Ring galaxies from DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9 J/ApJS/279/52 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/279/52 CDS Zhang A. Kong X. Liu B. Li N. Bu Y. Yi Z. Liu M. 2026-05-26T08:39:11Z 2026-05-26T09:08:31Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr galaxies visible-astronomy redshifted infrared-photometry broad-band-photometry The formation and evolution of ring structures in galaxies are crucial for understanding the nature and distribution of dark matter, galactic interactions, and the internal secular evolution of galaxies. However, the limited number of existing ring galaxy catalogs has constrained deeper exploration in this field. To address this gap, we introduce a two-stage binary classification model based on the Swin Transformer architecture to identify ring galaxies from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys. This model first selects potential candidates and then refines them in a second stage to improve classification accuracy. During model training, we investigated the impact of imbalanced data sets on the performance of the two-stage model. We experimented with various model combinations applied to the data sets of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9, processing a total of 573,668 images with redshifts ranging from z_spec=0.01-0.20 and mag_r_<17.5. After applying the two-stage filtering and conducting visual inspections, the overall precision of the models exceeded 64.87%, successfully identifying a total of 8052 newly discovered ring galaxies. With our catalog, the forthcoming spectroscopic data from DESI will facilitate a more comprehensive investigation into the formation and evolution of ring galaxies. 2025ApJS..279...52Z https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/279/52 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to V/154 : Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), Release 16 (DR16) (Ahumada+, 2020) VII/292 : DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR8 photometric redshifts (Duncan, 2022) J/ApJS/181/572 : Collisional ring galaxies atlas (Madore+, 2009) J/ApJS/186/427 : Detailed morphology of SDSS galaxies (Nair+, 2010) J/MNRAS/461/3663 : Galaxy Zoo 2: new classification (Hart+, 2016) J/MNRAS/477/894 : SDSS galaxies classification (Abraham+, 2018) J/MNRAS/491/3767 : Automatic detection of ring galaxies in SDSS (Shamir+, 2020) https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/279/52 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/279/52 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/279/52 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/279/52 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/279/52 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/279/52 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/279/52/table5 (Information on the 8052 ring galaxies identified in this study) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/279/52/table5? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/279/52/table5? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/279/52/table5? 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27678-27679 27685 27687 27689-27690 27696-27697 27699 27701 27703 27705-27707 27712 27716 27719 27729 27731 27733-27735 27740 27742 27744 27746-27747 27754-27755 27768 27770-27774 27784-27785 27787 27789-27791 27796-27798 27800 27802-27803 27808-27810 27820 27822-27823 27828 27830-27833 27840 27842-27843 27848 27850-27851 27853-27858 27863 27865-27868 27870-27873 27875 27877 27879-27882 27894 27896-27897 27899 27901-27903 27905-27907 27912-27913 27916 27920-27921 27923 27934 27936-27937 27939-27940 27942 27949-27951 27955 27957 27959 27966 27968 27976 27978-27979 27981-27983 27989 27992-27994 27996-27998 28008 28010 28013-28014 28017-28020 28022-28023 28028 28031-28033 28036 28041 28043 28048 28051-28054 28061 28068-28069 28071 28073-28074 28076-28078 28081-28082 28096 28098-28099 28103-28105 28108 28110 28116 28120-28122 28127 28129-28130 28134-28135 28137 28143-28146 28149-28150 28152-28153 28156-28157 28159 28161 28163 28165 28167-28170 28181 28183 28188 28190-28191 28200-28201 28203-28205 28207 28209-28212 28214-28215 28221 28223 28229-28231 28236-28238 28240 28242-28243 28245-28250 28253-28255 28260-28261 28263 28268-28269 28271 28281-28283 28289 28300 28303-28305 28307-28309 28311 28313-28318 28324 28326-28329 28331-28332 28334-28335 28337-28339 28341-28343 28346-28347 28353-28357 28359 28361-28364 28366-28367 28371 28377-28378 28381 28383-28385 28387 28393-28394 28396-28397 28399-28401 28405 28408 28410-28412 28414-28415 28417-28418 28420 28422-28425 28428 28430-28431 28433-28434 28438-28439 28442-28443 28446-28447 28449-28451 28456-28458 28461-28463 28466-28468 28470-28471 28476-28478 28480-28482 28484 28486 28489-28491 28493-28494 28496 28498 28501-28503 28508 28511-28513 28515-28518 28520 28523-28525 28527-28530 28532 28536 28545-28547 28552 28554 28560-28562 28564 28566 28568-28569 28571 28573-28576 28578 28581-28586 28590-28591 28593-28594 28597 28600 28608-28609 28612 28616-28617 30033-30034 30036-30038 30040 30042 30044-30045 30064 30975 31138 31148 31289 31291 31293 31311 31313-31314 31316 31319 31323-31326 31330-31334 31337-31338 31344-31345 31354 31357 31359 31367 31369-31371 31373 31375 31377-31378 31385-31386 31388 31390-31394 31397-31400 31403 31406-31408 31410-31411 31421-31422 31429 31431 31434-31435 31440-31442 31445-31447 31449-31452 31457-31458 31461-31462 31466 31473-31474 31476 31478 31484-31485 31488 31531 31534-31535 31550-31551 31594 31598-31599 31616 31619 31621-31622 31626 31629-31631 31635-31636 31642 31648 31651 31664 31666 31668-31669 31672 31674-31675 31677-31678 31680 31684 31686-31687 31689-31690 31693-31696 31698-31700 31706 31708 31711-31712 31714 31717 31719 31725-31727 31729-31730 31732 31735 31737 31741-31743 32391 32395 32399 32409-32410 32412 32415 32419 32421-32422 32428-32429 32432 32438 32440-32441 32443 32457-32461 32471 32473 32477 32479 32481-32482 32484-32485 32489-32492 32494 32497-32500 32502-32503 32505 32508 32511 32672 32681-32682 35294 35316-35317 35324 35389-35390 35475-35476 35567 35573 35579 35583 35633 35637 35643 35651 35655 35671 35675 35677 35685-35687 35715 35722 35724 35726 35728-35729 35734 35737-35738 35740-35741 35743 35745-35746 35753 35756 35762 35778 35871 35890 35892 35894 35899 35901-35902 35907 35926-35927 35931-35934 35949 35957 35972 35974 35978 35980 35984 35992 36005 36017 36038 36105-36107 36128-36129 36281 36352-36354 36639 36702 36715 36718-36719 36721 36725-36727 36729-36730 36732-36734 36759 36762-36763 36765-36767 36774-36777 36788-36789 36793 36795 36798 36801 36803 36813 36818 36833 36839-36841 36844 36847 36857 36861 36863 40933-40934 40948 40952 40955 40958 45016-45017 45020 45029 45034 45039 45042 45045 45048-45050 45052 45054 48983 48988-48989 48991 49007 49011-49013 49018 49078-49079 49084-49085 49091 49097 49099 49128-49130 49151 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/279/52?format=ascii Optical Infrared default J/ApJS/279/52/table5 Information on the 8052 ring galaxies identified in this study recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int Release [9010/9012] DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9 Camera and filter set identifier meta.id;instr.filter int Brickid [100968/633887] DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9 Brick ID obs.field int ObjID [25/11166] DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9 catalog object number within the given brick meta.id;obs int RAJ2000 Right Ascension (J2000) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 [-44/66.3] Declination (J2000) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main z [0.01/0.2] Spectroscopic redshift (1) src.redshift float gFlux [28.7/9855] DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9 g band model flux, in nanomaggy units (2) 3.63uJy phot.mag;em.opt.B float rFlux [100/21406] DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9 r band model flux, in nanomaggy units (2) 3.63uJy phot.flux.density;em.opt.R float zFlux [150.6/38693] DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9 z band model flux, in nanomaggy units (2) 3.63uJy phot.mag;em.opt.I float