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<ri:Resource created="2015-06-01T11:48:19Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>CONCH-SHELL catalog of nearby M dwarfs</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/443/2561</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/443/2561</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74432561</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Gaidos E.</name></creator><creator><name>Mann A.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Lepine S.</name></creator><creator><name>Buccino A.</name></creator><creator><name>James D.</name></creator><creator><name>Ansdell M.,Petrucci R.</name></creator><creator><name>Mauas P.</name></creator><creator><name>Hilton E.J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-10T20:18:14Z</date><date role="Created">2015-06-01T11:48:19Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>m-stars</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>sloan-photometry</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>line-intensities</subject><description>We present an all-sky catalogue of 2970 nearby (d&lt;~50pc), bright (J&lt;9) M- or late K-type dwarf stars, 86% of which have been confirmed by spectroscopy. This catalogue will be useful for searches for Earth-size and possibly Earth-like planets by future space-based transit missions and ground-based infrared Doppler radial velocity surveys. Stars were selected from the SUPERBLINK proper motion catalogue (Cat. I/298) according to absolute magnitudes, spectra, or a combination of reduced proper motions and photometric colours. From our spectra, we determined gravity-sensitive indices, and identified and removed 0.2% of these as interloping hotter or evolved stars. 13% of the stars exhibit H{alpha} emission, an indication of stellar magnetic activity and possible youth. The mean metallicity is [Fe/H]=-0.07 with a standard deviation of 0.22dex, similar to nearby solar-type stars. We determined stellar effective temperatures by least-squares fitting of spectra to model predictions calibrated by fits to stars with established bolometric temperatures, and estimated radii, luminosities, and masses using empirical relations. 6% of stars with images from integral field spectra are resolved doubles. We inferred the planet population around M dwarfs using Kepler data and applied this to our catalogue to predict detections by future exoplanet surveys.</description><source format="bibcode">2014MNRAS.443.2561G</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/443/2561</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/298">I/298 : LSPM-North Catalog (Lepine+ 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/142/138">J/AJ/142/138 : All-sky catalog of bright M dwarfs (Lepine+, 2011)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/443/2561</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/443/2561</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/443/2561</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/443/2561</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/443/2561</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South 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47130 47151 47158 47165 47183 47201 47219 47233 47251 47337 47344 47347 47352 47390 47414 47470 47487 47497 47592 47608 47630 47656 47658 47730 47732 47812-47814 47826 47832 47838 47859 47862-47863 47906 47936 47943 47946 47953 47986 48000 48002 48005 48038 48080 48102 48121 48173 48192 48260 48263 48265 48274 48303 48364 48371 48444 48453 48474 48485 48500 48516 48530 48606 48617 48619 48631 48633 48684 48731 48750 48781 48800 48838 48850 48865 48882 48897 48902 48906 48908 48923 48926 48935 48945 48953 48958 48985 48999 49015 49048 49056 49100-49101 49125 49144 49151</spatial><spectral>8.650015785639275e-20 4.920466254354166e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/443/2561?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/443/2561/stars</name><description>CONCH-SHELL Full Catalog</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_plx</name><description>Source of the parallax (2)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>q_PM</name><description>[A-D] Selection class (G1)</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PM</name><description>SUPERBLINK name (IHHMMm+DDMMW)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>m_PM</name><description>[EMS] Multiplicity flag: S=single, M=multiple, E=elongated</description><ucd>meta.code.multip</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>HIP</name><description>? Hipparcos number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TYC1</name><description>? Tycho number 1</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TYC2</name><description>? Tycho number 2</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TYC3</name><description>? Tycho number 3</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension J2000</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination J2000</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>plx</name><description>[0.01/0.78]? Parallax</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[0.0001/0.05]? Eror in parallax</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-4.5/6.6] Proper motion in RA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-5.8/11] Proper motion in DE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag1</name><description>V magnitude from literature</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>r_Vmag1</name><description>Source of V magnitude</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Bmag</name><description>? APASS B magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Bmag</name><description>? Error in APASS B magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>? APASS V magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Vmag</name><description>? Error in APASS V magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>gmag</name><description>? APASS g-prime magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gmag</name><description>? Error in APASS g-prime magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>? APASS r-prime magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_rmag</name><description>? Error in APASS r-prime magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>imag</name><description>? APASS i-prime magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_imag</name><description>? Error in APASS i-prime magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>2MASS J magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Jmag</name><description>? Error in 2MASS J magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>? 2MASS H magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Hmag</name><description>? Error in 2MASS H magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ksmag</name><description>? 2MASS Ks magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Ksmag</name><description>? Error in 2MASS Ks magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Spectral type (?? = uncertain)</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>TiO5</name><description>[0.18/1.05]? TiO5 index</description><ucd>meta.code;spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_TiO5</name><description>[0.001/0.04]? Error in TiO5 index</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>CaH2</name><description>[0.21/1.109]? CaH2 index</description><ucd>meta.code;spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_CaH2</name><description>[0.001/0.02]? Error in CaH2 index</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>CaH3</name><description>[0.47/1.034]? CaH3 index</description><ucd>meta.code;spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_CaH3</name><description>[0.001/0.03]? Error in CaH3 index</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>EWBaII</name><description>[-41/3.68]? BaII equivalent width ({AA})</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_EWBaII</name><description>[0.05/2.7]? Error in EWBaII</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>EWNaI</name><description>[-1.1/3.6]? NaI equivalent width ({AA})</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_EWNaI</name><description>[0.03/1.1]? Error in EWNaI</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>EWKI</name><description>[-0.764/7.31]? KI equivalent width ({AA})</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_EWKI</name><description>[0.012/0.328]? Error in EWKI</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>EWHa</name><description>[-4.1/96]? H{alpha} equivalent width ({AA})</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth;em.line.Halpha</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_EWHa</name><description>[0.02/18]? Error in EWHa</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>[-1/0.6]? Metallicity [Fe/H]</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_[Fe/H]</name><description>[0.11/0.15]? Error in [Fe/H]</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>[863/4803] Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Teff</name><description>[40/375] Error in effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>n_Teff</name><description>Origin of effective temperature: PHX=PHOENIX model fit, V-J=V-J color</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_R</name><description>[-] Upper limit flag on R</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>R</name><description>Star radius</description><unit>solRad</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_R</name><description>? Error in radius</description><unit>solRad</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_L</name><description>[-] Upper limit flag on L</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>L</name><description>Star luminosity</description><unit>solLum</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_L</name><description>? Error in luminosity</description><unit>solLum</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_M</name><description>[-] Upper limit flag on M</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>M</name><description>Star mass</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_M</name><description>? Error in M</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>2MASS</name><description>2MASS ID</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>fl</name><description>[0/3] APASS / 2MASS flags (3)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>d</name><description>[1/92]? Distance (pc)</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>