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<ri:Resource created="2023-07-28T13:30:55Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Blazhko effect in Galactic RR Lyrae II</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/494/1237</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/494/1237</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74941237</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Skarka M.</name></creator><creator><name>Prudil Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Jurcsik J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-09-02T20:15:51Z</date><date role="Created">2023-07-28T13:30:55Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>variable-stars</subject><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>The number of stars observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) project in the Galactic bulge offers an invaluable chance to study RR Lyrae stars in a statistical manner. We used data of 3141 fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars showing the Blazhko effect observed in OGLE-IV to investigate a possible connection between modulation amplitudes and periods, light curve, and pulsation characteristics. We found that there is no simple monotonic correlation between any combination of two parameters concerning the Blazhko and pulsation amplitudes, periods, and the shape of the light curves. There are only systematic limits. There is a bottom limit of the modulation period with respect to the pulsation period. We also found that the possible range of modulation amplitudes decreases with increasing pulsation period, which could point towards that the Blazhko effect is suppressed in cooler, larger, more luminous, and less metal abundant bulge RR Lyrae stars. Our investigation revealed that the distribution of the modulation periods can be described with two populations of stars with the mean modulation periods of 48 and 186d. There is a certain region with a low density of the modulated stars, which we call the Blazhko valley, in the pulsation period-modulation period plane. Based on the similarity of the modulation envelopes, basically every star can be assigned to one of six morphological classes. The double modulation was found in 25 per cent of the studied stars. Only 6.3 per cent of modulated stars belong to the Oosterhoff group II.</description><source format="bibcode">2020MNRAS.494.1237S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/494/1237</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/64/177">J/AcA/64/177 : VI light curves of Galactic Bulge RR Lyrae</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/466/2602">J/MNRAS/466/2602 : Blazhko effect in Galactic RR Lyrae (Prudil+, 2017)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/494/1237</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/494/1237</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/494/1237</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/494/1237</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/494/1237</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/494/1237</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/494/1237/table1 (All the important pulsation, modulation, frequency spectra, and light-curve parameters of 3141 RR Lyrae)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/494/1237/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/494/1237/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/494/1237/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>258.2237522</ra><dec>-29.4780839</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>4/1795 5/7178-7179 7194-7195 7205 7216-7217 7220 7313 6/28687 28707 28709-28711 28768 28770-28772 28774-28775 28792 28794-28795 28800-28801 28804 28816-28817 28819 28828-28829 28842-28843 28851 28854 28856-28857 28859-28860 28872-28873 28876 28884 28888-28889 28906-28907 28911 29184-29185 29248-29249 29251 29264 42495 42837</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/494/1237?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/494/1237/table1</name><description>All the important pulsation, modulation, frequency spectra, and light-curve parameters of 3141 RR Lyrae</description><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Star name (OGLE-BLG-RRLYR-NNNNN)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="20*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f0</name><description>Pulsation frequency</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>em.freq;src.var</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_f0</name><description>Error on f0</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Ares</name><description>Amplitude of the residuals around the +/-0.3c/d vicinity of f_0_ after removing 10 pulsation components</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>PBL</name><description>Modulation period</description><ucd>time.period</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_PBL</name><description>Error on PBL</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>f-</name><description>Frequency of the left-hand-side peak</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>em.freq;src.var</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_f-</name><description>Error on f-</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>A-</name><description>Amplitude of the left side peak in the frequency spectrum</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>f+</name><description>Frequency of the right-hand-side peak</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>em.freq;src.var</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_f+</name><description>Error on f+</description><unit>d**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>A+</name><description>Amplitude of the right-hand-side peak</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Imean</name><description>Mean brightness of the star</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ImeanMAX</name><description>Mean brightness during the Blazhko maximum amplitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ImeanMIN</name><description>Mean brightness during the Blazhko minimum amplitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Amean</name><description>Mean amplitude of the light curve</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>AmeanMIN</name><description>Amplitude of the light curve during the minimal-amplitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>AmeanMAX</name><description>Amplitude of the light curve during the maximal-amplitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>AenvTOP</name><description>? 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