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<ri:Resource created="2022-12-16T12:48:41Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Tidal features in HSC-SSP early-type galaxies</title><shortName>J/ApJS/262/39</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/262/39</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22620039</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Huang Q.</name></creator><creator><name>Fan L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-01-18T05:57:08Z</date><date role="Created">2022-12-16T12:48:41Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>sloan-photometry</subject><description>Here we present a statistical study on tidal features around massive early-type galaxies (ETGs). Utilizing the imaging data of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP), we measure the flux fraction of tidal features (f_tidal_) in 2649 ETGs with stellar mass M_*_&gt;10^11^M_{sun}_ and redshift 0.05&lt;z&lt;0.15 using automated techniques. The Wide layer of HSC-SSP reaches a depth of ~28.5mag/arcsec^2^ in the i band. Under this surface brightness limit, we find that about 28% of these galaxies harbor prominent tidal features with f_tidal_&gt;1%, among which the number of ETGs decreases exponentially with ftidal, with a logarithmic slope of ~100. Within the stellar mass range we probe, we note that ftidal increases by a factor of 2 from M_*_~10^11^ to 10^12^M_{sun}_. We also perform a pair count to estimate the merger rate of these massive ETGs. Combining the merger rates with ftidal, we estimate that the typical lifetime of tidal features is ~3Gyr, consistent with previous studies.</description><source format="bibcode">2022ApJS..262...39H</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/262/39</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/154">V/154 : Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), Release 16 (DR16) (Ahumada+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/2647">J/AJ/130/2647 : Tidal features of nearby red galaxies (van Dokkum+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/685/235">J/ApJ/685/235 : Host and companion galaxies in the SDSS (Patton+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/525/A157">J/A+A/525/A157 : SDSS automated morphology classif. (Huertas-Company+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/765/28">J/ApJ/765/28 : CFHTLS galaxies with faint tidal features (Atkinson+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/804/34">J/ApJ/804/34 : Luminous AGNs and early-type SDSS galaxies (Hong+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/446/3943">J/MNRAS/446/3943 : galaxies 2D phot. decompositions in SDSS-DR7 (Meert+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/474/3875">J/MNRAS/474/3875 : Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): DR3 (Baldry+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/857/144">J/ApJ/857/144 : Tidal features from RESOLVE &amp; DECaLS (Hood+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/498/2138">J/MNRAS/498/2138 : Nearby massive early-type gal. from MATLAS (Bilek+, 2020)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/262/39</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/262/39</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/262/39</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/262/39</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/262/39</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SDSS</name><description>SDSS name (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>HSC-SSP PDR3 Right Ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>[-2.5/53.2] HSC-SSP PDR3 Declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>z</name><description>[0.05/0.15] SDSS DR16 spectroscopic redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logM*</name><description>[11/12.7] log stellar mass from SDSS DR16 using the method of Chen+ 2012MNRAS.421..314C</description><unit>log(solMass)</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_logM*</name><description>[0.06/0.3] Uncertainty in logM*</description><unit>log(solMass)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>[13.96/17.8] Apparent r band AB magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_rmag</name><description>[0.002/0.03] Uncertainty in rmag (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>imag</name><description>[13.59/17.4] Apparent i band AB magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>NED column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>LEDA</name><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_imag</name><description>[0.001/0.06] Uncertainty in imag (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>rTidal</name><description>[16.94/29.9]? Tidal feature apparent r band AB magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_rTidal</name><description>[0.01/5.6]? Uncertainty in rTidal (1)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>iTidal</name><description>[17.79/29.5]? Tidal feature apparent i band AB magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_iTidal</name><description>[0.01/3.1]? 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