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<ri:Resource created="2021-04-19T12:38:13Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>MASIV Survey. IV. Radio AGNs variability</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/474/4396</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/474/4396</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74744396</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Koay J.Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Macquart J.-P.</name></creator><creator><name>Jauncey D.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Pursimo T.</name></creator><creator><name>Giroletti M.,Bignall H.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Lovell J.E.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Rickett B.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Kedziora-Chudczer L.</name></creator><creator><name>Ojha R.,Reynolds C.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-18T20:17:32Z</date><date role="Created">2021-04-19T12:38:13Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>active-galactic-nuclei</subject><subject>quasars</subject><subject>radio-sources</subject><description>We investigate the relationship between 5GHz interstellar scintillation (ISS) and 15GHz intrinsic variability of compact, radio-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) drawn from the Microarcsecond Scintillation-Induced Variability (MASIV) Survey and the Owens Valley Radio Observatory blazar monitoring program. We discover that the strongest scintillators at 5GHz (modulation index, m_5_&gt;=0.02) all exhibit strong 15GHz intrinsic variability (m_15_&gt;=0.1). This relationship can be attributed mainly to the mutual dependence of intrinsic variability and ISS amplitudes on radio core compactness at ~100{mu}s scales, and to a lesser extent, on their mutual dependences on source flux density, arcsec-scale core dominance and redshift. However, not all sources displaying strong intrinsic variations show high amplitude scintillation, since ISS is also strongly dependent on Galactic line-of-sight scattering properties. This observed relationship between intrinsic variability and ISS highlights the importance of optimizing the observing frequency, cadence, timespan and sky coverage of future radio variability surveys, such that these two effects can be better distinguished to study the underlying physics. For the full MASIV sample, we find that Fermi-detected gamma-ray loud sources exhibit significantly higher 5GHz ISS amplitudes than gamma-ray quiet sources. This relationship is weaker than the known correlation between gamma-ray loudness and the 15GHz variability amplitudes, most likely due to jet opacity effects.</description><source format="bibcode">2018MNRAS.474.4396K</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/474/4396</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/249">II/249 : WHAM Northern Sky Survey, V-1.1 (Haffner+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/438/3058">J/MNRAS/438/3058 : 15GHz variability of {gamma}-ray blazars (Richards+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/452/4274">J/MNRAS/452/4274 : Angular sizes of AGN cores at 2-43GHz (Pushkarev+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/689/108">J/ApJ/689/108 : MASIV survey. II. First four epochs (Lovell+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/767/14">J/ApJ/767/14 : MASIV survey, III. 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Name (JHHMM+DDMM, J2000), CGRaBS JHHMM+DDMM in Simbad</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>m5</name><description>5GHz modulation index (1)</description><ucd>src.var.index;em.radio.3-6GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_m5</name><description>Error in m5 (1)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nep</name><description>Number of epochs variable in the MASIV survey (1)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>F5GHz</name><description>5GHz flux density (1)</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio.3-6GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>m15</name><description>15GHz modulation index (2)</description><ucd>src.var.index;em.radio.12-30GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E_m15</name><description>Upper error in m15 (2)</description><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_m15</name><description>Lower error in m15 (2)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>S15GHz</name><description>15GHz flux density (2)</description><unit>Jy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio.12-30GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>IHa</name><description>Halpha intensity (Rayleighs) (3)</description><unit>Ry</unit><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>Redshift (4)</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>theta2</name><description>? 2GHz core size (5)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;em.radio.1500-3000MHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>theta5</name><description>? 5GHz core size (5)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;em.radio.3-6GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>theta8</name><description>? 8GHz core size (5)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;em.radio.6-12GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>theta15</name><description>? 15GHz core size (5)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;em.radio.12-30GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>theta24</name><description>? 24GHz core size (5)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;em.radio.12-30GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>theta43</name><description>? 43GHz core size (5)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;em.mm.30-50GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>