<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2026-03-09T09:27:10Z" status="active" updated="2026-04-02T00:00:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>4LAC FSRQs &amp; BL Lac objects energy distributions</title><shortName>J/ApJS/278/11</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/278/11</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Liang S.</name></creator><creator><name>Yang W.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Zheng Y.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Kang S.J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-03-09T08:36:29Z</date><date role="Created">2026-03-09T09:27:10Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>quasars</subject><subject>bl-lacertae-objects</subject><subject>gamma-ray-astronomy</subject><subject>spectral-energy-distribution</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><description>A sample of 312 low-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae objects (LBLs) and 694 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) with the parameters of both redshift and gamma-ray photon spectral index ({Gamma}_{gamma}_) is compiled from the Fourth Catalog of Active Galactic Nuclei Data Release 2 from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). The multiwavelength data of the sample sources are downloaded from the Space Science Data Center, and then matched to the corresponding gamma-ray data from the Fermi-LAT Fourth Source Catalog DR2. The synchrotron radiation peak frequency and Compton dominance (CD) parameters of the sources are obtained by using a log-parabolic model to fit the average-state multiwavelength spectral energy distribution. A support vector machine in the logL_{gamma}_-{Gamma}_{gamma}_ frame is utilized to delineate the optimal boundary between FSRQs and LBL sources. The 1{sigma} position of the Gaussian fitting on the histograms of the {Gamma}_{gamma}_, log{nu}_peak_^syn^, and CD parameter distributions are also introduced. With this criterion, 25 FSRQ candidates are selected from LBL sample sources. The optical spectral identification result confirms that 8 out of 13 candidate sources available with the optical spectral data exhibit the relationship of EW&gt;5{AA}.</description><source format="bibcode">2025ApJS..278...11L</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/278/11</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/248">VII/248 : Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (12th Ed.) (Veron+ 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/67">IX/67 : Fermi LAT 4th source cat. (4FGL-DR3) (Fermi-LAT col., 2022)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/87/859">J/AJ/87/859 : Polarisation of radio sources at 6 and 20cm (Perley, 1982)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/132/83">J/A+AS/132/83 : BVRI photometry of 7 BL Lac objects (Bai+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/143/1">J/ApJS/143/1 : FIRST-APM Source Catalog (McMahon+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/590/109">J/ApJ/590/109 : Gamma-ray blazar in northern sky (Sowards-Emmerd+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/171/61">J/ApJS/171/61 : All-Sky Survey of Flat-Spectrum Radio Sources (Healey+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/2453">J/AJ/135/2453 : Sample of BL Lac objects from SDSS and FIRST (Plotkin+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/396/223">J/MNRAS/396/223 : QSO candidates selection in VO era (D'Abrusco+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/180/67">J/ApJS/180/67 : Phot. selection of quasars from SDSS. II. (Richards+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/716/30">J/ApJ/716/30 : SED of Fermi bright blazars (Abdo+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/757/25">J/ApJ/757/25 : Fermi/LAT AGN at 5GHz (Linford+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/757/25">J/ApJ/757/25 : Fermi/LAT AGN at 5GHz (Linford+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/764/135">J/ApJ/764/135 : Spectroscopic redshifts of BL Lac objects (Shaw+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/218/23">J/ApJS/218/23 : Fermi LAT third source catalog (3FGL) (Acero+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/226/20">J/ApJS/226/20 : X-ray, opt. &amp; radio SEDs of Fermi blazars (Fan+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/18.56">J/other/RAA/18.56 : gamma-ray spectrum for Fermi blazars (Kang+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/241/34">J/ApJS/241/34 : SDSS Reverberation Mapping (SDSS-RM) project (Shen+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/33">J/ApJS/247/33 : The Fermi LAT fourth source catalog (4FGL) (Abdollahi+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/892/105">J/ApJ/892/105 : 4th catalog of Fermi LAT-detected AGNs (4LAC) (Ajello+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/49">J/ApJS/247/49 : gri obs. of the blazar S5 0716+714 (2017-2019) (Xiong+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/253/46">J/ApJS/253/46 : Optical spectroscopy of Fermi blazars (Paliya+, 2021)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/261/32">J/ApJS/261/32 : Finding GPQs. II. Sp. obs. of |b|&lt;20{deg} QSOs (Fu+, 2022)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/262/18">J/ApJS/262/18 : Spectral energy distributions for 4FGL blazars (Yang+, 2022)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/263/24">J/ApJS/263/24 : The 4LAC-DR3 catalog (Ajello+, 2022)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/265/25">J/ApJS/265/25 : LAMOST Quasar Survey DR6-DR9 (Jin+, 2023)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/lat/4LACDR3/ : 4LAC Fermi products</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.ssdc.asi.it/ : Space Science Data Center (SSDC) homepage</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/278/11</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/278/11</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/278/11</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/278/11</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/278/11</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/278/11</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/278/11/sample (Logarithmic parabola fitting results for BL Lacertae objects (LBLs; Table 1) and flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs; Table 2))</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/278/11/sample?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/278/11/sample?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/278/11/sample?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>0.3251039</ra><dec>-7.7741444</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/39 60 100 110 172 180 342 376 438 532 579 597 611 700 770 808 911 968 988 991 1018 1085 1154 1509 1546 1584 1593 1622 1767 1782 2100 2122 2140 2143 2228 2234 2310 2331 2400 2404 2460 2574 2605 2616 2636 2661 2708 2741 2792 2822 2836 2867 3017 3024 3096 3128 3366 3402 3492 3675 3712 3820 3876 3882 3886 3951 4260 4352 4407 4435 4550 4572 4601 4685 4695 4746 4750 4770 4820 4825 4855 4880 4940 4977 5009 5098 5125 5139 5154 5156 5162 5191 5201 5212 5250 5268 5284 5306 5352-5353 5371 5390 5404-5405 5448 5450 5455 5458 5460 5491 5521 5523 5546 5589 5597 5616 5673 5693 5728 5771 5775-5776 5792 5795 5803 5817 5836 5838 5848 5870 5878 5891 5986 5999 6062 6101 6104 6110 6164 6167 6212 6219 6268 6292 6368 6406 6427 6448 6458 6496 6498 6501 6507 6515 6548 6559 6601 6636 6641 6764 6777 6815 6888 6923 6948 6963 6976 6984 6996 7004 7028 7045 7091 7181 7200 7212 7235 7245 7248 7269 7285 7296 7305 7310 7315 7319 7336 7346 7389 7426 7446 7475 7530 7570 7623 7653 7709 7758 7808 7851 7911 7936 7951 7969 8031 8057 8177 8256 8299 8339 8432 8440 8466 8485 8487 8502 8509-8510 8515 8615 8699 8746 8773 8805 8818 8830 8858 9003 9073 9075 9175 9188 9202 9204 9258 9284 9338 9353 9435 9442 9460 9477 9545 9566 9570 9618 9629 9632-9633 9641 9676 9688 9714 9723 9805 9811 9813 9853 9855 9879 9893 9906 9992 9998 10006 10033 10067 10123 10163 10170 10198 10213 10216 10249-10250 10294 10352 10422 10426-10427 10435 10442 10466 10474 10501 10524 10548 10561 10597 10642 10681 10715 10818 10829 10852 10910 10921 10969 10971 10983 10996 11027 11032 11081 11099 11116 11124 11153 11177 11242 11279 11290 11321 11323 11326 11373 11396 11407 11430 11461 11515 11522-11523 11536 11594 11631 11640 11774 11777 11787 11839 11876 11880 11912 11965 12109 12173 12199 12218 12258 12323 12352 12386 12466 12473 12475 12505 12599 12604 12619 12625 12666 12687 12842 13153 13156 13320 13352-13353 13410 13447 13470 13485 13572 13582 13664 13693 13729 13731 13763 13927 14068 14641 14842 14854 15023 15037 15147 15211 15286 15490 15494 15916 15935 15947 15951 15973 16027 16049 16059 16170 16223 16247 16272 16281 16298 16478 16483 16532 16638 16661 16676 16720 16774 16816 16971 17019 17048 17184 17186 17206 17215 17236 17300 17347 17351 17364 17366 17401 17414 17494 17516 17541 17602 17611 17617 17665 17711 17732 17791 17812 17819 17842 17857 17909-17910 17917 17927 17937 17944 17988 17999 18002 18005 18022 18035 18037 18070 18084 18092 18109 18119 18259 18416 18436 18457 18491 18624 18661 18668 18706 18718 18755 18766 18821 18853 18889 18981 19023 19037 19043 19088 19100 19105 19109 19143 19190 19202 19271 19332 19370 19373 19398 19487 19500 19523 19593 19617 19622 19629 19743 19831 19843 19851 19867 19878 19886 19890 19910 19918 19989 20006 20099 20146 20202 20213 20224 20230 20283 20468 20476 20483 20577 20610 20657 20693 20725 20735 20781 20783 20836 20888 20908 20929 21121 21142 21188 21217 21266 21358 21437 21564 21574 21768 21781 21806 21873 21905 21924 21935 21960 21968 21972 22047 22066 22083 22271 22298 22305 22363 22388 22396 22501 22558 22658 22730 22804 22828 22883 22894 22917 22950 23014 23022 23039 23099 23121 23127 23215 23306 23364 23383 23416 23436 23691 23786 23882 23897 24084 24099 24123 24333 24566 24571 24608 24635 24734 24775 24821 24828 24845 24861 24906 24941 24980 25082 25106 25131 25196 25302 25332 25389 25409 25501 25503 25630 25649 25673 25677 25689 25750 25818 25829 25835 25841 25857 25864 25990 26016 26032 26036 26056 26073 26131 26178 26254 26274 26276 26292 26303 26305 26308 26340 26442 26470 26513 26543 26550 26614 26642 26695 26858 26873 26882 26898 26901 26931 27060 27138 27206 27289 27310-27311 27322 27380 27404 27413 27423 27433 27436 27509 27523-27524 27689 27722 27772 27857 27866 27926 28042 28066 28083 28117 28167 28225 28243 28268 28318 28339 28370 28463 28479 28542 28546 28581 28606 28618 28664 28673 29016 29072 29570 29620 29675 29714 29772 29823 29974 30012 30039 30160 30203 30446 30928 31079 31190 31334 31391 31407 31430 31451 31566 31656 31664 31666 31773 31844 31875 31894 31915 31930 31986 32247 32288 32311 32454 32495 32607 32614 32660 32738 32808 32831-32832 32841 32913 33008 33040 33195 33237-33238 33285 33356 33412 33430 33549 33560 33570 33575 33670 33679 33684 33744 33774 33825 33827 33833 33862 33881 33964 33968 34012-34013 34038 34046 34086 34095 34099 34123 34128 34171 34210 34375 34428 34461 34517 34528 34534 34572 34637 34675 34699 34747 34870 35079 35093 35119 35281 35294 35370 35433 35475 35501 35590 35624 35706 35722 35731 35790 35801 35833 35960 36003 36090 36100 36111 36113 36117 36138 36151 36155 36188 36295 36346 36551 36554 36602 36665 36688 36708 36840 36842 36941 37040 37190 37202 37385 37512 37777 37779 37994 38046 38189 38277 38486 38715 38734 38740 38759 38763 38766 38787 38802 38916 38918 38953-38954 38993 39077 39131 39298 39489 39542 39544 39622 39752 39848 39866 40265 40331 40344 40412 40434 40479 40515 40527 40533 40762 40766 40831 40874 40885 40931 40949 41030 41072 41110 41335 41345 41426 41460 41942 42105 42481 42571 42609 42658 42822 42901 42980 43122 43246 43366 43399 43451 43483 43503 43578 43595 43822 43914 43978 43986 44043 44059 44069 44106 44113 44147 44170 44173 44193 44247 44313 44508 44526 44658 44661 44669 44705 44730 44840 44908 45011 45081 45164 45178 45196 45713 45774 45943 46055 46204 46220 46251 46310 46331 46337 46369 46373 46439 46445 46448 46545 46547 46721 46798 46835 46852 46887 46921 46963-46964 46966 47016 47046 47057 47080 47106 47112 47151 47327 47512 47534 47540 47564 47605 47649 47708 47714 47894 47943 47961 48023 48121 48123 48187 48300 48320 48352 48362 48388 48589 48595 48629 48685 48797-48798 48841 48846 48878 48885 48974 48995 49037 49071 49083</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/278/11?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Gamma-ray</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/278/11/sample</name><description>Logarithmic parabola fitting results for BL Lacertae objects (LBLs; Table 1) and flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs; Table 2)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>OT</name><description>BL Lacertae objects (LBLs; Table 1) or flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs; Table 2)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>4FGL</name><description>4FGL name of sources (JHHMM.m+DDd)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Assoc</name><description>Associated source name</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="24*">char</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>[-0.003/4.4]? Redshift (1)</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Gamma</name><description>[1.2/3.3] Gamma-ray photon spectral index, {Gamma}_{gamma}_</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>lognupksLP</name><description>[8.7/26]? Log, Synchrotron radiation peak frequency; log{nu}_peak_^syn^</description><unit>log(Hz)</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>lognupkicLP</name><description>[8/201.7]? Log, Inverse Compton scattering peak frequency; log{nu}_peak_^ic^</description><unit>log(Hz)</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>lognufpksynLP</name><description>[-14/-5.9]? Log, Synchrotron radiation peak flow; log{nu}f{nu}_peak_^syn^</description><unit>log(mW.m**-2)</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.gamma.hard</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>lognufpkicLP</name><description>[-20.2/242.5]? Log, Inverse Compton scattering peak flow; log{nu}f{nu}_peak_^ic^</description><unit>log(mW.m**-2)</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.gamma.hard</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>CD</name><description>[0/649.6]? Compton dominant parameter</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logLgamma</name><description>[36.6/50.9]? Log, gamma-ray luminosity</description><unit>log(1e-07W)</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity;em.gamma</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>NED column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>