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<ri:Resource created="2022-03-29T10:21:39Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>BDKP. V. Radial &amp; rot. velocities of M, L, T dwarfs</title><shortName>J/ApJS/257/45</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/257/45</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22570045</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Hsu C.-C.</name></creator><creator><name>Burgasser A.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Theissen C.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Gelino C.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Birky J.L.,Diamant S.J.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bardalez Gagliuffi D.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Aganze C.</name></creator><creator><name>Blake C.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Faherty J.K.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2025-05-15T20:13:16Z</date><date role="Created">2022-03-29T10:21:39Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>brown-dwarfs</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>infrared-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>t-dwarfs</subject><description>We report multiepoch radial velocities, rotational velocities, and atmospheric parameters for 37 T-type brown dwarfs observed with Keck/NIRSPEC. Using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo forward-modeling method, we achieve median precisions of 0.5 and 0.9km/s for radial and rotational velocities, respectively. All of the T dwarfs in our sample are thin-disk brown dwarfs. We confirm previously reported moving group associations for four T dwarfs. However, the lack of spectral indicators of youth in two of these sources suggests that these are chance alignments. We confirm two previously unresolved binary candidates, the T0+T4.5 2MASS J11061197+2754225 and the L7+T3.5 2MASSJ21265916+7617440, with orbital periods of 4 and 12yr, respectively. We find a kinematic age of 3.5+/-0.3Gyr for local T dwarfs, consistent with nearby late M dwarfs (4.1+/-0.3Gyr). Removal of thick-disk L dwarfs in the local ultracool dwarf sample gives a similar age for L dwarfs (4.2+/-0.3Gyr), largely resolving the local L dwarf age anomaly. The kinematic ages of local late M, L, and T dwarfs can be accurately reproduced with population simulations incorporating standard assumptions of the mass function, star formation rate, and brown dwarf evolutionary models. A kinematic dispersion break is found at the L4-L6 subtypes, likely reflecting the terminus of the stellar main sequence. We provide a compilation of precise radial velocities for 172 late M, L, and T dwarfs within ~20pc of the Sun.</description><source format="bibcode">2021ApJS..257...45H</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/257/45</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/284">I/284 : The USNO-B1.0 Catalog (Monet+ 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/311">II/311 : WISE All-Sky Data Release (Cutri+ 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/319">II/319 : UKIDSS-DR9 LAS, GCS and DXS Surveys (Lawrence+ 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/363/1081">J/A+A/363/1081 : Non-linear limb-darkening law for LTE models (Claret 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/564/421">J/ApJ/564/421 : Spectra of T dwarfs. 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Nobs</name><description>Number of NIRSPEC observations for this star (link to Table 2)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Identifier of the star (JHHMM+DDMM)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Hour of right ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Degree of declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>SpTl</name><description>Spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_SpTl</name><description>Flag on SpTl (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>[13.46/16.11] 2MASS J-band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Jmag</name><description>[0.004/0.5] Uncertainty on the Jmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-K</name><description>[-0.94/1.63] J-K color index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-1726/1042] Proper motion in declination</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>[0/5] pmDE uncertainty</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Dist</name><description>[0.01/2.4] Dist uncertainty</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RVl</name><description>[-40.5/49.6]? Radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_RVl</name><description>[0.4/3]? RVl uncertainty</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_vsini</name><description>Limit flag on vsini</description><ucd>meta.code.error;phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>vsini</name><description>[11.5/60]? Rotational velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_vsini</name><description>[0.8/10]? vsini uncertainty</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Discovery/classification references (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="17*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Nf</name><description>Number of fit parameters for this star (link to Table 4)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_SpT</name><description>b=Known or candidate binary</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RV</name><description>[-43.4/56.2] Adopted radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RV</name><description>[0.1/2.1] Lower uncertainty on RV</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E_RV</name><description>[0.1/2.7] Upper uncertainty on RV</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>UVel</name><description>[-94.6/63.4] U space velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.x</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_UVel</name><description>[0.1/5] UVel uncertainty</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>VVel</name><description>[-83.8/28.7] V space velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_VVel</name><description>[0.1/9.7] VVel uncertainty</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>WVel</name><description>[-36.3/28] W space velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_WVel</name><description>[0.1/4.1] WVel uncertainty</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Prob</name><description>[0.01/0.27] TD to D probability ratio</description><ucd>stat.probability</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_J-K</name><description>[0.03/0.5] J-K uncertainty</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.color;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-1194/2214] Proper motion in right ascension</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>[0/65] pmRA uncertainty</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>[5.16/26.7] Distance</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>f_ID</name><description>Flag on ID (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="24*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/257/45/table2</name><description>NIRSPEC T dwarf observing log</description><column><name>ID</name><description>Identifier of the star (JHHMM+DDMM) (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>f_ID</name><description>d=Observed with the upgraded NIRSPEC</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PID</name><description>Observation program identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Obs</name><description>UT date of the observation</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Exp</name><description>Integration time (3)</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>AirMass</name><description>[1/2.38] Air mass (2)</description><ucd>obs.airMass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Filt</name><description>Filter (4)</description><ucd>meta.id;instr.filter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Slit</name><description>Slit</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>instr.setup</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>EchA</name><description>[62.61/63.03] Echelle angle (2)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CDA</name><description>[34.06/36.9] Cross-disperser angle (2)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>instr.offset</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Corr</name><description>[-29.26/30.294] Barycentric correction</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/257/45/table4</name><description>Spectral model fit parameters</description><column><name>E_vsini</name><description>[0.5/10.3]? Upper uncertainty in vsini</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_vsini</name><description>[0.4/9]? Lower uncertainty in vsini</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RV-m</name><description>[-43.4/56.2]? Weighted average of RV over all epochs</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>spect.dopplerVeloc;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_RV-m</name><description>[0.1/2.7]? Upper uncertainty in RV-m</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_RV-m</name><description>[0.1/2.1]? Lower uncertainty in RV-m</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RV-l</name><description>[-40.5/49.6]? Literature RV</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_RV-l</name><description>[0.4/3.0]? Uncertainty in RV-l</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>vsini-m</name><description>[9/89.6]? Weighted average of vsini over all epochs</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_vsini-m</name><description>[0.3/10]? Upper uncertainty in vsini-m</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_vsini-m</name><description>[0.2/9]? Lower uncertainty in vsini-m</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>vsini-l</name><description>[11.5/60]? Literature vsini</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_vsini-l</name><description>[0.8/10]? Uncertainty in vsini-l</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>[744/1700]? Individual measured effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_Teff</name><description>[1/104]? Upper uncertainty in Teff</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Teff</name><description>[2/156]? Lower uncertainty in Teff</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Spectral Type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Teff-m</name><description>[744/1698]? Weighted average of Teff over all epochs</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_Teff-m</name><description>[1/97]? Upper uncertainty in Teff-m</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Teff-m</name><description>[1/46]? Lower uncertainty in Teff-m</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logg</name><description>[4.2/5.5]? Individual measured surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_logg</name><description>[0/0.7]? Upper uncertainty in logg</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logg</name><description>[0/0.7]? Lower uncertainty in logg</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logg-m</name><description>[4.5/5.5]? Weighted average of logg over all epochs</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_logg-m</name><description>[0.001/0.5]? Upper uncertainty in logg-m</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logg-m</name><description>[0.001/0.4]? Lower uncertainty in logg-m</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Model</name><description>[BS] Models used (3)</description><ucd>meta.id;stat.fit</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>References (4)</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Flag</name><description>[hi] Flag on adopted Teff/logg (2)</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Date</name><description>[g] Flag on observation date (2)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Order</name><description>[fj] flag on Order (2)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_vsini-m</name><description>Limit flag on vsini-m</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_vsini-m</name><description>[k] flag on vsini-m (2)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_vsini-l</name><description>[&lt;] Limit flag on vsini-l</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Identifier of the star (JHHMM+DDMM) (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>UT date of observation</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Order</name><description>[33/58] Spectral order of data</description><ucd>stat.variance;instr.order</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SN</name><description>[1/78]? Signal to noise ratio</description><ucd>stat.snr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RV</name><description>[-43.4/56.2]? Individual radial velocity at Obs</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_RV</name><description>[0.2/5.3]? Upper uncertainty in RV</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_RV</name><description>[0.2/4.1]? Lower uncertainty in RV</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>vsini</name><description>[4.4/89.6]? Individual vsin(i) at Obs</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/257/45/dwarf20pc</name><description>Late-M and L dwarf at the local 20pc with radial velocities and heliocentric space motions (Tables 7 and 8)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Degree of Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>SpTl</name><description>Spectral Type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>[8.39/16.48]? 2MASS J-band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Jmag</name><description>[0/0.5]? Uncertainty in Jmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>J-Ks</name><description>[0.8/2.55]? 2MASS J-Ks color</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_J-Ks</name><description>[0.01/0.71]? Uncertainty in J-Ks</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.color;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-1856/3429.5]? Proper motion in Right Ascension</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>[0.1/87]? Uncertainty in pmRA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-3806.2/1471]? Proper motion in Declination</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>[0.1/50]? Uncertainty in pmDE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>[3.8/20]? Distance</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Dist</name><description>[0.002/2]? Uncertainty in Dist</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RV-l</name><description>[-102.8/83.8]? Published Radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_RV-l</name><description>[0.009/3]? Uncertainty in RV-l</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_SpTl</name><description>[701/773]? Reference for SpT (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_pmRA</name><description>[716/753]? Reference for pmRA/pmDE (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_Dist</name><description>[726/753]? Reference for Dist (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_RV-l</name><description>[720/772]? Reference for RV-l (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd></column><column><name>f_SpT</name><description>Flag on spectral type (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RV</name><description>[-102.8/83.8] Radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_RV</name><description>[0.009/3] RV uncertainty</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>UVel</name><description>[-92.2/65.3] U space velocity</description><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.x</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_UVel</name><description>[0.03/7] UVel uncertainty</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>VVel</name><description>[-122.5/53.8] V space velocity</description><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_VVel</name><description>[0.02/13.5] VVel uncertainty</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>WVel</name><description>[-51.64/78.6] W space velocity</description><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.cartesian.z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_WVel</name><description>[0.02/5.7] WVel uncertainty</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Prob</name><description>TD to D probability ratio</description><ucd>stat.probability</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Pop</name><description>Population (G1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Star identifier (JHHMM+DDMMA)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Name</name><description>Flags on Name (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/257/45/tableb1</name><description>Simulated UCD population ages under different assumptions</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Age</name><description>[6/12] Maximum age of the sample, {tau}</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>flag</name><description>Flag (1)</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SFR</name><description>Star formation rate (2)</description><ucd>phys.SFR</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>alpha</name><description>Mass function power law index(ices) (3)</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Models</name><description>Brown dwarf evolution models (4)</description><ucd>meta.bib</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>MBDM</name><description>[0.01/0.03] Minimum brown dwarf mass</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass;stat.min</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Mage</name><description>[0.2/9.7] late-M dwarf age (5)</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Mage</name><description>[0.0/1.4] Uncertainty in Mage</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Lage</name><description>[1.7/9.6] L dwarf age (5)</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Lage</name><description>[0.3/1.3] Uncertainty in Lage</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Tage</name><description>[2.4/8.8] T dwarf age (5)</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Tage</name><description>[0.7/2.0] Uncertainty in Tage</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>chi2</name><description>[0.1/359.3] {chi}^2^ goodness of fit</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/257/45/refs</name><description>References</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference code</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>BibCode</name><description>Bibcode of the reference</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Auth</name><description>First author's name(s)</description><ucd>meta.bib.author</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="25*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Comm</name><description>VizieR catalog reference</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.dataset</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="21*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>