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<ri:Resource created="2006-07-08T21:28:02Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Spectrum of {epsilon} Eri</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/361/1102</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/361/1102</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.73611102</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Sim S.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Jordan C.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-07-01T20:15:02Z</date><date role="Created">2006-07-08T21:28:02Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>late-type-stars</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>ultraviolet-astronomy</subject><subject>astronomical-models</subject><subject>stellar-atmospheres</subject><description>Measurements of ultraviolet line fluxes from Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer spectra of the K2-dwarf eps Eri are reported. These are used to develop new emission measure distributions and semi-empirical atmospheric models for the chromosphere and lower transition region of the star. These models are the most detailed constructed to date for a main-sequence star other than the Sun. New ionization balance calculations, which account for the effect of finite density on dielectronic recombination rates, are presented for carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and silicon. The results of these calculations are significantly different from the standard Arnaud &amp; Rothenflug ion balance, particularly for alkali-like ions. The new atmospheric models are used to place constraints on possible first ionization potential (FIP)-related abundance variations in the lower atmosphere and to discuss limitations of single-component models for the interpretation of certain optically thick line fluxes.</description><source format="bibcode">2005MNRAS.361.1102S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/361/1102</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/612/481">J/ApJ/612/481 : Optical brightness of {epsilon} Eri dust ring (Proffitt+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/416/281">J/A+A/416/281 : X-ray spectra of 4 cool stars (Sanz-forcada+, 2004)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/361/1102</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/361/1102</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/361/1102</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/361/1102</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/361/1102</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/361/1102</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>UV</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/361/1102/tableb</name><description>Parameters for the atmospheric models A, B and C</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Model</name><description>[A-C] Model</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logmcol</name><description>Column mass density,</description><unit>g.cm**-2</unit><ucd>phys.columnDensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>logTe</name><description>Electron temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.electron;phys.electron</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logNe</name><description>Electron number density</description><unit>cm**-3</unit><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logNH</name><description>Hydrogen number density</description><unit>cm**-3</unit><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vt</name><description>Most-probable microturbulent velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/361/1102/em_lines</name><description>Combined table from original tables</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ion</name><description>Ion</description><ucd>phys.atmol.ionStage</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="6*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_Ion</name><description>[a] Note (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Trans</name><description>Transition</description><ucd>meta.id;phys.atmol.transition</ucd></column><column><name>sp</name><ucd>meta.id;instr.tel</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>lambda0</name><description>Rest wavelength (2)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>n_lambda0</name><description>[bl] Note for blend (3)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Flux at Earth</description><unit>1e-16W.m**-2</unit><ucd>phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Flux</name><description>rms uncertainty on Flux</description><unit>1e-16W.m**-2</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>n_Flux</name><description>[bl?] Note for blend (3)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/361/1102/tablea</name><description>Logarithmic ionization fractions computed for C, N, O and Si</description><column><name>logTe</name><description>Electron temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.electron;phys.electron</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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