><ucd>src.orbital</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ej</name><description>Error on Ej (1)</description><unit>100km**2.s**2</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_Ej</name><description>Standard deviation of Ej (2)</description><unit>100km**2.s**2</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Echar</name><description>Characteristic orbital energy as envisioned by Moreno, Pichardo &amp; Schuster (2015MNRAS.451..705M)</description><unit>100km**2.s**2</unit><ucd>src.orbital</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Echar</name><description>Error on Echar (1)</description><unit>100km**2.s**2</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_Echar</name><description>Standard deviation of Echar (2)</description><unit>100km**2.s**2</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Lzmin</name><description>Minimum of the z-component of the angular momentum in the inertial frame</description><unit>10km.kpc/s</unit><ucd>phys.angMomentum</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Lzmin</name><description>Error on Lzmin (1)</description><unit>10km.kpc/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_Lzmin</name><description>Standard deviation of Lzmin (2)</description><unit>10km.kpc/s</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Lzmax</name><description>Maximum of the z-component of the angular momentum in the inertial frame</description><unit>10km.kpc/s</unit><ucd>phys.angMomentum</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Lzmax</name><description>Error on Lzmax (1)</description><unit>10km.kpc/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>s_Lzmax</name><description>Standard deviation of Lzmax (2)</description><unit>10km.kpc/s</unit><ucd>stat.stdev</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Orbit</name><description>Orbital behaviour</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/495/4113/table3</name><description>Membership probability for different bar pattern speeds</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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