J/ApJS/268/30ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/268/30doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22680030CDSLong L.Bi S.Zhang J.Zhang X.Zhang L.Ge Z.Li T.Chen X.,Li Y.Ye L.Sun T.Zhou J.2025-04-04T20:14:10Z2024-02-01T08:06:59ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.fropen-star-clustersproper-motionsmultiple-starsstellar-agesmetallicitytwo-color-diagramsvisible-astronomyUsing data from Gaia Data Release 3 and Kepler/K2, we present a catalog of 16 open clusters with ages ranging from 4-4000Myr that provides detailed information on membership, binary systems, and rotation. We assess the memberships in 5D phase space, and estimate the basic parameters of each cluster. Among the 20160 members, there are 4381 stars identified as binary candidates and 49 stars identified as blue straggler stars. The fraction of binaries varies in each cluster, and the range is between 9% and 44%. We obtain the rotation periods of 5467 members, of which 4304 are determined in this work. To establish a benchmark for the rotation-age-color relation, we construct color-period diagrams. We find that the rotational features of binaries are similar to that of single stars, while the features for binaries are more scattered in the rotation period. Moreover, the morphology of the color-period relationship is already established for Upper Scorpius at the age of 19Myr, and some stars of varying spectral types (i.e., FG, K, and M type) show different spin-down rates after the age of ~110Myr. By incorporating the effects of stalled spin-down into our analysis, we develop an empirical rotation-age-color relation, which is valid with ages between 700-4000Myr and colors corresponding to a range of 0.5<Gbp-Grp_0_<2.5mag.2023ApJS..268...30Lhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/268/30CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toIV/34 : K2 Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog (EPIC) (Huber+, 2017)V/156 : LAMOST DR7 catalogs (Luo+, 2019)I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)J/MNRAS/342/1241 : Low-mass stars in M45 and M44 (Pinfield+, 2003)J/A+A/460/695 : Search for Assoc. Containing Young stars (Torres+, 2006)J/ApJ/687/1264 : Age estimation for solar-type dwarfs (Mamajek+, 2008)J/ApJ/695/679 : Stellar rotation in M35 (Meibom+, 2009)J/MNRAS/408/475 : HATNet Pleiades Rotation Period Catalogue (Hartman+, 2010)J/MNRAS/413/2218 : Stellar rotation in Hyades and Praesepe (Delorme+, 2011)J/AJ/141/166 : HATNet variability survey of K and M dwarfs (Hartman+, 2011)J/MNRAS/434/3236 : Masses of Praesepe members (Khalaj+, 2013)J/A+A/558/A53 : MW global survey of star clusters. II. (Kharchenko+, 2013)J/MNRAS/432/1203 : Rotation periods of M-dwarf stars (McQuillan+, 2013)J/ApJ/776/67 : Rotational tracks (van Saders+, 2013)J/AJ/148/38 : WIYN open cluster study. LX. NGC 6819 (Milliman+, 2014)J/AJ/150/10 : WOCS. LXVI. Radial velocity survey in M35 (Leiner+, 2015)J/MNRAS/447/3536 : Variables in the fields of M35 & NGC2158 (Nardiello+, 2015)J/ApJ/822/47 : K2 rotation periods for 65 Hyades members (Douglas+, 2016)J/AJ/152/113 : Pleiades members with K2 LCs. I. Periods (Rebull+, 2016)J/ApJ/839/92 : Praesepe members with K2 light curve data (Rebull+, 2017)J/ApJ/862/33 : Membership catalog for NGC752 (Agueros+, 2018)J/A+A/631/A77 : Low-mass stellar models and isochrones (Amard+, 2019)J/AJ/158/155 : SB cand. from the RAVE & Gaia DR2 surveys (Birko+, 2019)J/A+A/623/A108 : Age of 269 GDR2 open clusters (Bossini+, 2019)J/ApJ/879/49 : Rot. periods for Gaia members of NGC 6811 (Curtis+, 2019)J/ApJ/879/100 : K2 periods for Hyades & Praesepe members (Douglas+, 2019)J/ApJ/870/32 : Kinematics in young star clusters & assoc. (Kuhn+, 2019)J/ApJS/245/32 : Newly identified star clusters in Gaia DR2 (Liu+, 2019)J/A+A/627/A97 : Early disc dispersal in close binaries (Messina, 2019)J/ApJ/871/174 : Kepler rapid rotators and Ks-band excesses (Simonian+, 2019)J/A+A/640/A1 : Portrait Galactic disc (Cantat-Gaudin+, 2020)J/ApJ/904/140 : Ruprecht 147 members (Curtis+, 2020)J/AJ/159/199 : OCCAM. IV. Open cluster abund. using APOGEE (Donor+, 2020)J/AJ/159/273 : Taurus members & nonmembers with K2 data (Rebull+, 2020)J/A+A/635/A43 : Stellar rot. periods from K2 C0-18 (Reinhold+, 2020)J/ApJS/246/15 : K2 periodic var. in M35 & NGC2158 (Soares-Furtado+, 2020)J/ApJS/249/22 : Radial velocity variable stars from LAMOST DR4 (Tian+, 2020)J/A+A/638/A145 : GALAH survey. FGK binary stars (Traven+, 2020)J/AJ/161/190 : RVels of binary population in M67 (Geller+, 2021)J/ApJS/257/46 : Membership and rot. data for clusters (Godoy-Rivera+, 2021)J/MNRAS/500/1158 : Rot. and lithium depletion of M35 dwarfs (Jeffries+, 2021)J/MNRAS/506/150 : The GALAH+ Survey DR3 (Buder+, 2021)J/AJ/162/110 : Gaia EDR3 census of Taurus-Auriga (Krolikowski+, 2021)J/A+A/650/A67 : Blue & yellow straggler stars in open clusters (Rain+, 2021)J/ApJ/921/167 : Rotators in Praesepe with K2 LCs & Gaia (Rampalli+, 2021)J/ApJS/255/17 : Surface rot. & activity for Kepler stars II. (Santos+, 2021)J/ApJ/923/177 : TESS obs. & rot. periods of T Tauri in Orion (Serna+, 2021)J/AJ/161/160 : BINOCS: NEWFIRM & IRAC IR phot. of cl. (Thompson+, 2021)J/A+A/668/A4 : LAMOST open clusters (Fu+, 2022)J/AJ/164/137 : Untangling the Galaxy. IV. with TESS (Kounkel+, 2022)J/other/NatAs/6.89 : Upper Scorpius members (Miret-Roig+, 2022)J/A+A/675/A89 : Mult. fractions in Gaia open clusters (Donada+, 2023)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/268/30https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/268/30http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/268/30https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/268/30https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/268/30http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/268/30GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJS/268/30/clusters (Open cluster parameters (Tables 2 and 3))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/268/30/clusters?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/268/30/clusters?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/268/30/clusters?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true70.2525.86670.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/268/30/table5 (Final membership catalog)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/268/30/table5?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/268/30/table5?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/268/30/table5?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true291.371-14.7450.0055555555555555563/7 4/65 72 292-294 1471 1813 1815 1858 2683-2684 2686-2687 2769 2772 2774 5/80-81 83-85 87 89-91 94-95 109 209 212 256 259 265 268-270 278 281 292 1063 1074 1080-1081 1083 1086-1087 1157 1180-1181 1183 1201 1204 1218-1219 1224 3688 4468 5829 5869 5873-5876 5879-5881 5883 6026 6047-6048 6050-6052 6056-6058 6061 6072 6074 6084 6086 7249 7285 7426-7427 7436 7438 7456 7460 10715 10727 10731 10740 10742 11072-11073 11075 11084-11085 11087 11092-11094 11100 6/0 3 8-9 18 21 24-25 27 30 33 39 44 46 53 56 59 62 64 74-75 77-78 85 91 95 98 103 112-113 116 120 122 127 130 158 172 183 197 211 225 239 245-247 250-252 257 261-262 269 272 274-276 278-281 287 290 295 297 300 303-304 309-311 313 315 318-319 329-331 344-345 347 352-353 355 368-370 373-375 387 390-392 395-396 398 401 403-405 407 409 411 413-415 418 422 427-428 430 432 440-441 443-444 447 526 528 549 559 562 564-565 570 573 577 583 596 601 617 634 674 683 709-710 721 723 728 730-731 733 736 740 744 754 761 765 770 774 780-781 787-788 793 795 801 803 817 820 822 827 830 832 834-835 840 843-845 847 852 856-857 859 862-863 867 869 873-874 878-879 882 884 886-887 890 904-906 912 914 917-918 932 937 942 952 968 980 982 988 1006 1029-1033 1035 1057-1059 1064-1066 1068-1069 1084 1086-1087 1090-1091 1095-1098 1102 1104 1106-1108 1111 1119-1121 1123 1129-1130 1132-1134 1136 1139 1174 1176 1180-1181 1185 1189-1194 1196 1198-1201 1204 1206 1211 1222-1223 1227 1229 1231-1232 1239 1252 1255 1265 1268 1272 1274 1282 1286 1290 1294 1299 1314-1316 1323 1337 1384 1386 1412 1415 1418 1438 1450 1472 1536 1538-1539 1541 1549-1550 1552 1554 1556 1561 1563-1564 1566 1568 1573 1576-1577 1580 1588 1594-1595 1598 1609 1611 1614 1627 1632-1633 1640-1641 1666 1705-1707 1709 1715 1724 1762-1763 1768 1771-1772 1793 1820-1821 1839 1850 1862 1866 1879 1905 1933 1957 1968 2066 2071 2079 2144 2146 2149 2172 2174 2308 2324 2338 2369-2370 2378 2386 2395 2400 2406 2413 2425 3087 3093 3099 3101 3122 3138 3142 3155 3177 3190 3194 3200 3217 3392 4247 4276-4277 4279 4281 4284-4285 4287 4290-4291 4300 4302 4314 4328 4330-4331 4336 4338-4340 4342-4343 4518 4520-4521 4526-4527 4627 4633 4636 4638-4639 4659 4661-4664 4671 4728-4730 4757 4800-4801 4803 4813 4820 4822-4825 4829 4831 4848 4864 4866-4870 4900 4902-4904 4906-4908 4910-4911 4992 4994-4996 5000 6295 6311 6672 6731 6791 6793 6856 14749 14751 14778-14779 14782 14792 14794 15120-15121 15124 17676 17680 17687 17690 17693-17694 17706 17710 17730-17731 17734 17742 17752 17777 17786 17798 17805 17856 17887 17892 17900 18242 18244 18246 18259-18261 18301 18389 18423 20924 21045 21107 21149 21165 21222 21281 21308 21358 21387 21445 21454 21469 21489 22170 22214 22243 22259 22271 22424 22499 22506 22532 22619 22623 22631 22679 22702 22708 22713 22715-22716 22718 22722-22723 22727 22729 22731 22745 22748 22758 22760-22762 22777 22781 22787-22788 22795 22802 22804 22808 22811-22812 22819 22825-22827 22830 22837 22841 22843-22845 22847 22852 22856 22864 22872 22875-22876 22879 22882 22884 22886 22892 22896 22903-22904 22910 22912-22913 22916 22920-22921 22928 22935-22936 22940 22946 22948 22950 22952 22956 22961 22967-22968 22970 22980 22985 22989 22996 22999 23003 23011 23017-23018 23021-23022 23024 23027 23030 23032-23033 23035 23044 23051 23053 23055-23056 23058 23066-23067 23073 23079 23083-23084 23086-23087 23093 23095 23098 23109 23111 23113-23115 23127 23129 23131 23136-23137 23139 23148-23149 23158 23162 23165 23167 23170 23176 23183-23184 23191-23192 23196 23201 23203-23204 23208 23210 23216 23222 23225 23228 23240 23242 23244 23246 23252-23253 23256 23260-23261 23276 23280-23281 23283-23286 23288 23292 23300-23301 23305 23313 23315 23320-23321 23325 23328-23329 23332 23334-23335 23337-23339 23342-23345 23347 23352 23356-23358 23360 23362 23368 23370-23372 23375 23377-23378 23383-23384 23386-23387 23389 23392-23393 23395-23396 23399 23402-23403 23405-23408 23411 23413-23416 23418-23419 23423 23427-23428 23431 23435 23443-23444 23448-23450 23453-23455 23462-23463 23470 23472 23482 23484-23485 23487 23489-23490 23508 23510-23511 23513-23515 23529-23531 23586 23614 23680 23683 23691-23692 23704 23707 23722 23725 23735 23739-23740 23752 23759 23782 23787 23791 23796 23798 23802 23809 23819 23826 23832 23853 23858 23892 23920 23946 23970 24056 24060 24066-24067 24075-24076 24078 24080 24084 24090 24094-24095 24097-24100 24102-24103 24109-24110 24114-24115 24120-24121 24126-24127 24130 24137-24138 24140 24142 24145-24146 24158 24166 24169 24172-24173 24178-24179 24196-24198 24214 24217-24219 24221-24223 24236-24238 24240 24242-24243 24248-24249 24251-24252 24255-24256 24259 24262-24263 24266-24267 24269-24271 24273 24276 24280-24281 24285-24286 24292 24294-24295 24300 24310 24318-24319 24321 24324 24327 24330-24331 24342 24348 24350 24353 24359-24360 24365 24370 24424 24452-24453 24458 24465 24467 24472-24473 24476 24482-24483 24492 24496 24502 24506 24510 24522 24552 28993-28995 29001 29003-29005 29007 29028-29030 29036 29149 29320 29322-29323 29344 29346-29348 29351-29354 29356-29357 29359 29368 29370 29697-29699 29702-29703 29720 29722 29756 29758 29828-29830 29833 29836-29837 29839 29844 29846 29848-29849 29851 29860 29872 30721-30724 30728 34669 34733 34788 34795 36112 36151 36189 36196 36205-36206 36210 36213 36241 36244 36249 36270 36282 36285 36295 36300 36307 36309 36312 36338 36344 36444 36476 36596 36624 36662 36669 36671 36676 36682 36704 36712 36715 36725 36743 36762 36765 36773 36785 36791 36795 36797 36799-36801 36809 36813 36834-36835 36842 36845 36855 42855 42859 42874-42875 42901 42903 42906-42907 42919 42923 42964 42966-42967 42972-42974 44297 44299 44324-44325 44327 44345 44380-44382 44404-44405 44408-44410 44481 44483 44485-44486 44489 48110-48111 48114 48120 48122-48124 48126-48127https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/268/30?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/ApJS/268/30/clustersOpen cluster parameters (Tables 2 and 3)SimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullableNEDnameNED column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintnullableClCluster name as in Table 5meta.id;meta.maincharprimaryRAdeg[56.6/301] Right ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ranullablee_RAdeg[0.09/10.3] RAdeg uncertaintydegstat.error;pos.eq.rafloatnullableDEdeg[-16.4/46.4] Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.decnullablee_DEdeg[0.07/10.5] DEdeg uncertaintydegstat.error;pos.eq.decfloatnullablepmRA[-36.25/100.13] Proper motion in right ascension direction (pmRA*cosDE)mas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatnullablee_pmRA[0.09/38] pmRA uncertaintymas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatnullablepmDE[-45.5/-0.9] Proper motion in declinationmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatnullablee_pmDE[0.08/33] pmDE uncertaintymas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatnullableplx[0.38/21.2] Parallaxmaspos.parallax.trigfloatnullablee_plx[0.06/3] Parallax uncertaintymasstat.error;pos.parallaxfloatnullableRad[2.1/127] Core radius, R_c_arcminphys.angSizefloatnullablee_Rad[0.01/12] Rad uncertaintyarcminstat.errorfloatnullableNMm0.9[235/1985] Members with probability P>0.9meta.numberintnullableNMm0.6[275/2503] Members with probability P>0.6meta.numberintnullableNsNumber of members (link to Table5)meta.numberintnullableAge[4/4168] AgeMyrtime.ageint[Fe/H][-0.54/0.3] Metallicitylog(Sun)phys.abund.Zfloatr_[Fe/H]Reference on [Fe/H] (1)meta.refcharm-M[3.49/12.1] Distance modulusmagphot.mag.distModfloatE(BP-RP)[0.003/0.7] BP-RP color excessmagphot.color.excessfloat_RAPositions from Table 2 or SIMBAD (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPositions from Table 2 or SIMBAD (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJS/268/30/table5Final membership catalogrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClCluster namemeta.id.parentcharGaiaGaia DR3 identifiermeta.id;meta.mainRAJ2000[23.28/301.62] Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainindexedDEJ2000[-29.5/60.6] Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainindexedRUWE[0.6/1] Gaia DR3 Renormalised Unit Weight Error valuestat.errorfloatProb[0/2]? Membership probability (1)meta.code.memberintnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharBinPhot[0/1] Photometric binary flag (1=Yes)meta.codeintBinRUWE[0/1] RUWE binary flag; RUWE{>=}1.4? (1=Yes)meta.codeintr_SBReference for SB (2)meta.ref;pos.framecharSB[0/1] Spectroscopic binary flag (1=Yes)meta.code.errorintPRot[0.03/418]? Rotation perioddtime.periodfloatnullablee_PRot[0.006/5]? Uncertainty in PRotdstat.errorfloatnullablePSNR[0.3/28.5]? Signal-to-noise of PRotstat.snrfloatnullabler_PRot[0/10]? Reference flag for PRot (3)meta.ref;pos.frameintnullable