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<ri:Resource created="2023-12-27T09:29:20Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Magnetic fields &amp; emission regions of Fermi blazars</title><shortName>J/ApJS/268/23</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/268/23</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Fan J.</name></creator><creator><name>Xiao H.</name></creator><creator><name>Yang W.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhang L.</name></creator><creator><name>Strigachev A.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bachev R.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Yang J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-12-27T08:50:17Z</date><date role="Created">2023-12-27T09:29:20Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>bl-lacertae-objects</subject><subject>quasars</subject><subject>magnetic-fields</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>gamma-ray-astronomy</subject><description>Studies and constraints on the emission region are crucial to the blazar radiation mechanism. Yet previous works have mainly focused on individual sources. In this work, we make use of the largest and the latest spectral energy distribution fitting results in the literature to statistically study the blazar emission region properties in the framework of a one-zone leptonic model. Our results reveal: (1) that flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) show lower electron energy ({gamma}_p_&lt;~1.6x10^3^) than BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and tend to have a stronger magnetic field (B) and smaller electron-to-magnetic energy ratio (Ue/UB) than BL Lacs; (2) we find that the electromagnetic equipartition would rather happen in the jets of BL Lacs than happen in the jets of FSRQs; (3) there are 682 blazars with a magnetic field weaker than the critical value for generating the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, thus one-third of the blazars in our sample are able to produce this instability; and (4) the distance (dem) between the emission region and the central black hole is on the scale of ~0.1pc, so the location of the emission region may be evenly distributed inside and outside the broad-line region.</description><source format="bibcode">2023ApJS..268...23F</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/268/23</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/67">IX/67 : Incremental Fermi LAT 4th source cat. 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36113 36117 36120 36134 36137-36138 36144 36151 36155 36178 36188 36196 36222 36237 36273 36278 36295-36296 36304 36333 36342 36346 36391 36460 36471 36529 36548-36549 36551 36554 36556 36574 36580 36602 36607 36614 36665 36688 36707-36708 36719 36731 36770 36777 36779 36795 36807 36840 36842 36882 36892 36923 36941 37022 37040 37045 37068 37101 37138 37190 37202 37215 37230 37246 37311 37385 37438 37450 37480 37487 37494 37512 37519 37529 37564 37568 37587 37600 37667 37686 37688 37761 37768 37777 37779 37832 37888 37994 38046 38082 38110 38112 38186 38189-38190 38236 38277 38331-38332 38337 38349 38352 38355 38369 38389 38470 38481 38495 38579 38635 38663 38715 38734 38740 38759-38760 38763 38766 38772 38787 38797 38802 38825 38832 38861 38868 38871 38873 38888 38903 38911 38916 38918 38937 38953-38954 38993 39002 39006-39007 39012 39065 39077 39081 39085 39129 39131 39138 39142 39160 39181 39208 39210 39298 39351 39354 39395 39464 39466-39467 39469 39489 39505 39542 39544 39576 39622 39654 39667 39671 39742 39752 39848 39866 39894 39963 39969 39974 39978 40024 40036 40047 40092 40096 40118 40162 40174 40194 40205 40214 40265 40323 40331 40344 40351 40353 40392 40412 40434 40452 40455 40460 40474 40479 40493-40494 40506 40515 40527 40533 40598 40635 40689 40692 40703 40708 40755 40762 40766 40786 40811 40827 40831 40866 40870 40874 40885 40890 40905 40917 40919 40931 40949 40988 40997 41030 41033 41047 41072-41073 41088 41105 41110 41130 41137 41241 41269 41295 41325 41335 41345 41363 41374 41396 41460 41507 41511 41524 41543 41574 41619 41725 41729 41757 41903 41938 41942 41988 42020 42024 42067 42071 42161 42188 42242 42256 42261 42411 42481 42493 42540 42571 42580 42609 42658 42664 42779 42803 42834 42855 42901 42904 42914 42979-42980 43038 43066 43085 43112 43116 43122 43198 43228 43246 43283 43294 43337 43354 43366 43377 43380 43382 43399 43412 43421 43439 43447 43451 43483 43503 43556 43572 43578 43595-43597 43603 43630 43662 43707 43710 43805 43822 43877 43883 43888 43891 43914 43978 43986 43996 44011 44042-44043 44049-44050 44052 44059 44069 44106 44113 44121 44131 44140 44147 44170 44172-44173 44179 44247 44260 44290 44308 44313 44336 44340 44379 44412 44484 44508 44526 44539 44586 44592 44614 44624 44638 44658 44661 44669 44702 44705 44713 44730 44734 44746 44791 44799 44805 44813 44840 44901 44908 44911 45011 45038 45068 45081 45122 45146 45162 45164 45176 45178 45196 45214 45216 45246 45262 45267 45284 45293 45307 45330 45371 45386 45406 45415 45478 45482 45490-45491 45543 45564 45612 45622 45632 45681 45713 45725 45773-45774 45822 45836 45843 45897 45914 45943 45957 45972 46020 46035 46040 46055 46102 46109 46142 46157 46204 46220 46251 46258 46280 46310 46331 46337 46354 46356 46358 46369-46370 46373-46374 46392 46394 46404 46419 46439 46442 46444-46445 46448 46501 46526 46545 46547 46564 46568 46608 46613 46617 46665 46721 46728 46740 46761 46764 46772 46787 46798 46835 46852 46872 46921 46963-46966 47014 47016 47021 47046 47057 47062 47070 47080 47101 47106 47112 47130 47132 47151 47154 47205 47231 47248 47277 47288 47304 47319 47327 47346 47375 47398 47413 47461 47479 47497 47512 47534 47540 47564 47605 47630 47649 47675 47708 47714 47720 47847 47865 47912 47928 47943 47960 47969 48023 48090 48106 48121 48123 48154 48187 48201 48204 48245 48259 48300 48320 48352 48362 48388 48398 48407 48419 48440 48504 48528 48589 48595 48603 48624 48629 48685 48749 48758 48763 48778 48797-48798 48829 48841 48846 48878 48885 48916 48933 48974 48985 48995 49037 49043 49068 49071 49083 49087 49097 49141-49142</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/268/23?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Gamma-ray</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/268/23/table1</name><description>The magnetic field strength and electron energy for 2708 Fermi blazars</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>4FGL</name><description>4FGL catalog identifier (JHHMM.m+DDMMc)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>Class1</name><description>Spectral classification</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Class2</name><description>Classification from synchrotron peak frequency (1)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>[0/4.31]? Redshift from Yang+ 2022, J/ApJS/262/18</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>delta</name><description>[0.2/88.5]? Doppler factor (2)</description><ucd>spect.dopplerParam</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>lognusy</name><description>[12/18.7] Log synchrotron peak frequency (3)</description><unit>log(Hz)</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>lognuIC</name><description>[19.46/26.4] Log IC peak frequency (3)</description><unit>log(Hz)</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>P1</name><description>[-0.3/-0.04]? Spectral curvature (4)</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logB</name><description>[-5.41/5.01] Log magnetic field strength; Gauss (5)</description><unit>log(0.0001T)</unit><ucd>phys.magField</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>NED column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>logB2</name><description>[-1.2/3.8]? Other limit in logB range (5)</description><unit>log(0.0001T)</unit><ucd>phys.magField</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>loggam</name><description>[0.76/5.5] Log energy of electrons contributing most to synchrotron peak (5)</description><ucd>phys.energy</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>loggam2</name><description>[1/5]? Other limit value in loggam range (5)</description><ucd>phys.energy</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logUe</name><description>[-11/19.4] Log energy density of the electrons; erg/cm^3^ (5)</description><unit>log(1e-07J.cm**-3)</unit><ucd>phys.energy.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logUe2</name><description>[-9.2/10.1]? Other limit value in logUe range (5)</description><unit>log(1e-07J.cm**-3)</unit><ucd>phys.energy.density</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Bc</name><description>[0/29629]? Critical magnetic field strength; Gauss</description><unit>log(0.0001T)</unit><ucd>phys.magField;phys.atmol.collStrength</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Loc</name><description>Display the location of the emission region (link to Table 2)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>L18</name><description>Display data from Liodakis+ 2018, J/ApJ/866/137 within 1'</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>F16</name><description>Display data from Fan+ 2016, J/ApJS/226/20 within 5"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DR3i</name><description>Display data from 4FGL-DR3 (IX/67), 4FGL (Abdollahi+ 2020, J/ApJS/247/33)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/268/23/table2</name><description>The location of the emission region for 182 blazars</description><column><name>4FGL</name><description>4FGL catalog identifier (JHHMM.+DDMM)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>[0.03/2.7] Redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Declination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Class1</name><description>Spectral classification ("BLL", 35 occurrences or "FSRQ", 147 occurrences)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>delta</name><description>[0.38/88.5]? Doppler factor (1)</description><ucd>spect.dopplerParam</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>theta</name><description>[0.04/84.2] Viewing angle (1)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logdem</name><description>[14.2/20] Estimated log distance (2)</description><unit>log(cm)</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logdemG15</name><description>[16/18]? Ghisellini &amp; Tavecchio 2015, J/MNRAS/448/1060 log distance (2)</description><unit>log(cm)</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logLBLR</name><description>[42.26/46.4]? Log Broad Line Region luminosity; erg/s</description><unit>log(1e-07W)</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>G15</name><description>Display data from Ghisellini+ 2015, J/MNRAS/448/1060 within 5"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>