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<ri:Resource created="2021-05-28T14:42:19Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>12yrs of R-band photometry of the quasar 3C 454.3</title><shortName>J/ApJS/253/10</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/253/10</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22530010</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Fan J.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Kurtanidze S.O.</name></creator><creator><name>Liu Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Kurtanidze O.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Nikolashvili M.G.,Liu X.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhang L.X.</name></creator><creator><name>Cai J.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhu J.T.</name></creator><creator><name>He S.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Yang W.X.</name></creator><creator><name>Yang J.H.,Gu M.F.</name></creator><creator><name>Luo G.Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Yuan Y.H.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2021-09-17T07:28:37Z</date><date role="Created">2021-05-28T14:42:19Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>quasars</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>ccd-photometry</subject><description>In this work, we present 8523 pairs of R-band optical photometry observations for the quasar 3C 454.3 made during the period of 2006 October - 2018 February on the 70cm meniscus telescope at Abastumani Observatory, Georgia, to study its intraday variabilities (IDVs) and long-term variations, and we have come to the following results. (1) We detected 10 outbursts, a {Delta}R=3.825mag variation, and some IDVs. The IDV timescales are from 4.1 to 285 minutes, with the corresponding variability amplitude being A=2.9%-43.67%. The amplitude increases with IDV timescale. (2) The largest variation over a 1 day timescale is {Delta}R=1.38mag. (3) The IDV timescales suggest that the emission sizes are from 8.9x10^13^cm to 6.20x10^15^cm, and the magnetic field strengths are B=0.18-0.79G. (4) Period analysis results show three possible long-term periods, p=3.04+/-0.02yr, p=1.66+/-0.06yr, and p=1.20+/-0.03yr in the optical light curve. We adopted the accretion disk models and the lighthouse models to period p=3.04+/-0.02yr: in the accretion disk models, the binary black holes have masses M=1.17x10^9^M_{sun}_; in the lighthouse models, we used two boosted jet flux densities to fit the observational light curve. (5) WWZ analysis gives some short-period (high-frequency) signals associated with strong bursts (JD2454302 and JD2454521) with variable frequencies and lasting for the entire observation time span (11.3yr).</description><source format="bibcode">2021ApJS..253...10F</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/253/10</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/127/445">J/A+AS/127/445 : Gamma-ray loud blazars optical monitoring. II. (Raiteri+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/537/101">J/ApJ/537/101 : Optical Study for blazars. I. 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(Liodakis+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/235/39">J/ApJS/235/39 : Jet properties of {gamma}-ray-loud 3FGL AGNs (Chen, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/248/8">J/ApJS/248/8 : 9-yr of Fermi-LAT &amp; Swift obs. of 3C 454.3 flares (Das+, 2020)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/253/10</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/253/10</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/253/10</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/253/10</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/253/10</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/253/10</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/253/10/table1</name><description>The R-band observational data for 3C 454.3</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>JD</name><description>[0.2/4136.2] Julian Date of observation; JD-2454028</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Rmag</name><description>[12.63/16.46] R band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Rmag</name><description>[0/0.04] Uncertainty in Rmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/253/10/table2</name><description>The intraday variability (IDV) results of FSRQ 3C454.3</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>JD</name><description>[4301.3/7731.3] Observing time; JD-2450000</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>m1</name><description>[12.34/16.18] Magnitude at the variability occurring point</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>m2</name><description>[12.51/16.18] Magnitude at the variability ending point</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>sigma</name><description>[0.0013/0.016] Uncertainty of the corresponding night</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.stdev;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>N</name><description>[2/126] Number of pairs of observations</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>C1</name><description>[2.8/15.6] Variability index, target-comparison star #1 (1)</description><ucd>src.var.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>C2</name><description>[2.6/16] Variability index, target-comparison star #2 (1)</description><ucd>src.var.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>F1</name><description>[10.5/242] F-test value, target-comparison star #1 (1)</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>F2</name><description>[7.4/245] F-test value, target-comparison star #2 (1)</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>F99</name><description>[1.5/4063] Critical F value for the corresponding N at 99% level</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>F99.9</name><description>[1.7/20000] Critical F value for the corresponding N at 99.9% level</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Amp</name><description>[2.9/43.7] Variability amplitude</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>src.var.amplitude</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Time</name><description>[2/285] Corresponding time scale</description><unit>min</unit><ucd>time.scale</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Var</name><description>Variability type (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>