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<ri:Resource created="2021-07-30T12:54:21Z" status="active" updated="2025-06-13T15:25:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Ages of field stars from white dwarf comp. in Gaia</title><shortName>J/ApJS/253/58</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/253/58</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22530058</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Qiu D.</name></creator><creator><name>Tian H.-J.</name></creator><creator><name>Wang X.-D.</name></creator><creator><name>Nie J.-L.</name></creator><creator><name>von Hippel T.</name></creator><creator><name>Liu G.-C.,Fouesneau M.</name></creator><creator><name>Rix H.-W.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2022-07-07T17:45:00Z</date><date role="Created">2021-07-30T12:54:21Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>white-dwarf-stars</subject><subject>multiple-stars</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>trigonometric-parallax</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>Wide-band photometry</subject><subject>stellar-ages</subject><subject>stellar-masses</subject><subject>metallicity</subject><description>We analyze 4050 wide binary star systems involving a white dwarf (WD) and usually a main-sequence (MS) star, drawn from the large sample assembled by Tian+ (2020, J/ApJS/246/4). Using the modeling code BASE-9, we determine the system's ages, the WD progenitors' zero-age MS masses, the extinction values (AV), and the distance moduli. Discarding the cases with poor age convergences, we obtain ages for 3551 WDs, with a median age precision of {sigma}{tau}/{tau}=20%, and system ages typically in the range of 1-6Gyr. We validated these ages against the very few known clusters and through cross validation of 236 WD-WD binaries. Under the assumption that the components are coeval in a binary system, this provides precise age constraints on the usually low-mass MS companions, mostly inaccessible by any other means.</description><source format="bibcode">2021ApJS..253...58Q</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/253/58</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/343">I/343 : Gaia-PS1-SDSS (GPS1) proper motion catalog (Tian+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/358">II/358 : SkyMapper Southern Sky Survey. 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(Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/870/9">J/ApJ/870/9 : Ages &amp; masses for GPS1 WD-MS binary systems (Fouesneau+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/482/4570">J/MNRAS/482/4570 : Gaia DR2 white dwarf candidates (Gentile Fusillo+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/105">J/AJ/159/105 : Two new stellar assoc. in vicinity of the Sun (Liu+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/246/4">J/ApJS/246/4 : Catalog of ultrawide binary stars from Gaia DR2 (Tian+, 2020)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/253/58</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, 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34464 34489 34503 34508 34511 34516 34524 34526-34529 34538 34563 34585 34590 34600-34601 34614 34633 34643 34679 34681-34682 34684 34692 34699 34701-34702 34707 34758 34768 34787 34790 34793 34796 34803 34815 34820 34822 34825 34838 34840 34845 34854 34857 34861 34867 34879 34922 34925 34931 34953 34970 34979 34983 34989 35002 35010 35031 35034 35036 35044 35048 35058 35060 35081 35090 35099 35101 35103 35107 35116 35137 35143 35153 35156 35161 35173 35181 35189 35209 35234 35237 35242 35250 35257 35268 35273 35275 35282-35283 35299 35305 35315 35332 35336 35338-35339 35360-35361 35385 35435 35448 35467 35479-35480 35496 35507 35535 35540 35543 35546 35555 35562 35565 35572 35608 35615 35618 35622 35625 35631 35634 35645 35649 35665 35670 35699 35712 35729 35734-35736 35768 35779 35782 35810 35816 35820 35837 35866 35872 35889 35898-35899 35907 35952 35966 35968 35974-35975 35981 35989 36012 36024 36050 36053 36073 36105 36140 36142 36146 36161-36162 36164 36166 36172 36180 36189-36190 36193 36214 36216 36224 36230 36243-36244 36267 36294-36295 36313 36320 36328 36335 36338 36346 36351 36399 36423 36447 36463 36473 36528 36536 36538 36562 36565 36568 36572 36602 36642 36649 36698 36721 36739 36752 36774 36790 36836 36869 36872 36883 36894 36905 36943 36960 36978 36993 36995 37023 37034 37043-37044 37071-37072 37091 37104-37105 37130 37146 37149 37154 37185 37193 37195 37210 37268 37283 37291 37310 37385 37399 37427 37442 37449 37451 37477 37485 37506 37509 37516 37526 37534 37540 37553 37580 37584 37590 37639 37660 37762 37767 37772 37792 37805 37846 37881 37983 37986 37993 38007 38037 38055 38075 38091 38137 38148 38164 38166 38169 38178 38180 38198 38203 38207 38212-38213 38220 38225 38237 38240 38249 38259 38263 38289 38301 38303 38312 38314 38336 38349 38362 38375 38378 38386 38389-38390 38418 38430 38452 38476 38480 38499 38509 38512 38518 38521 38540 38555 38559 38565 38626 38633 38644 38646 38651 38668 38674 38703 38722 38728 38732 38741 38748 38751 38756 38760 38762 38776 38807 38820 38838 38848 38855 38873 38876 38891 38898 38921 38955 38960-38961 38979 38984 39012-39014 39018 39024 39027 39037 39039 39046 39049 39054 39064 39069 39071 39076 39082 39101-39102 39121 39138 39156-39157 39181 39212 39214 39234 39241 39296 39303 39337 39388 39391 39394 39403 39405 39407 39425 39433 39447 39449 39509 39522 39525 39533-39535 39617 39619 39630 39634 39641 39646 39665 39669 39693 39755 39763 39780 39783 39786 39808 39819 39831 39836 39838 39840 39856-39857 39884 39899 39914 39918 39926 39962-39964 39976 40001 40011 40020 40038 40048 40065 40084-40085 40104 40126 40139 40142 40164 40168 40170 40221 40243 40258 40266 40275 40280 40282 40290 40302 40311 40336 40338 40368 40371 40378 40380 40382 40408-40410 40418 40438 40442 40458 40460-40461 40467 40470 40513 40562 40580 40588 40596 40623 40630 40649-40650 40659-40661 40664 40669-40670 40675 40680-40682 40714-40715 40727 40739 40759 40767-40768 40819 40837 40870 40872 40892 40929 40936 40938 40951 40965 40989 41014 41016 41018 41029 41046 41062 41072 41076 41082 41084 41110 41112 41138 41145 41149 41176 41188-41189 41195 41199 41221 41229 41238 41250 41255 41263 41274 41286 41291 41303 41307 41317 41324-41325 41333 41347 41350 41353 41368-41369 41380 41484 41497 41499 41509 41527 41546 41551 41616 41619 41637 41661 41686 41737 41748 41815 41828 41868 41901 41933 41941 41961 41976 41986 41991 42004 42024 42049 42056 42067 42076 42081 42118 42138 42149 42215 42271 42315 42363 42393 42396 42410 42493 42551 42616 42626 42644 42651 42700-42701 42713 42734 42747 42761 42814 42832 42873 42895 42914 42923 42961 42987 42995 43091 43094 43097 43127 43156 43182 43215 43230 43239 43241 43259 43280 43285 43291 43296 43298 43347 43355 43366 43373 43382 43384 43389 43393 43408 43416 43448 43456 43470 43478 43489 43514 43523 43526 43532 43550 43554 43557 43568 43585 43595 43617 43634 43636-43637 43646 43648-43649 43659 43667 43676 43682 43702 43706 43720 43730 43746 43764 43767 43771 43775 43782 43800 43805 43833 43836 43844 43856 43868 43873 43880 43891 43894 43897-43899 43901 43911 43999 44024-44025 44029 44074 44084 44090 44124 44142 44145 44164 44169 44176 44179 44184 44200 44202 44216 44261 44290-44291 44337 44396 44522 44524 44526 44564 44567 44570-44571 44592 44600 44608 44660 44680 44691 44711 44738 44771 44808 44817 44829 44836 44841 44863 44874 44907 44910 44975 44996 45014 45067 45097 45099 45103 45141-45142 45163 45165 45171 45177 45185 45193 45202 45209 45217 45236 45243 45254 45256 45261 45266 45268 45298 45304 45307-45308 45329 45332 45368 45379 45386 45388 45396 45404 45412 45419 45443 45460-45461 45463 45478 45481 45487 45490 45509 45517 45519 45529 45544 45551 45556 45581 45587 45594-45595 45598 45616 45625 45639 45669-45670 45682 45689 45725 45745 45757-45758 45779 45781-45782 45794-45795 45801 45824 45830 45840 45842 45855 45858 45862 45881 45888 45891 45894 45909 45911-45912 45932-45933 45939 45944 45954 45974 46002 46010 46012 46014 46016 46020 46023 46032 46037 46044 46049 46060 46073 46078 46082 46084 46089 46103 46110 46112-46113 46144 46178 46190 46194 46199-46200 46202 46208 46214 46239 46242 46249 46260 46281 46290 46292 46305 46307-46308 46325-46326 46341 46347 46352 46360 46373 46382 46425 46427 46433 46435 46465 46471 46498 46516 46522 46529 46540 46583 46595 46598 46615 46618 46624 46639 46650 46652-46653 46668 46690 46710 46715 46722-46723 46727 46734 46741 46748 46751 46756 46777 46785 46793 46797 46799 46803 46826-46828 46846 46853 46855 46861 46867 46888-46889 46896 46898 46907 46914 46924 46939 46949-46950 46959 46968-46969 46981 46986 46989 46992 47002 47022 47043 47063-47065 47070 47074 47095 47119 47122 47124 47126 47130 47144 47153 47165 47167 47174 47193 47196 47210 47241 47252 47271 47289 47302 47317 47326 47329 47362 47367 47400-47401 47407 47412 47425 47442-47443 47452 47464 47466 47476 47487 47492 47510 47525 47552 47554 47569 47582 47585 47594 47605 47627 47629 47635 47669 47694 47697 47707 47714 47740 47751 47762 47815 47839 47850 47869 47891 47944 48009 48043 48048 48069 48084 48121 48145 48156 48161-48162 48174 48177 48180 48196-48197 48199 48228 48249 48267 48272 48276 48285 48296 48303 48305 48311 48314 48346 48350-48351 48361 48363 48383 48403 48413 48417 48431 48450 48492 48506 48526 48568 48593 48638 48663 48668 48687 48690 48728 48770 48799 48813 48855 48862 48877 48880 48897 48904-48905 48942 48972 48977 48986 48997 49016 49021 49036 49058 49061 49075 49077 49099 49103 49107 49120 49132-49133</spatial><spectral>1.9867573869263685e-19 4.621782916333392e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/253/58?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/253/58/table2</name><description>Catalog of field MS components from the primary dataset</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Gaia2</name><description>Gaia DR2 source catalog identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>RA_ICRS</name><description>Barycentric right ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2015.5</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DE_ICRS</name><description>Barycentric declination (ICRS) at Ep=2015.5</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>PDis</name><description>[0.00057/0.14] Pair distance</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>plx</name><description>[1/181] Gaia DR2 parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[8/2024] Uncertainty in plx</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Gmag</name><description>[4.8/19.7] Mean Gaia DR2 G band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Gmag</name><description>[0.0001/0.02] Uncertainty in Gmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Bpmag</name><description>[4.9/21.2] Gaia DR2 Blue passband magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Bpmag</name><description>[0/0.2] Uncertainty in Bpmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Rpmag</name><description>[4.6/18.5] Gaia DR2 Red passband magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Rpmag</name><description>[0/0.04] Uncertainty in Rpmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Sep</name><description>[56/20635] Projected physical separation</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-1870/1304] Gaia DR2 proper motion along RA (pmRA*cos(DE))</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>[0.017/2.1] Uncertainty in pmRA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-2044/1182] Gaia DR2 proper motion along DE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>[0.013/1.3] Uncertainty in pmDE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RVel</name><description>[-325/130]? Spectroscopic barycentric radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.barycenter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_RVel</name><description>[0.1/19.9]? Uncertainty in RVel</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;spect.dopplerVeloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Age</name><description>[0.08/12.7] Posterior median WD age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Age</name><description>[0.013/3.5] Posterior standard deviation in Age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error;time.age</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PreAge</name><description>[0.039/12.6] Posterior median WD precursor age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_PreAge</name><description>[0.002/3.5] Posterior standard deviation in PreAge</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CoolAge</name><description>[0.002/10.4]? Posterior median WD cooling age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_CoolAge</name><description>[0.002/1.2]? Posterior standard deviation in CoolAge</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>[-1.6/0.08] Posterior median metallicity</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Z;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_[Fe/H]</name><description>[0.047/0.7] Posterior standard deviation in [Fe/H]</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DM</name><description>[-1.3/9.3] Posterior median distance modulus</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.distMod</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_DM</name><description>[0.001/0.2] Posterior standard deviation in DM</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Av</name><description>[0/1.9] Posterior median WD V band extinction</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Av</name><description>[0/0.4] Posterior standard deviation in AV</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nb</name><description>[3/7] Number of photometry bands used in BASE-9 fitting</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>PCont</name><description>[0/0.2] Contamination probability by random alignments</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>T20</name><description>Display data from Tian+, 2020, J/ApJS/246/4</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/253/58/table4</name><description>Total catalog</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="59*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_[Fe/H]2</name><description>[0.04/0.7]? Uncertainty in [Fe/H]2</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_DM1</name><description>[0.001/0.2]? Uncertainty in DM1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID1</name><description>Star 1 Gaia DR2 source catalog identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>ID2</name><description>Star 2 Gaia DR2 source catalog identifier</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd></column><column><name>RA1</name><description>Star 1 Barycentric right ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2015.5</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>RA2deg</name><description>Star 2 Barycentric right ascension (ICRS) at Ep=2015.5</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd></column><column><name>DE1</name><description>Star 1 Barycentric declination (ICRS) at Ep=2015.5</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DE2deg</name><description>Star 2 Barycentric declination (ICRS) at Ep=2015.5</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd></column><column><name>plx1</name><description>[1/182] Star 1 Gaia DR2 parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx1</name><description>[20/4028] Uncertainty in plx1</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>plx2</name><description>[1/181] Star 2 Gaia DR2 parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx2</name><description>[2/3676] Uncertainty in plx2</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Gmag1</name><description>[4.8/20.1] Star 1 mean Gaia DR2 G band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Gmag1</name><description>[0.0001/0.02] Uncertainty in Gmag1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Gmag2</name><description>[5.4/20.7] Star 2 mean Gaia DR2 G band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Gmag2</name><description>[0.0001/0.02] Uncertainty in Gmag2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Bpmag1</name><description>[4.9/20.5] Star 1 Gaia DR2 Blue passband magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Bpmag1</name><description>[0/0.06] Uncertainty in Bpmag1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Bpmag2</name><description>[5.8/21.2] Star 2 Gaia DR2 Blue passband magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Bpmag2</name><description>[0/0.2] Uncertainty in Bpmag2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Rpmag1</name><description>[4.6/19.3] Star 1 Gaia DR2 Red passband magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Rpmag1</name><description>[0/0.06] Uncertainty in Rpmag1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Rpmag2</name><description>[4.7/20.6] Star 2 Gaia DR2 Red passband magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Rpmag2</name><description>[0/0.2] Uncertainty in Rpmag2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA1</name><description>[-1868/1336] Star 1 Gaia DR2 proper motion along RA (pmRA*cos(DE))</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA1</name><description>[0.017/1.1] Uncertainty in pmRA1</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA2</name><description>[-1870/1304] Star 2 Gaia DR2 proper motion along RA (pmRA*cos(DE))</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA2</name><description>[0.019/2.1] Uncertainty in pmRA2</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE1</name><description>[-1948/1200] Star 1 Gaia DR2 proper motion along DE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE1</name><description>[0.013/1] Uncertainty in pmDE1</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE2</name><description>[-2044/1182] Star 2 Gaia DR2 proper motion along DE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE2</name><description>[0.019/3] Uncertainty in pmDE2</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RVel1</name><description>[-86/130]? Star 1 spectroscopic barycentric radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.barycenter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_RVel1</name><description>[0.1/19]? Uncertainty in RVel1</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RVel2</name><description>[-325/91]? Star 2 spectroscopic barycentric radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.barycenter</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_RVel2</name><description>[0.1/20]? Uncertainty in RVel2</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>gmag1</name><description>[12.97/21.11]? Star 1 g band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gmag1</name><description>[0.001/0.3]? Uncertainty in gmag1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>gmag2</name><description>[13.14/21.1]? Star 2 g band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gmag2</name><description>[0/0.26]? Uncertainty in gmag2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>rmag1</name><description>[13.24/19.74]? Star 1 r band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_rmag1</name><description>[0/0.22]? Uncertainty in rmag1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>rmag2</name><description>[14/20.93]? Star 2 r band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_rmag2</name><description>[0/0.23]? Uncertainty in rmag2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>imag1</name><description>[13.21/19.55]? Star 1 i band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_imag1</name><description>[0/0.25]? Uncertainty in imag1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>imag2</name><description>[14.16/21]? Star 2 i band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_imag2</name><description>[0/0.2]? Uncertainty in imag2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>zmag1</name><description>[13.79/19.61]? Star 1 z band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_zmag1</name><description>[0/0.23]? Uncertainty in zmag1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>zmag2</name><description>[14.22/21.25]? Star 2 z band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_zmag2</name><description>[0/0.3]? Uncertainty in zmag2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Age1</name><description>[0.17/12.53]? Star 1 posterior median WD age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Age1</name><description>[0.019/3.5]? Posterior standard deviation in Age1</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Age2</name><description>[0.08/12.7]? Star 2 posterior median WD age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Age2</name><description>[0.013/3.5]? Posterior standard deviation in Age2</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ZMass1</name><description>[0.8/7.8]? Star 1 ZAMS mass</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_ZMass1</name><description>[0.02/1.1]? Uncertainty in ZMass1</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ZMass2</name><description>[0.8/8]? Star 2 ZAMS mass</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_ZMass2</name><description>[0.007/1.5]? Uncertainty in ZMass2</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PreAge1</name><description>[0.04/12.3]? Star 1 posterior median WD precursor age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_PreAge1</name><description>[0.003/3.4]? Uncertainty in PreAge1</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PreAge2</name><description>[0.03/12.6]? Star 2 posterior median WD precursor age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_PreAge2</name><description>[0.002/3.5]? Uncertainty in PreAge2</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>CoolAge1</name><description>[0/8.9]? Star 1 posterior median WD cooling age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_CoolAge1</name><description>[0/0.7]? Uncertainty in CoolAge1</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>CoolAge2</name><description>[0.002/10.4]? Star 2 posterior median WD cooling age</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>time.age;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_CoolAge2</name><description>[0.002/1.2]? Uncertainty in CoolAge2</description><unit>Gyr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[Fe/H]1</name><description>[-1.53/0.08]? Star 1 posterior median metallicity</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Z;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_[Fe/H]1</name><description>[0.04/0.7]? Uncertainty in [Fe/H]1</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund.Fe</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[Fe/H]2</name><description>[-1.52/0.08]? Star 2 posterior median metallicity</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Z;stat.median</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DM1</name><description>[-1.3/7.7]? Star 1 posterior median distance modulus</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.distMod</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DM2</name><description>[-0.2/9.3]? Star 2 posterior median distance modulus</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag.distMod</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_DM2</name><description>[0.001/0.3]? Uncertainty in DM2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Av1</name><description>[0/1.9]? Star 1 posterior median V band extinction</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Av1</name><description>[0/0.4]? Uncertainty in AV1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Av2</name><description>[0.001/1.5]? Star 2 posterior median V band extinction</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Av2</name><description>[0/0.4]? Uncertainty in AV2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Nb1</name><description>[3/7]? Number of photometry bands used in BASE-9 fitting for Star 1</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Nb2</name><description>[3/7]? Number of photometry bands used in BASE-9 fitting for Star 2</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Sep</name><description>[56/32985] Projected physical separation</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>PDis</name><description>[0.00057/0.14] Pair distance</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Type</name><description>[1/2] Binary type (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>PCont</name><description>[0/0.2] Contamination probability by random alignments</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>T20</name><description>Display data from Tian+, 2020, J/ApJS/246/4</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>