J/ApJS/257/23ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/257/23doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22570023CDSIwanek P.Kozlowski S.Gromadzki M.Soszynski I.Wrona M.,Skowron J.Ratajczak M.Udalski A.Szymanski M.K.Pietrukowicz P.,Ulaczyk K.Poleski R.Mroz P.Skowron D.M.Rybicki K.2022-06-13T13:45:22Z2022-03-29T14:34:16ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frvariable-starsinfrared-photometryvisible-astronomyWide-band photometrymagellanic-cloudsWe comprehensively study the variability of Miras in the Large Magellanic Cloud by simultaneously analyzing light curves in 14 bands in the range of 0.5-24{mu}m. We model over 20yr long, high-cadence I-band light curves collected by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) and fit them to light curves collected in the remaining optical/near-infrared/mid-infrared bands to derive both the variability amplitude ratio and phase lag as a function of wavelength. We show that the variability amplitude ratio declines with increasing wavelength for both oxygen-rich (O-rich) and carbon-rich (C-rich) Miras, while the variability phase lag increases slightly with increasing wavelength. In a significant number of Miras, mostly the C-rich ones, the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) require the presence of a cool component (dust) in order to match the mid-IR data. Based on SED fits for a golden sample of 140 Miras, we calculated synthetic period-luminosity relations (PLRs) in 42 bands for the existing and future sky surveys that include OGLE, the VISTA Near-Infrared YJKs Survey of the Magellanic Clouds System, Legacy Survey of Space and Time, Gaia, Spitzer, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the James Webb Space Telescope, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (formerly WFIRST), and the Hubble Space Telescope. We show that the synthetic PLR slope decreases with increasing wavelength for both the O-rich and C-rich Miras in the range of 0.1-40{mu}m. Finally, we show the location and motions of Miras on the color-magnitude and color-color diagrams.2021ApJS..257...23Ihttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/257/23CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/hst : HST Archived Exposures Catalog (STScI, 2007)B/gcvs : General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+, 2007-2017)II/195 : Namelists of variable stars Nos.67-73 (Khopolov+, 1985-97)II/305 : SAGE LMC and SMC IRAC Source Catalog (IPAC 2009)II/351 : VISTA Magellanic Survey (VMC) catalog (Cioni+, 2011)II/311 : WISE All-Sky Data Release (Cutri+ 2012)J/AcA/50/421 : OGLE-II DIA BUL_SC1 field (Wozniak, 2000)J/AJ/132/2268 : SAGE calibration stars (Meixner+, 2006)J/AJ/131/612 : Infrared-optical phase lags in AGB stars (Smith+, 2006)J/MNRAS/369/751 : Near-infrared photometry of carbon stars (Whitelock+, 2006)J/AcA/59/239 : VI LCs of LMC long-period variables (Soszynski+, 2009)J/ApJ/723/1195 : SAGE AGB candidates (Riebel+, 2010)J/AcA/61/217 : VI LCs of SMC long-period variables (Soszynski+, 2011)J/ApJ/758/11 : Bayesian distances to M31 satellites (Conn+, 2012)J/MNRAS/428/2216 : JHKs photometry of AGB stars in NGC 6822 (Whitelock+, 2013)J/ApJ/792/30 : NEOWISE magnitudes for near-Earth objects (Mainzer+, 2014)J/MNRAS/452/910 : IC 1613 asymptotic giant branch variables (Menzies+, 2015)J/A+A/586/A49 : r- and s- process elements in MW disk (Battistini+, 2016)J/AJ/152/164 : I-band light curves of OGLE LMC Miras (He+, 2016)J/AJ/153/170 : The M33 Synoptic Stellar Survey. II. Miras (Yuan+, 2017)J/ApJ/857/67 : HST obs. of Mira candidates in NGC 4258 (Huang+, 2018)J/AJ/156/112 : NIR Mira period-luminosity relations in M33 (Yuan+, 2018)J/ApJ/884/20 : OGLE-III Miras in Magellanic Clouds (Bhardwaj+, 2019)J/ApJ/887/82 : Galactic carbon stars infrared spectroscopy (Kraemer+, 2019)J/ApJS/247/44 : Mira-like variables from the KELT survey (Arnold+, 2020)J/A+A/636/A48 : VMC Survey. XXXVII. MC AGB stars (Groenewegen+, 2020)J/ApJ/889/5 : HST obs. of Miras in SNIa host NGC1559 (Huang+, 2020)J/ApJS/252/23 : E(V-I) reddening map of MCs from OGLE-IV (Skowron+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/257/23https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/257/23http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/257/23https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/257/23https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/257/23http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/257/23GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJS/257/23/gold (Basic parameters of the golden Miras (Table 7) and bolometric luminosities (Table 3))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/257/23/gold?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/257/23/gold?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/257/23/gold?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true74.22525-67.56994440.0055555555555555565/8263 8274 8280 6/33077 33091 33094-33095 33100 331246.772611666688002e-21 5.711671969605505e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/257/23?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJS/257/23/goldBasic parameters of the golden Miras (Table 7) and bolometric luminosities (Table 3)SimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000[4/5] Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[66/71] Degree of Declination (J2000) (1)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainPer[107.9/569.6] Pulsation perioddtime.periodfloatTstar[1395/4462] Star's effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveintTdust[0/1729] Dust effective temperature (2)Kphys.temperature.effectiveintumag[15.77/40.78] Synthetic LSST u (AB) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ufloatgmag[13.25/31.44] Synthetic LSST g (AB) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.BfloatBPmag[12.28/27.63] Synthetic Gaia G_bp_ (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.BfloatVmag[12.7/29.67] Synthetic OGLE V (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatrmag[11.89/26.3] Synthetic LSST r (AB) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.RfloatGmag[10.98/22.04] Synthetic Gaia G (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatimag[11.13/23.11] Synthetic LSST i (AB) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.IfloatRPmag[10.47/21.02] Synthetic Gaia G_rp_ (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.RfloatImag[10.51/21.75] Synthetic OGLE I (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatzmag[10.69/21.07] Synthetic LSST z (AB) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatymag[10.43/19.6] Synthetic LSST y (AB) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.JfloatYmag[9.68/17.26] Synthetic VMC Y (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.JfloatF110Wmag[9.3/16.55] Synthetic HST WFC3_IR_ F110W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.JfloatJmag[9.15/16] Synthetic VMC J (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.JfloatJ129mag[9.03/15.85] Synthetic WFIRST WFI J129 (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.JfloatF140Wmag[8.84/15.57] Synthetic HST WFC3_IR_ F140W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.HfloatF160Wmag[8.63/15.27] Synthetic HST WFC3_IR_ F160W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.HfloatH158mag[8.59/15.2] Synthetic WFIRST WFI H158 (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.HfloatF184mag[8.33/14.81] Synthetic WFIRST WFI F184 (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.HfloatF200Wmag[8.21/14.65] Synthetic JWST NIRCam F200W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.KfloatKsmag[8.1/14.51] Synthetic VMC K_s_ (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.KfloatF277Wmag[7.38/13.71] Synthetic JWST NIRCam F277W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.KfloatW1mag[7.69/13.96] Synthetic WISE W1 (3.4um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatF356Wmag[7.59/13.86] Synthetic JWST NIRCam F356W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloat3.6mag[7.62/13.9] Synthetic Spitzer IRAC I1 (3.6um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.3-4umfloatF444Wmag[7.41/13.65] Synthetic JWST NIRCam F444W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloat4.5mag[7.43/13.67] Synthetic Spitzer IRAC I2 (4.5um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatW2mag[7.36/13.66] Synthetic WISE W2 (4.6um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.4-8umfloatF560Wmag[6.89/13.53] Synthetic JWST MIRI F560W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umfloat5.8mag[6.88/13.54] Synthetic Spitzer IRAC I3 (5.8um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umfloatF770Wmag[6.17/13.36] Synthetic JWST MIRI F770W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8umfloat8.0mag[6.14/13.36] Synthetic Spitzer IRAC I4 (8.0um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatF1000Wmag[4.52/13.3] Synthetic JWST MIRI F1000W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatF1130Wmag[3.73/13.3] Synthetic JWST MIRI F1130W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatW3mag[3.36/13.31] Synthetic WISE W3 (12um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatF1280Wmag[3/13.23] Synthetic JWST MIRI F1280W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatF1500Wmag[2.26/13.2] Synthetic JWST MIRI F1500W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15umfloatF1800Wmag[1.59/13.15] Synthetic JWST MIRI F1800W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatF2100Wmag[1.12/13.06] Synthetic JWST MIRI F2100W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatW4mag[0.96/13.05] Synthetic WISE W4 (22um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloat24mag[0.76/13] Synthetic Spitzer MIPS M1 (24um) (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatF2550Wmag[0.6/12.91] Synthetic JWST MIRI F2550W (Vega) magnitudemagphot.flux.density;em.IR.15-30umfloatLbol[796/50377] Total bolometric luminosity of MirassolLumphys.luminosityinte_Lbol[20/4046] Uncertainty in LbolsolLumstat.errorintLbol*[59/46593] Bolometric luminosity of starsolLumphys.luminosityintLbold[0/42136] Bolometric luminosity of dustsolLumphys.luminosityintfStar[0.018/1] Fraction of bolometric luminosity of star to total bolometric luminosity (2)phys.luminosityfloatfDust[0/0.99] Fraction of bolometric luminosity of dust to total bolometric luminosity (2)phys.luminosityfloatVMCDisplay data from the VISTA Magellanic Survey (VMC; II/351) within 3"meta.ref.urlcharWISEDisplay data from WISE (II/311) within 3"meta.ref.urlcharSAGEDisplay data from SAGE (II/305) within 3"meta.ref.urlcharIDOGLE-III Star ID (1)meta.id;meta.maincharTypeSurface chemistry type of Miras (O=29 occurrences; C=111 occurrences) (1)src.classcharSEDSED plot of the starmeta.ref.urlcharJ/ApJS/257/23/table1Variability amplitude ratio R as a function of wavelength for the O- and C-rich MirasrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintlambda[0.1/40] Wavelengthumem.wlfloatRO[0.29/6.87] O-rich Miras mean variability amplitude ratio (1)src.var.amplitude;stat.meanfloate_RO[0/0.4] Boundary of calculated models for O-rich Mirasstat.errorfloatRC[0.37/5.8] C-rich Miras mean variability amplitude ratio (1)src.var.amplitude;stat.meanfloate_RC[0/1.5] Boundary of calculated models for C-rich Mirasstat.errorfloatJ/ApJS/257/23/table2Phase-lag {phi} as a function of wavelength for the O- and C-rich MirasrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintlambda[0.1/40] Wavelengthumem.wlfloatPhiO[-0.04/0.15] O-rich Miras mean phase-lag (1)time.intervaldoublee_PhiO[0/0.091] Boundary of calculated models for O-rich Mirasstat.errordoublePhiC[-0.0062/0.018] C-rich Miras mean phase-lag (1)time.intervaldoublee_PhiC[0/0.22] Boundary of calculated models for C-rich Mirasstat.errordoubleJ/ApJS/257/23/table4Synthetic PLR slope a1 derived from the SED analysis, as a function of wavelength, for the O- and C-rich MirasrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintlambda[0.1/40] Wavelengthumem.wlfloata1O[-4.8/42.9] O-rich Miras slope of the synthetic PLRs (1)magphot.mag;meta.modelledfloate_a1O[0.38/14] Uncertainty in a1Omagstat.errorfloata1C[-9.7/47.4] C-rich Miras slope of the synthetic PLRs (1)magphot.mag;meta.modelledfloate_a1C[0.28/11.2] Uncertainty in a1Cmagstat.errorfloatJ/ApJS/257/23/synthParameters of synthetic Period-Luminosity Relations (PLRs) for the O-rich (Table 5) and C-rich (Table 6) MirasClO-rich or C-rich Mirasmeta.code.classcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNamesSurvey and filter namesmeta.code;instr.filtercharlambda[0.37/25.5] Wavelengthumem.wlfloata0obs[10.5/21.7] Observational zero-point (1)magphot.mag;arith.zpfloate_a0obs[0.03/0.8] Uncertainty in a0absmagstat.errorfloata0abs[-7.9/3.2] Absolute zero-point (1)magphys.magAbs;arith.zpfloate_a0abs[0.04/0.8] Uncertainty in a0abs (1)magstat.errorfloata1[-10.4/7.2] Slope (1)magphot.mag;meta.modelledfloate_a1[0.3/3.4] Uncertainty in a1magstat.errorfloatRMS[0.19/3] Root mean squaremagstat.stdevfloat