J/MNRAS/475/1960ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/475/1960doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74751960CDSFouque P.Moutou C.Malo L.Martioli E.Lim O.Rajpurohit A.,Artigau E.Delfosse X.Donati J.-F.Forveille T.Morin J.Allard F.,Delage R.Doyon R.Hebrard E.Neves V.2024-08-18T20:17:56Z2021-04-06T13:47:03ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frmetallicityradial-velocityspectroscopic-binary-starsm-starsPresent and future high-precision radial-velocity spectrometers dedicated to the discovery of low-mass planets orbiting low-mass dwarfs need to focus on the best selected stars to make an efficient use of telescope time. In the framework of the preparation of the SPIRou Input Catalogue (SPIC), the CoolSnap program aims at screening M dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood against binarity, rapid rotation, activity, etc. To optimize the selection, this paper describes the methods used to compute effective temperature, metallicity, projected rotation velocity of a large sample of 440 M dwarfs observed in the visible with the high-resolution spectropolarimeter Echelle SpectroPolArimetric Device for the ObservatioN of Stars (ESPaDOnS) at Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. It also summarizes known and newly discovered spectroscopic binaries, and stars known to belong to visual multiple systems. A calibration of the projected rotation velocity versus measured line widths for M dwarfs observed by the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter is derived, and the resulting values are compared to equatorial rotation velocities deduced from rotation periods and radii. A comparison of the derived effective temperatures and metallicities with literature values is also conducted. Finally, the radial-velocity uncertainty of each star in the sample is estimated, to narrow down the selection of stars to be included into the SPIC.2018MNRAS.475.1960Fhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/475/1960CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/wds : The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog (Mason+, 2014)B/vsx : AAVSO International Variable Star Index VSX (Watson+, 2014)III/198 : Palomar/MSU nearby star spectroscopic survey (Reid+, 1997)II/240 : The DENIS database first release (Epchtein+, 1999)I/260 : Visual Double Stars in Hipparcos (Dommanget+, 2000)II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+, 2003)J/AJ/108/2299 : ICCD speckle obs. of binary stars. XI. (Hartkopf+, 1994)J/AJ/108/2338 : Photographic astrometry. VIII. (Heintz, 1994)J/A+A/331/581 : Rotation and activity in field M dwarfs (Delfosse+, 1998)J/ApJS/141/503 : Radial Velocities for 889 late-type stars (Nidever+, 2002)J/ApJS/150/455 : New HIP-based parallaxes for 424 faint stars (Gould+, 2004)J/MNRAS/349/1069 : Chromospherically active binaries (Karatas+, 2004)J/AJ/128/426 : Subdwarfs in the SDSS (West+, 2004)J/AJ/129/2420 : Proper motion derivatives of binaries (Makarov+, 2005)J/A+A/460/695 : Associations Containing Young stars (Torres+, 2006)J/AJ/133/889 : Faint companions of Hipparcos stars (Lepine+, 2007)J/A+A/467/785 : SuperWASP/ROSAT periodic variable stars (Norton+, 2007)J/MNRAS/389/585 : Fundamental parameters of M dwarfs (Casagrande+, 2008)J/MNRAS/390/545 : Magnetic field & velocity of early M dwarfs (Donati+, 2008)J/MNRAS/390/567 : Magnetic field and velocity of mid M dwarfs (Morin+, 2008)J/ApJ/699/649 : Young M dwarfs within 25pc. I. (Shkolnik+, 2009)J/ApJ/704/975 : Rotational velocities for M dwarfs (Jenkins+, 2009)J/MNRAS/407/2269 : Polarisation of a sample of late M dwarfs (Morin+, 2010)J/A+A/523/A88 : A Jupiter-mass companion around HD 109246 (Boisse+, 2010)J/AJ/141/166 : HATNet variability survey of K and M dwarfs (Hartman+, 2011)J/AJ/142/138 : All-sky catalog of bright M dwarfs (Lepine+, 2011)J/AcA/62/67 : ASAS photometry of ROSAT sources (Kiraga, 2012)J/AJ/143/93 : Rotational velocities in early-M stars (Reiners+, 2012)J/ApJ/748/93 : K-band spectra for 133 nearby M dwarfs (Rojas-Ayala+, 2012)J/ApJ/753/156 : T/Y brown dwarfs with WISE photometry (Kirkpatrick+, 2012)J/ApJ/754/44 : The AstraLux Large M-dwarf Survey (Janson+, 2012)J/ApJ/757/112 : Stellar diameters. II. K and M-stars (Boyajian+, 2012)J/ApJ/758/56 : Young M dwarfs within 25pc. II. Kinematics (Shkolnik+, 2012)J/A+A/542/A33 : 3 M dwarfs near-infrared spectra (Onehag+, 2012)J/A+A/549/A109 : HARPS XXXI. The M-dwarf sample (Bonfils+, 2013)J/AJ/145/52 : Abundances of late K & M dwarfs in bin. syst. (Mann+, 2013)J/MNRAS/429/859 : New companions to nearby low-mass stars (Jodar+, 2013)J/A+A/551/A36 : Metallicity of M dwarfs. III. (Neves+, 2013)J/AcA/63/53 : ASAS photometry of ROSAT sources. II. (Kiraga+, 2013)J/A+A/556/A15 : Effective temperature scale of M dwarfs (Rajpurohit+, 2013)J/MNRAS/435/2161 : Catalogue of bright (K<9) M dwarfs (Frith+, 2013)J/ApJ/779/188 : Spectra of nearby late K and M Kepler stars (Mann+, 2013)J/AJ/147/20 : Spectroscopy of 447 nearby M dwarfs (Newton+, 2014)J/MNRAS/443/2561 : CONCH-SHELL catalog of nearby M dwarfs (Gaidos+, 2014)J/ApJ/788/81 : BANYAN III. RV and rotation of low-mass stars (Malo+, 2014)J/AJ/149/5 : Solar neighborhood. XXXV. Distances (Winters+, 2015)J/ApJS/216/7 : Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). IV. (Bowler+, 2015)J/A+A/577/A128 : CARMENES input cat. of M dwarfs. I (Alonso-Floriano+, 2015)J/A+A/577/A132 : Stellar parameters of early M dwarfs (Maldonado+, 2015)J/ApJ/804/64 : Empirical and model parameters of 183 M dwarfs (Mann+, 2015)J/MNRAS/449/2618 : M-dwarfs in Multiples (MinMs) survey. I. (Ward-Duong+, 2015)J/ApJS/220/16 : SpeX NIR survey of 886 nearby M dwarfs (Terrien+, 2015)J/ApJ/812/3 : MEarth mid-to-late M dwarfs kinematics (West+, 2015)J/ApJ/821/93 : Rotation & kinematics of mid M dwarfs (Newton+, 2016)J/A+A/597/A47 : CARMENES input cat. of M dwarfs II (Cortes-Contreras+, 2017)J/ApJ/834/85 : H{alpha} emission in nearby M dwarfs (Newton+, 2017)J/A+A/605/A92 : GJ 625 HARPS-N data (Suarez+, 2017)J/A+A/612/A49 : 324 CARMENES M dwarfs velocities (Reiners+, 2018)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/475/1960https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/475/1960http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/475/1960https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/475/1960https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/475/1960http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/475/1960GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/MNRAS/475/1960/tablea6 (Master list of data for the whole sample (440 dwarfs and 447 entries))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/475/1960/tablea6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/475/1960/tablea6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/475/1960/tablea6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true2.026766747.95065860.0055555555555555566/134 401 487 497 518 546 574 636 674 722 725 728 778 811 850 940 989 1245 1276 1938 2354 2472 2494 2515-2516 2545 2597 2660 2671 2681 2737 2741 2793 2830 3031 3122 3163 3283 3293 3345 3347 3374 3512 3570 3591 3658-3659 3682 3715 3791 3830 3875 3951 4158 4444 4462 4468 4560 4651 4708 4808 4867 4875 5000 5207 5387 5420 5483 5488 5514 5534 5590 5677 5853 5935 6340 6348 6384 6410 6497 6552 6582 6672 6676 6726 6836 6850 6930 6958 7103 7264 7428 7471 7512 7611 7928 8023 8123 8281 8627 8776 9117 9311 9432 9518 9585 9597 9629 9712 9747 9750 9752 9759 9797 9839 9954 10000 10004 10017 10027 10037 10079 10131 10149 10156 10253 10303 10381 10408 10448 10484 10497 10551 10575 10695 10771 10788 10852 10901 10905 11044 11170 11280 11291 11384 11387 11480 11636 11663 11671 11713 11787 11796 11919 12111 12203 12454 12568 12601-12602 12679 13308 13343 13427 13450-13451 13512 13541 13622 13670 13688 13693 13743 14220 14334 14515 14709 14772 14781 14850 14910 14957 14971 15052 15062 15078 15137 15253 15311 15355 15406 15651 15686 15724 15866 15960 16041 16047 16097 16106 16207 16237 16296 16543 16758 16827 16993 17020 17058 17124 17155 17502 17606-17607 17617 17890 18078 18195 18496 18503 18555 18588 18617 18666 18743 18760 19064 19144 19466 19516 19777 19879 19888 19948 20000 20007 20023 20071 20074 20084 20100 20240 20257 20262 20282 20291 20311 20314 20361 20381 20459 20472-20473 20573 20896 21031 21051 21151 21202 21254 21747 21953 22014 22093 22289 22309 22491 22518 22535 22626 22645 22647 22731 22760 22807 22857 22964 23094 23363 23564 23718 23731 23735 23743 24193 24213 24223 24239 24292 24426 24763 24797 24843 25009 25036 25113 25214 25238 25363 25637 25674 25849 25989 26024 26188 26279 26299 26327 26466 26538 26555 26560 26583 26594 26699 26757 26972 27201 27278 27289 27392 27457 27459 27462 27692 27706 27762 27912 28195 28341 28343 28442 28459 28510 28517 28519 28548 28646 29094 29293 29458 29598 29958 30200 30208 30263 30361 30505 30626 30771 30826 30833 31019 31148 31592 31781 32015 32115 32229 32314 32317 32319 32335 32414 32500 32541 32645 32700 34708 34717 34776 35301 35640 35759 36526 36543 36654 36778 38247 38382 38800 40250 40435 40513 40610 40679 40735 44001 44257 44373 44728 44751 44921 44937 46456 46718 46922 46938 46962 48038 48093 48274 48318 48361 48444 48453 48553 48684 48800 48905-48906 48926 48958 49029 49056 49101 49135 49146-491471.143914381504295e-19 1.2934455535160846e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/475/1960?format=asciidefaultJ/MNRAS/475/1960/tablea6Master list of data for the whole sample (440 dwarfs and 447 entries)SimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullableANameAlternative namemeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordint2MASSStar name (JHHMMSSss+DDMMSSsA)meta.id;meta.maincharONameCommon namemeta.idcharNs[1/112] Number (N) of measured spectrameta.numberintNr[1/15]? Number (n) of rejected ones if anymeta.numberintnullableP/SInstrument mode (P for polarimetry and/or S for spectroscopic mode (S+S))meta.codecharSpT[-1.5/7]? Spectral type (from TiO5 index)src.spTypefloatnullableV-Ks[2.8/7.9]? V-Ks color indexphot.color;em.opt.V;em.IR.KfloatnullableHmag[3.2/12.3] H-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.HfloatHRV[-120.1/118]? Heliocentric radial velocitykm/sspect.dopplerVeloc;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablee_HRV[0.1/158]? RV uncertaintym/sstat.errorfloatnullablel_VrotLimit flag on Vrot (1)meta.code.errorcharVrot[2/76]? Projected rotational velocity (1)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloatnullablee_Vrot[0.7/8.4]? Vrot uncertaintykm/sstat.errorfloatnullableHaIndH{alpha} indexspect.indexchar[Fe/H][-0.8/2.5]? Metallicityphys.abund.Zfloatnullablee_[Fe/H][0.003/0.2]? [Fe/H] uncertaintystat.error;phys.abund.FefloatnullableTeff[2656/4718]? Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintnullablee_Teff[5/275]? Teff uncertaintyKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintnullabler_[Fe/H][1/3]? Teff and [Fe/H] source code (2)meta.refintnullableBinBinarity flag (SB1, SB2, close VB) (3)meta.code.classcharSCatDisplay the initial catalog data (Lepine+, 2011, J/AJ/142/138; Frith+, 2013, J/MNRAS/435/2161; Gaidos+, 2014, J/MNRAS/443/2561; Newton+, 2014, J/AJ/147/20; Winters+ 2015, J/AJ/149/5; Alonso-Floriano+, 2015, J/A+A/577/A128 and Newton+, 2016, J/ApJ/821/93)meta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main