<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2021-10-01T13:13:40Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Milky Way globular clusters data</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/478/1520</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/478/1520</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74781520</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Baumgardt H.</name></creator><creator><name>Hilker M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-18T20:19:41Z</date><date role="Created">2021-10-01T13:13:40Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><subject>globular-star-clusters</subject><subject>stellar-masses</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>galaxy-kinematics</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>We have determined masses, stellar mass functions, and structural parameters of 112 Milky Way globular clusters by fitting a large set of N-body simulations to their velocity dispersion and surface density profiles. The velocity dispersion profiles were calculated based on a combination of more than 15000 high-precision radial velocities which we derived from archival ESO/VLT and Keck spectra together with ~20000 published radial velocities from the literature. Our fits also include the stellar mass functions of the globular clusters, which are available for 47 clusters in our sample, allowing us to self-consistently take the effects of mass segregation and ongoing cluster dissolution into account. We confirm the strong correlation between the global mass functions of globular clusters and their relaxation times recently found by Sollima &amp; Baumgardt (2017). We also find a correlation of the escape velocity from the centre of a globular cluster and the fraction of first generation stars (FG) in the cluster recently derived for 57 globular clusters by Milone et al. (2017), but no correlation between the FG star fraction and the global mass function of a globular cluster. This could indicate that the ability of a globular cluster to keep the wind ejecta from the polluting star(s) is the crucial parameter determining the presence and fraction of second-generation stars and not its later dynamical mass loss.</description><source format="bibcode">2018MNRAS.478.1520B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/478/1520</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/478/1520</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/478/1520</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/478/1520</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/478/1520</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/478/1520</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/478/1520</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/478/1520/table2 (Derived parameters of all studied globular clusters)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/478/1520/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/478/1520/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/478/1520/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>6.0223292</ra><dec>-72.0814444</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/478/1520/tabled (Individual stellar radial velocities for stars in the field of 53 clusters (tables D1-D53))</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/478/1520/tabled?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/478/1520/tabled?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/478/1520/tabled?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>292.055125</ra><dec>-30.40877806</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/1133 6389 9436 9666 10008 10321 10336-10337 12405 12425 12531 12943 14489 16645 16647 16658 17121 19091 20001 21017 24843 25873 27237 27975 27981 27986 27992 28067 28577 28705 28751 28762 28768-28770 28776 28778 28808 28815 28817 28838 28882 28889 28899 28905 28966-28967 28970 28972-28974 29184 29187 29195 29200 29202 29216 29222 29267 29289 29294 29636-29637 29816 29870 30321 30323 30378 30769 30995 30998 31019 31043 31115 31396 31398 31416-31417 31723 33321 33323 33330 33634-33635 34242-34243 36971 37294 37636 38465 39642 39954 41011 41257 41304 41507 41513 41522 41852 42076 42278 42314 42320 42336 42361 42466 42700 42761 42789 42841 42862 42955 42958 42990-42991 43125 43193 43225 43227 44086 44220 44427 47125 47168 47620 47777 47825 47868 47901 47903 47916 47935 47970-47971 48021 48035 48041 48434 48440 48444 48698</spatial><spectral>1.5062136169708525e-19 1.7003137259100215e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/478/1520?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/478/1520/table2</name><description>Derived parameters of all studied globular clusters</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Note</name><description>[*] * indicates data in tabled.dat</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Cluster</name><description>Name of the cluster</description><ucd>meta.id.parent</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NRV</name><description>Number of cluster members with measured radial velocities</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>&lt;RV&gt;</name><description>Mean radial velocity of the cluster</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_&lt;RV&gt;</name><description>Mean radial velocity of the cluster error</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>chi2</name><description>Reduced chi^2^ value of the velocity dispersion fit</description><ucd>stat.fit.chi2;phys.veloc.dispersion;meta.modelled</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>Cluster distance (1)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>n_Dist</name><description>[ab] Note on Dist (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Mass</name><description>Total cluster mass</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Mass</name><description>Total cluster mass error</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>M/LV</name><description>Total cluster V-band mass-to-light ratio</description><unit>solMass/solLum</unit><ucd>phys.composition.massLightRatio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_M/LV</name><description>Total cluster V-band mass-to-light ratio error</description><unit>solMass/solLum</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rc</name><description>Core half-light radius</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rnm</name><description>Half-mass half-light radius</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rmlp</name><description>Projected half-light radius</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logrhoc</name><description>Central density</description><unit>log(solMass.pc**-3)</unit><ucd>phys.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logrhonm</name><description>Density inside the half-mass radius</description><unit>log(solMass.pc**-3)</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logTRH</name><description>Half-mass relaxation time</description><unit>log(yr)</unit><ucd>time.relax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>MFslope</name><description>Global mass function slope</description><ucd>arith.grad;phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>n_MFslope</name><description>[cd] Note on MFslope (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>sigma0</name><description>Mass-weighted central (1D) velocity dispersion</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vesc</name><description>Central escape velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.escape</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/478/1520/tabled</name><description>Individual stellar radial velocities for stars in the field of 53 clusters (tables D1-D53)</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="30*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Cluster</name><description>Cluster name</description><ucd>meta.id.parent</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>2MASS</name><description>2MASS ID</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>RV</name><description>Averange radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RV</name><description>Averange radial velocity error</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dcen</name><description>Distance from the cluster centre</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>? 2MASS J magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Jmag</name><description>? 2MASS J magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Kmag</name><description>? 2MASS K magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Kmag</name><description>? 2MASS K magnitude error</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PMemb</name><description>Membership probability based on the radial velocity</description><ucd>stat.probability</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>o_RV</name><description>Number of RV measurements</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>PSingle</name><description>? Probability that the star has a constant radial velocity for stars with multiple radial velocity measurements</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>