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<ri:Resource created="2016-02-03T16:03:40Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Spectroscopic survey of Kepler stars. I.</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/450/2764</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/450/2764</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74502764</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Niemczura E.</name></creator><creator><name>Murphy S.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Smalley B.</name></creator><creator><name>Uytterhoeven K.</name></creator><creator><name>Pigulski A.,Lehmann H.</name></creator><creator><name>Bowman D.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Catanzaro G.</name></creator><creator><name>Van Aarle E.</name></creator><creator><name>Bloemen S.,Briquet M.</name></creator><creator><name>De Cat P.</name></creator><creator><name>Drobek D.</name></creator><creator><name>Eyer L.</name></creator><creator><name>Gameiro J.F.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Gorlova N.,Kaminski K.</name></creator><creator><name>Lampens P.</name></creator><creator><name>Marcos-Arenal P.</name></creator><creator><name>Papics P.I.</name></creator><creator><name>Vandenbussche B.,Van Winckel H.</name></creator><creator><name>Steslicki M.</name></creator><creator><name>Fagas M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-14T20:21:49Z</date><date role="Created">2016-02-03T16:03:40Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>peculiar-variable-stars</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><description>The Kepler space mission provided near-continuous and high-precision photometry of about 207000 stars, which can be used for asteroseismology. However, for successful seismic modeling it is equally important to have accurate stellar physical parameters. Therefore, supplementary ground-based data are needed. We report the results of the analysis of high-resolution spectroscopic data of A- and F-type stars from the Kepler field, which were obtained with the HERMES spectrograph on the Mercator telescope. We determined spectral types, atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances for a sample of 117 stars. Hydrogen Balmer, FeI, and FeII lines were used to derive effective temperatures, surface gravities, and microturbulent velocities. We determined chemical abundances and projected rotational velocities using a spectrum synthesis technique. The atmospheric parameters obtained were compared with those from the Kepler Input Catalogue (KIC), confirming that the KIC effective temperatures are underestimated for A stars. Effective temperatures calculated by spectral energy distribution fitting are in good agreement with those determined from the spectral line analysis. The analysed sample comprises stars with approximately solar chemical abundances, as well as chemically peculiar stars of the Am, Ap, and {lambda} Boo types. The distribution of the projected rotational velocity, vsini, is typical for A and F stars and ranges from 8 to about 280km/s, with a mean of 134km/s.</description><source format="bibcode">2015MNRAS.450.2764N</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/450/2764</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/133">V/133 : Kepler Input Catalog (Kepler Mission Team, 2009)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/450/2764</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/450/2764</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/450/2764</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/450/2764</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/450/2764</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/450/2764</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/450/2764/table3 (*Atmospheric parameters of investigated Kepler A- and F-type stars)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/450/2764/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/450/2764/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/450/2764/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>291.4222919</ra><dec>36.9712761</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/3646 3732 6/14578 14582-14583 14730-14732 14734-14735 14746 14753-14756 14758-14759 14761-14763 14769-14770 14772 14775 14777 14779 14781 14794-14795 14817-14819 14824 14915 14918 14922 14934-14936 14938-14939 14945 14948-14949 14951 14956 14958 14962-14963 14965 14970-14972 15061 15104-15105 15107-15108 15112-15114 15117-15118 15120-15121 15125-15128 15132-15134 15138-15141 15148-15149 15154-15155 15169 15172 15200</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/450/2764?format=ascii</footprint></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/450/2764/table2</name><description>Journal of spectroscopic observations and the derived spectral classes</description><column><name>SpType2</name><description>Spectral type obtained in this work (1)</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="31*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>KIC</name><description>KIC number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>n_KIC</name><description>[*] * indicates a note in notes.dat file</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Obs.date</name><description>Date of observation</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="20*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>? V magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SpType1</name><description>Spectral type from the literature</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="6*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Nsp</name><description>? Number of available spectra</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Notes</name><description>Additional information taken from spectra and Kepler data (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="42*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/450/2764/table3</name><description>*Atmospheric parameters of investigated Kepler A- and F-type stars</description><column><name>KIC</name><description>KIC Number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>? Effective temperature (from KIC)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logg</name><description>? Surface gravity (from KIC)</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E(B-V)</name><description>? Interstellar redenning (from KIC)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color.excess</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logeps(Fe)</name><description>? Fe abundance (from KIC)</description><ucd>phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E(B-V)2</name><description>? Interstellar redenning (from NaD &amp; SED)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color.excess</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Teff2</name><description>Effective temperature (from NaD &amp; SED)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Teff2</name><description>rms uncertainty on Teff2</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff3</name><description>Effective temperature (from metal and Balmer lines)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Teff3</name><description>rms uncertainty on Teff3</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logg3</name><description>Surface gravity (from metal and Balmer lines)</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_logg3</name><description>rms uncertainty on logg3</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>vt3</name><description>Microturbulent velocity (from metal and Balmer lines)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_vt3</name><description>rms uncertainty on vt</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>vsini3</name><description>Rotational velocity (from metal and Balmer lines)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_vsini3</name><description>rms uncertainty on vsini3</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logeps(Fe)3</name><description>Fe abundance (from metal and Balmer lines)</description><ucd>phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_logeps(Fe)3</name><description>rms uncertainty on logeps(Fe)3</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Abund</name><description>Display the abundances</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/450/2764/table4</name><description>Abundances of chemical elements for a sample of analysed stars</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>KIC</name><description>KIC number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>El</name><description>Element</description><ucd>phys.atmol.element</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Abund</name><description>? Mean abundance</description><ucd>phys.abund;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Abund</name><description>? Standard deviation of Abund</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>N</name><description>? 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