J/ApJS/276/29ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/276/29CDSLi X.Wang S.Han H.Liu J.2025-12-12T08:20:30Z2025-12-12T08:43:49ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frultraviolet-photometrystellar-distanceexoplanetsmetallicityextinctionThe ongoing discovery of exoplanets has sparked significant interest in finding suitable worlds that could potentially support life. Stellar ultraviolet (UV; 100-3000{AA}) radiation may play a crucial role in determining the habitability of their planets. In this paper, we conducted a detailed analysis of the UV photometry of over 2700 host stars with confirmed planets, using observational data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer and Swift Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope missions. We performed aperture photometry on single-exposure images and provided photometric catalogs that can be used to explore a wide range of scientific questions, such as stellar UV activity and planet habitability. By calculating the circumstellar habitable zone and UV habitable zone, we found that fewer than 100 exoplanets fall within both of these zones, with the majority being gas giants. We also examined stellar activity based on their far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) emissions. We found the FUV-NUV color more effectively represents stellar activity compared to the R'_FUV_ and R'_NUV_ indices. The Sun's low FUV emission and moderate NUV emission highlight its uniqueness among (solar-like) stars.2025ApJS..276...29Lhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/276/29CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/swift : Swift Master Catalog (HEASARC, 2004-)II/335 : Revised cat. of GALEX UV sources (GUVcat_AIS GR6+7) (Bianchi+ 2017)I/349 : StarHorse, Gaia DR2 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2019)V/156 : LAMOST DR7 catalogs (Luo+, 2019)I/352 : Distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia EDR3 (Bailer-Jones+, 2021)I/354 : StarHorse2, Gaia EDR3 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2022)III/286 : APOGEE-2 DR17 final allStar catalog (Abdurro'uf+, 2022)I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)J/ApJ/766/60 : GALEX Time Domain Survey I. UV var. sources (Gezari+, 2013)J/AJ/148/64 : HAZMAT. I. FUV & NUV in early M stars (Shkolnik+, 2014)J/ApJS/235/16 : UV emission of stars in LAMOST. I. Catalogs (Bai+, 2018)J/AJ/155/122 : HAZMAT. III. Low-mass stars GALEX phot. (Schneider+, 2018)J/ApJ/907/91 : HAZMAT VII. Early M-dwarfs, Age & Prot (Loyd+, 2021)J/MNRAS/506/150 : The GALAH+ Survey DR3 (Buder+, 2021)J/A+A/673/A155 : StarHorse data for 8 spectroscopic surveys (Queiroz+, 2023)http://www.lamost.org/dr10/v1.0/ : LAMOST DR10 homepagehttp://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/ : NASA exoplanet archive homepagehttp://www.galah-survey.org/dr3/overview/ : GALAH DR3 homepagehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/276/29https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/276/29http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/276/29https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/276/29https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/276/29http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/276/29GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJS/276/29/table1 (Photometric results of GALEX)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true185.179274217.79286890.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/276/29/table3 (Photometric results of SWIFT/UVOT)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true133.149213128.33082080.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/276/29/table4 (The habitability assessment of each planet)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/276/29/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true242.601315343.81764080.0055555555555555564/935 944 5/1174 1218 3646-3647 3688-3689 3733-3735 3739 3780 3782-3783 3785-3786 3789 3792-3793 6/22 215 250 267 270 279 282 285 311 313 318 320 328 353-354 361 368 376 391 397 404 413 431 437 449-450 464 467 546 671 679 685 717 725 737 748 790 876 918 1031 1036 1064 1066 1076 1114 1201 1271 1275 1292 1597 1623 1793 1814 1823 1920 1971 2043 2110 2152 2177 2250 2254 2282 2297 2308 2312 2404 2416 2440 2472 2497 2508 2515 2551 2555 2577 2579 2584 2596 2622 2711 2715 2737 2740 2873 2933 2953 2971 3015 3035 3115 3118 3121 3344 3350 3572 3663 3715 3732 3801 3828 3900 3906 3968 3979 3994 4033 4040 4054 4082 4104 4128 4145 4241 4247 4255 4268-4269 4271 4273 4279-4280 4285-4286 4293 4296 4298 4309 4314-4315 4319 4321-4322 4330 4332 4335 4340 4345 4351 4428-4429 4431 4441 4444 4495 4521 4528 4574 4590 4621-4622 4624 4628-4629 4632 4651 4659 4662 4673 4675 4677 4679 4682 4685 4687-4688 4700 4704 4708 4716 4720 4730 4733 4816 4818 4867-4868 4881 4897 4902 4904 4988 4990 5009 5042 5067 5170 5186 5207 5309 5335 5420 5475 5488 5522 5535 5553 5556 5572 5577 5590 5601 5614 5667 5718 5730 5815 5849 6006 6017 6058 6181 6217 6228 6237 6298 6381 6539 6638 6760 6791 6821 6831 7036 7083 7136 7162 7208 7240 7264 7272 7402 7418 7447 7471 7502 7605 7649 7652 7746 7760 7777 7786 7846 7872 7898 7917 7934 7941 8003 8054 8133 8197 8235 8237 8319 8357 8384 8466 8477-8478 8588 8671 8762 8785 8825 8862 8921 8992 9038 9061 9173 9179 9350 9355 9403 9459 9482-9483 9524 9550 9651 9653 9662 9750 9753 9811 9843 9893 9934 9960 9979 10004 10037 10061 10066 10079 10118 10146 10149 10278 10380 10407 10490-10491 10518 10593 10598 10654 10701 10953 11015 11035 11087 11177 11226 11255 11267 11326 11394 11433 11455 11473 11510 11589 11631 11671 11686 11699 11703 11724 11730 11734 11737 11739 11908 11910 11918 11923 11931 12024 12041 12058 12082-12083 12146 12148 12168 12186 12195 12260 12306 12342 12424 12436 12482 12486 12502 12592 12612 12644 12646 12655 12732 12814 12853 12862 12983 13044 13082 13092 13122 13128 13143 13250 13269 13423 13439 13442 13464 13472 13569 13643-13644 13680 13688 13752 13808 14089 14116 14191 14275-14276 14278 14284 14317 14329 14434 14573 14581-14583 14746 14749-14751 14760-14762 14764-14765 14767-14770 14772-14773 14778-14779 14782-14783 14792 14794-14795 14816-14817 14819 14826-14828 14830 14839 14847 14886 14914-14915 14920-14921 14929-14931 14944 14946-14947 14950-14953 14955 15029-15030 15033 15040-15041 15043-15045 15057 15059-15062 15124-15126 15136-15137 15139 15148-15150 15153-15155 15161 15177 15200 15218 15232 15252 15273 15284 15310 15345 15354 15548 15550 15553 15623 15629 15635 15642 15707 15748 15792 15805 15817 15848 15927-15928 15935 15950 15956 15973 16035 16053 16092 16094 16096 16162 16165 16213 16258 16301 16316 16342 16347 16366 16395 16405 16432 16472 16512 16534 16551 16581 16627 16633 16652 16707 16722 16758 16768 16783 16823 16847 16884 16931 16947 16956 16971 16995 17040 17149 17162 17172 17226-17227 17262 17266 17291 17306 17320 17327 17331-17332 17336 17341 17344 17348 17434 17496 17559 17572 17587 17641 17730-17731 17750 17753 17764 17777 17804 17819 17851 17865 17954 17965 17999 18007 18013 18018 18022-18023 18028-18029 18033 18039 18093 18112 18130 18132 18139 18147 18163-18164 18171-18172 18184 18192 18222-18223 18307-18308 18313 18328-18329 18335 18338 18344-18345 18350 18352 18361 18434-18435 18437 18441 18451-18453 18455 18459 18462 18469-18470 18473 18480-18481 18490-18491 18496 18510 18532 18536 18539 18542 18561 18565 18567 18569 18572-18574 18578 18580 18582 18585 18588 18593 18627-18628 18632 18641 18688 18696 18703-18704 18707 18716 18726 18747 18759 18766 18785-18786 18800 18821 18835 18837 18839 18880-18881 18893 18953 19131 19185 19371 19619 19669 19791 19815 19829 19904 19912 19970 20020 20071-20072 20116 20145 20186 20338-20339 20382 20453 20455 20476 20501 20543 20648 20667 20682 20690 20701 20746 20896 20904 21003 21026 21076 21079 21121 21137 21171 21176 21297 21326 21386 21461 21473 21477 21580 21718 21820 21876 21906 21921 21935 21941 21956 21986 21989 22001 22065 22078-22079 22168-22169 22216 22252 22309 22351 22396 22518-22519 22590 22658 22661 22708 22779 22896 22963 23030 23184 23201 23301 23322 23363 23387 23414 23531 23636 23646 24039 24057 24115 24122 24178-24179 24199 24205 24223 24227 24256 24260 24279 24312 24527 24580 24587 24602 24617 24713 24752 24815-24816 24831 24858 24924 24933 24981 25055 25114 25132 25135 25140 25153 25194 25238 25283 25312 25373 25401 25423-25424 25427-25428 25434 25443 25446 25452 25454 25456 25463 25466 25468 25538 25543 25548 25551-25554 25557 25562 25565 25577 25585-25586 25593 25604 25614 25624 25626 25631 25635 25637 25641 25673 25675 25683 25696-25697 25699 25710 25721 25723 25725 25756-25757 25783 25794-25795 25797 25810 25829 25845 25849 25875 25885 25939 25950 25989 26019 26062 26114 26120 26124 26142 26148 26160 26168 26170 26183 26242 26246 26252-26253 26256 26258 26274-26275 26278 26290 26292 26296-26298 26320 26431 26440 26521 26555 26560 26575 26706-26707 26727 26768 26771 26790 26844 26888 26901 26904 26918 26935 26938 26940 26944 26953 26956 26959 26961 26969 26972 26977-26978 26982 26986 26990-26992 26997 26999 27001 27018-27019 27021 27025 27056 27060 27064 27072 27075-27076 27078-27079 27083-27085 27088 27093 27121 27164 27220 27254 27358 27392-27393 27398 27401 27411 27422 27426-27427 27429 27443 27456 27464 27482 27488 27511 27548 27589 27600 27616 27658 27680-27682 27684 27690 27704 27728 27750 27759 27777 27780 27847 27912 27973 28040 28044 28085 28103 28130 28154 28221 28274 28279 28400 28433 28485 28494 28548 28571 28762-28763 28767 28822 28981 28999 29002 29012 29017 29022 29291 29349 29374 29730 29852 29935 30116 30157 30168 30170 30176 30278 30293 30295 30378 30485 30734 30801 30855 31145 31216 31374 31428 31478 31541 31575 31606 31641 31689 31714 31858 31860 31874 32155 32217 32259 32335 32387 32433 32491 32509 32561 32564 32575 32640 32652 32659 32727 32748-32749 32778 32811 32821 32831 32848 32862 32918 32930 32978 33042 33049 33091 33145 33148 33151 33157 33160 33169 33182 33200 33210 33212 33220-33221 33243 33258 33279 33283 33285 33377 33386 33430 33449 33470 33507 33510 33571 33592 33598 33608 33630 33705 33717 33719 33723 33733 33798 33813-33814 33840 33875 33898 33923 33966 33972 33974 34005 34026 34069 34159 34181 34223 34268 34301 34308 34338 34345 34370 34390 34396 34423 34446 34452 34471 34481 34526 34561 34566 34591 34630 34643 34656 34674 34708 34718 34722 34751 34755 34767 34773 34784 34812 34847-34848 34860 34890 34902 34920 34924 34940 34951 34957 34986 35057 35121 35210 35237 35268 35301 35362 35388 35415 35442 35456 35486 35502-35503 35520 35534 35650 35668 35696 35786 35814 35839 35870 35907 35922 35928 35938 35954 35968 35985 35993 36015 36078 36092 36116 36129 36142 36165 36174 36195 36312 36412 36497 36506 36555 36614 36643 36667 36697 36723 36759 36772 36794 36956-36957 37018 37041 37047 37049 37094 37393 37418 37477 37532 37547-37548 37578 37954 38055 38162 38199 38233 38238 38263 38345 38348 38376 38378 38381 38456 38464 38545 38682 38728 38742-38744 38746 38807 38842 38883 38946 38975 38982 39044 39148 39198 39446 39474 39487 39512 39516 39542-39543 39549 39611 39826 39829 40022 40101 40189 40194 40220 40251 40302 40312 40320 40347 40355 40400 40442 40513 40573 40661 40668-40669 40692 40754 40772 40833 40862 40864 40945 40985 41013 41016 41058 41225 41432 41484 41591 41666 41710 41724 41786 41905 42044 42248 42290 42314 42386 42459 42510 42570 42700 42841 43150 43257 43432 43580 43586 43623 43625 43631 43733 43771 43775 43813 43818 43840 43864-43865 43911 43960 44015 44158-44159 44200 44223 44243 44272 44333-44335 44431 44436 44449 44463 44468 44471 44518 44648 44650 44672 44685 44728 44740 44816 44921 45012 45041 45051 45102 45107 45143 45161 45164-45165 45168 45172 45258 45285 45304 45364 45372 45378 45380 45382 45489 45527 45553 45564 45624 45668 45682 45721 45766 45800 45855 45888 45890 45922 46009 46058 46100 46111-46112 46121 46128 46135 46215 46244 46297 46306 46316 46394 46421 46429 46479 46557 46566 46625 46632 46653 46682 46699 46771 46775 46800 46843 46887 46967 47000 47125 47167-47168 47184 47186 47194 47287 47435 47449 47456 47482 47488 47543 47550 47632 47681 47930 47949 48076 48082 48098 48105 48108-48109 48111 48113-48114 48117 48121 48165 48169 48178 48182 48251 48274 48327 48338 48353 48358 48364 48402 48500-48501 48503 48519 48545 48572 48597 48627 48652 48674 48727 48729 48747 48803 48945 49103 491126.6219879114527e-19 1.4134638842407062e-18https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/276/29?format=asciiUVdefaultJ/ApJS/276/29/table1Photometric results of GALEXrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameHost namemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryTeff[415/57000]? Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivedoublenullablelogg[0.73/7.92]? Log of surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloatnullable[Fe/H][-1.54/0.5]? Metallicityphys.abund.ZfloatnullableRef[0/7]? References of atmospheric parameters (G1)meta.refintnullableDist[1.3/4124] Distancepcpos.distancefloatE(B-V)[0/0.7]? Extinctionmagphot.color.excessfloatnullablef_E(B-V)[0/2]? Flag on E (B-V) (G4)meta.codeintnullableSpTSpectral type (1)src.spTypecharOTStellar type (2)meta.code.classcharFUVmag[12/27]? Apparent GALEX FUV magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmfloatnullablee_FUVmag[0.01/8]? Uncertainty in FUVmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmfloatnullablef_FUVmag[0/2]? FUV photometry type (G2)meta.codeintnullablen_FUVmag[0/1]? FUV background measurement method (G3)meta.noteintnullableNUVmag[12.4/26.1]? Apparent GALEX NUV magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablee_NUVmag[0.01/8.4]? Uncertainty in NUVmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablef_NUVmag[0/2]? NUV photometry type (G2)meta.codeintnullablen_NUVmag[0/1]? NUV background measurement method (G3)meta.noteintnullablelogR-FUV[-5.4/1.75]? FUV activity indexphot.flux;arith.ratio;em.UV.100-200nmfloatnullablelogR-NUV[-6.9/2.35]? NUV activity indexphot.flux;arith.ratio;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullableNplNumber of planets for this star (link to Table 4)meta.numberintnullableNpNumber of photometric measurements for this star (link to Table2)meta.numberintnullableFlFlare event parameters (link to Table D1)meta.numberintnullable_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullableJ/ApJS/276/29/table2Photometric results from a single observation of GALEXNameHost namemeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordinttFUV? FUV observational time (1)stime.epochdoublenullableFUVmag[11.93/31.63]? Apparent GALEX FUV magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmfloatnullablee_FUVmag[0.01/571.32]? Uncertainty in FUVmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmfloatnullablef_FUVmag[0/2]? FUV photometry type (G2)meta.codeintnullablen_FUVmag[0/1]? FUV background measurement method (G3)meta.noteintnullabletNUV? NUV observational time (1)stime.epochdoublenullableNUVmag[7.48/30.12]? Apparent GALEX NUV magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablee_NUVmag[0.01/124.07]? Uncertainty in NUVmagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablef_NUVmag[0/2]? NUV photometry type (G2)meta.codeintnullablen_NUVmag[0/1]? NUV background measurement method (G3)meta.noteintnullableJ/ApJS/276/29/table3Photometric results of SWIFT/UVOTDist[1.3/6024.51] Distancepcpos.distancefloatE(B-V)[0.0/0.42] Extinctionmagphot.color.excessfloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameHost namemeta.id;meta.maincharTeff[2900.0/6940.78]? Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivefloatnullablelog(g)[3.59/5.19]? Log of surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloatnullable[Fe/H][-0.47/0.29]? Metallicityphys.abund.ZfloatnullableRef[0/7]? References of atmospheric parameters (G1)meta.refintnullablef_E(B-V)[0/2]? Flag on E (B-V) (G4)meta.codeintnullableUW2mag[14.21/15.55]? Apparent Swift/UVOT UVW2 magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmfloatnullablee_UW2mag[0.01/0.01]? Uncertainty in UW2magmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmfloatnullableUM2mag[13.5/19.38]? Apparent Swift/UVOT UVM2 magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablee_UM2mag[0.01/0.04]? Uncertainty in UM2magmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullableUW1mag[14.0/18.36]? Apparent Swift/UVOT UVW1 magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablee_UW1mag[0.01/0.18]? Uncertainty in UW1magmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullableGALEXDisplay the photometric results from GALEX (link to Table 1)meta.ref.urlintnullable_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJS/276/29/table4The habitability assessment of each planetrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintPlanetPlanet namemeta.id;meta.maincharRad[0.31/32.6]? Planet radius(6.3781x10+6m)phys.size.radiusfloatnullableMass[0.04/89700.0]? Planet mass(5.97236x10+24kg)phys.massdoublenullableTypePlanet type (1)src.classcharHZ[0/3]? Habitability (2)meta.codeintnullable_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullableJ/ApJS/276/29/tabled1The flare events in the sample, including FUV and NUV bandsNameHost namemeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordinttSt[772774728.995/1007112511.995] Start timestime.startdoubletEnd-tSt[60/800] End time minus start timestime.intervalintlog(L)[26.84/32.94] Log of peak luminosity; erg/slog(1e-07W)phys.luminosity;em.UVfloatlog(E)[28.73/34.92] Log of flare energy; erglog(1e-07J)phys.energyfloatDur[71/2546] Equivalent durationstime.durationintBandFilter band (FUV or NUV)instr.bandpass;instr.filterchar