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<ri:Resource created="2017-07-18T11:55:00Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Frequency of snowline-region planets</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/457/4089</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/457/4089</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74574089</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Shvartzvald Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Maoz D.</name></creator><creator><name>Udalski A.</name></creator><creator><name>Sumi T.</name></creator><creator><name>Friedmann M.</name></creator><creator><name>Kaspi S.,Poleski R.</name></creator><creator><name>Szymanski M.K.</name></creator><creator><name>Skowron J.</name></creator><creator><name>Kozlowski S.</name></creator><creator><name>Wyrzykowski L.,Mroz P.</name></creator><creator><name>Pietrukowicz P.</name></creator><creator><name>Pietrzynski G.</name></creator><creator><name>Soszynski I.</name></creator><creator><name>Ulaczyk K.</name></creator><creator><name>Abe F.,Barry R.K.</name></creator><creator><name>Bennett D.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Bhattacharya A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bond I.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Freeman M.,Inayama K.</name></creator><creator><name>Itow Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Koshimoto N.</name></creator><creator><name>Ling C.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Masuda K.</name></creator><creator><name>Fukui A.,Matsubara Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Muraki Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Ohnishi K.</name></creator><creator><name>Rattenbury N.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Saito T.,Sullivan D.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Suzuki D.</name></creator><creator><name>Tristram P.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Wakiyama Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Yonehara A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-15T20:18:09Z</date><date role="Created">2017-07-18T11:55:00Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>surveys</subject><subject>gravitational-lensing</subject><subject>multiple-stars</subject><subject>solar-system-planets</subject><description>We present a statistical analysis of the first four seasons from a 'second-generation' microlensing survey for extrasolar planets, consisting of near-continuous time coverage of 8 deg^2^ of the Galactic bulge by the Optical Gravitational Lens Experiment (OGLE), Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA), and Wise microlensing surveys. During this period, 224 microlensing events were observed by all three groups. Over 12 per cent of the events showed a deviation from single-lens microlensing, and for ~one-third of those the anomaly is likely caused by a planetary companion. For each of the 224 events, we have performed numerical ray-tracing simulations to calculate the detection efficiency of possible companions as a function of companion-to-host mass ratio and separation. Accounting for the detection efficiency, we find that 55^+34^_-22_ per cent of microlensed stars host a snowline planet. Moreover, we find that Neptune-mass planets are ~10 times more common than Jupiter-mass planets. The companion-to-host mass-ratio distribution shows a deficit at q~10^-2^, separating the distribution into two companion populations, analogous to the stellar-companion and planet populations, seen in radial-velocity surveys around solar-like stars. Our survey, however, which probes mainly lower mass stars, suggests a minimum in the distribution in the super-Jupiter mass range, and a relatively high occurrence of brown-dwarf companions.</description><source format="bibcode">2016MNRAS.457.4089S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/457/4089</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/50/1">J/AcA/50/1 : OGLE microlensing events in Galactic Bulge (Udalski+, 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/51/175">J/AcA/51/175 : OGLE-II DIA microlensing events (Wozniak+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/636/240">J/ApJ/636/240 : OGLE II microlensing parameters (Sumi+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/711/L48">J/ApJ/711/L48 : 2008 OGLE Bulge microlensing alerts (Cohen+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/216/12">J/ApJS/216/12 : OGLE-III Galactic bulge microlensing events (Wyrzykowski+ 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/778/150">J/ApJ/778/150 : MOA-II microlensing events toward the Bulge (Sumi+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/827/139">J/ApJ/827/139 : MOA-II microlensing optical depth + event rates (Sumi+, 2016)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/457/4089</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/457/4089</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/457/4089</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/457/4089</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/457/4089</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/457/4089</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><spectral>2.367228618189496e-19 2.6706780932288093e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/457/4089/tablea1</name><description>Event summary</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Seq</name><description>Sequential number (1-224) + 6 (X1-X6) anomalous events</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>OGLE</name><description>OGLE number (NN-NNNN, EWS 20NN-BLG-NNNN)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>MOA</name><description>MOA number (NN-NNN, MOA 20NN-BLG-NNN)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="6*">char</dataType></column><column><name>mu0</name><description>Minimum impact parameter</description><ucd>src.impactParam</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_mu0</name><description>rms uncertainty on mu0</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>t0</name><description>Time of the closest lens-source approach (HJD-2450000)</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_t0</name><description>rms uncertainty on t0</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>tE</name><description>Einstein radius crossing time (the events time-scale)</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_tE</name><description>rms uncertainty on tE</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rho</name><description>? Angular Einstein radius (rho=theta*/thetaE)</description><ucd>phys.size.radius;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_rho</name><description>rms uncertainty on rho</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>n_rho</name><description>[*] Note on rho (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>piEE</name><description>East component of the orbital microlens parallax vector piE</description><ucd>pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_piEE</name><description>rms uncertainty on piEE</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>n_piEE</name><description>[*] Note on piEE (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>piEN</name><description>North component of the orbital microlens parallax vector piE</description><ucd>pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_piEN</name><description>rms uncertainty on piEN</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>n_piEN</name><description>[*] Note on piEN (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ibl</name><description>Baseline magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ibl</name><description>rms uncertainty on fbl</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>fbl</name><description>Baseline flux</description><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_fbl</name><description>rms uncertainty on fbl</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>