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<ri:Resource created="2019-11-27T16:21:38Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Lensed and extended quasars</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/466/3088</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/466/3088</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74663088</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Williams P.</name></creator><creator><name>Agnello A.</name></creator><creator><name>Treu T.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-17T20:17:52Z</date><date role="Created">2019-11-27T16:21:38Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>quasars</subject><subject>gravitational-lensing</subject><description>Wide-field photometric surveys enable searches of rare yet interesting objects, such as strongly lensed quasars or quasars with a bright host galaxy. Past searches for lensed quasars based on their optical and near-infrared properties have relied on photometric cuts and spectroscopic preselection (as in the Sloan Quasar Lens Search), or neural networks applied to photometric samples. These methods rely on cuts in morphology and colours, with the risk of losing many interesting objects due to scatter in their population properties, restrictive training sets, systematic uncertainties in catalogue-based magnitudes and survey-to-survey photometric variations. Here, we explore the performance of a Gaussian mixture model to separate point-like quasars, quasars with an extended host and strongly lensed quasars using grizpsf and model magnitudes and WISEW1, W2. The choice of optical magnitudes is due to their presence in all current and upcoming releases of wide-field surveys, whereas UV information is not always available. We then assess the contamination from blue galaxies and the role of additional features such as W3 magnitudes or psf-model terms as morphological information. As a demonstration, we conduct a search in a random 10 per cent of the SDSS footprint, and provide the catalogue of the 43 SDSS object with the highest 'lens' score in our selection that survive visual inspection, and are spectroscopically confirmed to host active nuclei. We inspect archival data and find images of 5/43 objects in the Hubble Legacy Archive, including two known lenses.</description><source format="bibcode">2017MNRAS.466.3088W</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/466/3088</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/466/3088</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/466/3088</mirrorURL><mirrorURL 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J/MNRAS/466/3088/table2 (List of all known lenses in SDSS, along with selected membership probabilities)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/466/3088/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/466/3088/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/466/3088/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>4.5474477</ra><dec>2.9444539</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/466/3088/table3 (*Coordinates and colours of the 43 SDSS objects selected by visual inspection.)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/466/3088/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/466/3088/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/466/3088/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>26.3191345</ra><dec>-9.7547843</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/4124 4315 4415 4596 4615 4764 4850 5190 5372 5439 5733 5817 5876 5905 5922 6017 6085 6133 6166 6243 6384 6390 6572 6578 6599 6604 6616 7220 7266 7309 7334 7424 7426 7536 7540 8286 8352 8407 8423 8707 8748 8912 8922 9168 9268 9320 9327 9359 9387 9409 9458 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>p(lens)</name><description>Probability of lensed QSO</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>p(PLQSO)</name><description>Probability of point-like QSO, all redshifts</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>p(ExtQSO1)</name><description>Probability of extended QSO, 1.2&lt;z&lt;1.75</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>p(ExtQSO2)</name><description>Probability of extended QSO, 1.75&lt;z&lt;2.4</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>p(ExtQSO3)</name><description>Probability of extended QSO, z&gt;2.4</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Sep</name><description>Separation</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Sloan</name><description>Display the online SDSS data for this QSO</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/466/3088/table3</name><description>*Coordinates and colours of the 43 SDSS objects selected by visual inspection.</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="24*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Rigth ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>umag</name><description>SDSS u magnitude (AB)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.U</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>gmag</name><description>SDSS g magnitude (AB)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>SDSS r magnitude (AB)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>imag</name><description>SDSS i magnitude (AB)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>zmag</name><description>SDSS z magnitude (AB)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>W1mag</name><description>WISE W1 magnitude (Vega)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>W2mag</name><description>WISE W2 magnitude (Vega)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>gmagpsf</name><description>SDSS PSF g magnitude (AB)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rmagpsf</name><description>SDSS PSF r magnitude (AB)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>imagpsf</name><description>SDSS PSF i magnitude (AB)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>W3mag</name><description>WISE W3 magnitude (Vega)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>Redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>p(lens)</name><description>Lensing QSO probability</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Sloan</name><description>Display the online SDSS data for this QSO</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>